Skip to main content

The Dimension of Markets for the Digital Twin

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Digital Twin
  • 3274 Accesses

Abstract

The market for digital twins is promising, as interest in this transformative technology continues to grow. However, research shows that actual use of digital twins is sparse, with adoption rates struggling to surpass 10% in most industries. Arguably the biggest reason for this lack of traction is a similar lack of sufficient digitization across companies and industries. The fact is, organizations’ slow pace in digital transformation means the digital foundation necessary for digital twins to thrive is still lacking in most companies and industries, although front-runners and laggards are beginning to emerge. Simply put, digital maturity must increase substantially for companies to fully benefit from them. When this happens, digital twin adoption should accelerate rapidly, and companies will begin to see how digital twins can play a crucial role in their efforts to create greater operational resilience; optimize supply chain networks, processes, and inventory; and foster bigger strides toward sustainability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Implementing technology solutions at the systems level to improve urban energy efficiency, transport, and public services.

  2. 2.

    The analysis is based on a comparison between a business-as-usual (what is likely to happen anyway) and an accelerated scenario where we have increased technology adoption rates from 9 to 30% by 2030, based on geography, building type and age; scope of analysis is global, inclusive of commercial and residential new construction and existing building stock, using current building operative energy intensity averages as a baseline; cumulative output over 10-year period.

  3. 3.

    Data on the environmental impacts associated with all the stages of the lifecycle of a product and/ or the raw materials used to make it, process or service.

  4. 4.

    The analysis is based on quantifying the emissions avoidance contributions from virtualizing conventional passenger vehicle development and testing (within the limits defined by local regulation), and the use of simulated driving for the development of autonomous passenger vehicles, globally and out to 2030. The cost and emissions savings for simulating autonomous driving have been estimated using EVs as a reference point. The business impact is a significant value and about 60% of it is a cost avoidance attributed to physical AV testing.

  5. 5.

    Pharma industry emissions are estimated to be about 52 Mt. CO2e globally for Scope 1 and 2 emissions (i.e. not accounting for indirect value chain emissions, which will increase that figure substantially); taking a WRI estimate of global emissions from 2016 at 46.1Gt, this equates to 0.11% of global CO2e emissions.

  6. 6.

    The analysis is based on the global Pharma industry and a comparison between a business-as-usual (what is likely to happen anyway) and an accelerated scenario (where the use case adoption levels by 2030 could be 20% higher than the BAU adoption). While plants may have partial adoption of process twins for selected unit operations, the estimation has been calculated for virtual twins of complete processes. Cost structures for generics and branded pharmaceuticals are significantly different, and these have been accounted for while estimating the material and production cost savings.

  7. 7.

    Informal recycling of electric and electronic waste has been linked to worker exposure to toxic fumes of various heavy metals through inhalation and contact form skin surface.

  8. 8.

    The analysis is based on an increase in the formal handling of WEEE globally from the current level of 17% to reach 43% by 2030 (latest estimate for formal handling in Europe). A further improvement realized by adopting digital threads is that for the WEEE that is formally handled, the level of refurbishment and reuse can increase significantly by providing better information about the service life and material composition of the product. While e-waste categories such as smartphones have high formal recovery, refurbishment rates and value generation from reuse, we have assumed conservative values that are representative of the overall stock of e-waste.

References

  1. Source: Dassault Systemes estimates, 2020.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Source: Accenture and Dassault Systemes research based on commercial data, 2020.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Source: Dassault Systemes, Global Market Insight study, 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lambert, L. (2020). 75% of companies report coronavirus has disrupted their supply chains. Fortune [online]. Available at https://fortune.com/2020/03/11/75-of-companies-report-coronavirus-has-disrupted-their-supply-chains/

  5. Leonard, M. (2020). 44% of supply chain pros have no plan for China supply disruption. Supplychaindive.com. Available at: https://www.supplychaindive.com/news/44-of-supply-chain-pros-have-no-plan-for-china-supply-disruption/573899/

  6. Accenture. (2019). A decade to deliver [online]. Available at: https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/pdf-109/accenture-ungc-ceo-study.pdf

  7. UNEP. (n.d.). Energy efficiency for buildings [online]. Available at: https://www.euenergycentre.org/images/unep%20info%20sheet%20-%20ee%20buildings.pdf

  8. OECD. (2018). Raw materials use to double by 2060 with severe environmental consequences – OECD [online]. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/environment/raw-materials-use-to-double-by-2060-with-severe-environmental-consequences.htm

  9. UN. (2018). The world’s cities in 2018 [online]. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf

  10. Consumer Brands Association. (2020). Industry impact [online]. Available at: https://consumerbrandsassociation.org/industryimpact/#:~:text=The%20jobs%20supported%20by%20the,in%20every%2010%20American%20jobs.andtext=The%20total%20labor%20income%20supported,of%20all%20U.S.%20labor%20income.andtext=The%20CPG%20industry’s%20total%20contributions%20represent%2010%25%20of%20the%20national%20GDP

  11. Lacy, P., Long, J., & Spindler, W. (2020). The circular economy handbook: Realizing the circular advantage. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. EU Science Hub – European Commission. (2020). Sustainable product policy [online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/researchtopic/sustainable-product-policy

  13. Agudelo, L., Mej a-Guti rrez, R., Nadeau, J., & Pailhes, J. (2017). Life cycle analysis in preliminary design stages [online]. Available at: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01066385/document

  14. Rodrigue, J., & Notteboom, T. (2020). Transportation and economic development. In J. Rodrigue (Ed.), The geography of transport systems (5th ed.). Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. World Resources Institute. (2019). Everything you need to know about the fastest-growing source of global emissions: Transport [online]. Available at: https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/10/everythingyou-need-know-about-fastest-growing-source-global-emissionstransport#:~:text=1.emissions%20from%20burning%20fossil%20fuels

  16. Williams, E., Das, V.. & Fisher, A., (2020). Assessing the sustainability implications of autonomous vehicles: Recommendations for research community practice [online]. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/5/1902/pdf

  17. DHL Trend Research. (2019). Digital twins in logistics [online]. Available at: https://www.dhl.com/content/dam/dhl/global/core/documents/pdf/glo-core-digital-twins-in-logistics.pdf

  18. Altran. (2020). Digital twins: Creating digital operations today to deliver business value tomorrow [online]. Available at: https://www.altran.com/as-content/uploads/sites/5/2019/09/digital-twin-povwhitepaper_v7.pdf

  19. General Electric. (2016). This “digital twin” of a car battery could deliver new hybrid vehicle into your garage | GE news [online]. Available at: https://www.ge.com/news/reports/scientists-built-adigital-twin-of-a-car-battery-to-make-it-last-longer

  20. Etherington, D. (2019). Techcrunch is now a part of Verizon media [online]. Techcrunch.com. Available at: https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/10/waymo-has-now-driven-10-Billion-autonomousmiles-in-simulation/?guccounter=1

  21. Tata Consultancy Services. (2018). Digital twin in the automotive industry: Driving physical-digital convergence [online]. Available at: https://www.tcs.com/content/dam/tcs/pdf/Industries/manufacturing/abstract/industry-4-0-and-digital-twin.pdf

  22. Linchpin. (2020). Linchpin: Trends transforming the life sciences industry outlook in 2021 [online]. Available at: https://linchpinseo.com/trends-in-the-life-sciences-industry/

  23. Wall Street Journal. (2020). Tracking venture capital investment by sector [online]. Available at: https://graphics.wsj.com/venturecapital-deals/

  24. Cushman and Wakefield. (2020). Cushman and Wakefield’s life sciences 2020: The future is here | United States | Cushman and Wakefield [online]. Available at: https://www.cushmanwakefield.com/en/united-states/insights/life-science-report

  25. Neville, S. (2019). Pharma finds its feet in fight against climate change [online]. Financial Times. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/d672b65a-fe30-11e8-aebf-99e208d3e521

  26. Schmidt, A., Uhlenbrock, L., & Strube, J. (2020). Technical potential for energy and GWP reduction in chemical–Pharmaceutical industry in Germany and EU—Focused on biologics and botanicals manufacturing. PRO, 8(7), 818.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Belkhir, L., & Elmeligi, A. (2019). Carbon footprint of the global pharmaceutical industry and relative impact of its major players. Journal of Cleaner Production, 214, 185–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Kopach, M. (2012). The green chemistry approach to pharma manufacturing. Innovations in Pharmaceutical Technology [online]. Available at: http://www.iptonline.com/articles/public/ACSGreenChemistry.pdf

  29. Sanofi. (2020). Factory of the future [online]. Available at: https://www.sanofi.com/en/about-us/our-stories/sanofi-takes-a-step-into-the-future-of-making-medicine

  30. Wadhwani, P., & Saha, P. (2020). Consumer Electronics Market Size By Product (Audio and Video Equipment [Personal, Professional], Major Household Appliance, Small Household Appliance, Digital Photo Equipment [Personal, Professional]), By Application (Personal, Professional), Industry Analysis Report, Regional Outlook, Growth Potential, Competitive Market Share and Forecast, 2020–2026 [online]. Available at: https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/consumer-electronics-market

  31. BankMyCell. (2020). How many smartphones are in the world? [online]. Available at: https://www.bankmycell.com/blog/how-manyphones-are-in-the-world

  32. Bordage, F. (2019). The environmental footprint of the digital world. GreenIT.fr.

    Google Scholar 

  33. The World Economic Forum. (2019). A new circular vision for electronics time for a global reboot [online]. available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_A_New_Circular_Vision_for_Electronics.pdf

  34. World Economic Forum. (2019). Global electronic waste up 21% in five years, and recycling isn’t keeping up [online]. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/07/global-electronic-wasterecycling-management/

  35. Rocca, R., Rosa, P., Sassanelli, C., Fumagalli, L., & Terzi, S. (2020). Integrating virtual reality and digital twin in circular economy practices: A laboratory application case. Sustainability, 12(6), 2286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Wang, X., & Wang, L. (2018). Digital twin-based WEEE recycling, recovery and remanufacturing in the background of industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 57(12), 3892–3902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Ardente, F., & Mathieux, F. (2014). Recycling of electronic displays: Analysis of pre-processing and potential ecodesign improvements. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 92, 158–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Wassink, J. (2018). Circularise uses blockchain technology to trace raw materials [online]. TU Delft. Available at: https://www.tudelft.nl/en/delft-outlook/articles/circularise-uses-blockchain-technology-totrace-raw-materials/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Blanchet, M. (2023). The Dimension of Markets for the Digital Twin. In: Crespi, N., Drobot, A.T., Minerva, R. (eds) The Digital Twin. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21343-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21343-4_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21342-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21343-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics