Abstract
Nonstructural elements are typically associated with high seismic risk, regarding functioning interruption, economic losses, and casualties. Architectural elements such as infills and internal partitions are often associated with major construction costs, and, even in case of relatively frequent earthquakes, the post-event repair costs might be critical, due to poor seismic performance. Moreover, damage of architectural elements typically affects functioning and operativity of the facilities. The present study focuses on seismic response of internal partitions, with particular regard to economic losses. Seismic losses associated with both traditional and innovative internal partitions are assessed and compared, considering code-conforming reinforced concrete frame buildings as a case study. Both traditional and innovative partition systems are investigated, considering hollow brick and plasterboard solutions. Seismic demand is assessed through multiple stripe analyses, considering advanced nonlinear modeling and including low-to-high seismicity sites in Italy. Seismic capacity of investigated partition systems is derived from literature experimental data, considering multiple damage states (and performance levels) as a reference. The study quantifies seismic losses associated with the investigated partition systems, shedding lights on their strengths and weaknesses in terms of seismic performance and economic efficiency. Technical insights regarding the efficient use of the investigated partitions are also supplied in the light of the loss comparison analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Taghavi, S., Miranda, E.: Response assessment of nonstructural building elements. PEER Report 2003/05, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center: University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California (2003)
Del Vecchio, C., Di Ludovico, M., Pampanin, S., Prota, A.: Repair costs of existing RC buildings damaged by the L’Aquila earthquake and comparison with FEMA P-58 predictions. Earthq. Spectra 34(1), 237–263 (2018)
Restrepo, J.I., Bersofsky, A.M.: Performance characteristics of light gage steel stud partition walls. Thin-Walled Struct. 49(2), 317–324 (2011)
Onat, O., Correia, A.A., Lourenço, P.B., Koçak, A.: Assessment of the combined in-plane and out-of-plane behavior of brick infill walls within reinforced concrete frames under seismic loading. Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn. 47(14), 2821–2839 (2018)
Petrone, C., Magliulo, G., Manfredi, G.: Shake table tests for the seismic assessment of hollow brick internal partitions. Eng. Struct. 72, 203–214 (2014)
Tasligedik, A.S., Pampanin, S., Palermo, A.: Low damage seismic solutions for non-structural drywall partitions. Bull. Earthq. Eng. 13(4), 1029–1050 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-014-9654-5
Verderame, G.M., Balsamo, A., Ricci, P., Di Domenico, M., Maddaloni, G.: Experimental assessment of the out-of-plane response of strengthened one-way spanning masonry infill walls. Compos. Struct. 230, 111503 (2019)
Anić, F., Penava, D., Guljaš, I., Sarhosis, V., Abrahamczyk, L.: Out-of-plane cyclic response of masonry infilled RC frames: an experimental study. Eng. Struct. 238, 112258 (2021)
Wang, X., Zhao, W., Kong, J., Zhao, T.: Numerical investigation on the influence of in-plane damage on the out-of-plane behavior of masonry infill walls. Adv. Civil Eng. 6276803 (2020)
Petrone, C., Coppola, O., Magliulo, G., Lopez, P., Manfredi, G.: Numerical model for the in-plane seismic capacity evaluation of tall plasterboard internal partitions. Thin-Walled Struct. 122, 572–584 (2018)
Zhai, C.H., Kong, J.C., Wang, X.M., Wang, X.H.: Finite-element analysis of out-of-plane behaviour of masonry infill walls. Proc. Inst. Civil Eng. Struct. Buildings 171, 203–215 (2018)
Preti, M., Bolis, V., Stavridis, A.: Seismic infill–frame interaction of masonry walls partitioned with horizontal sliding joints: analysis and simplified modeling. J. Earthq. Eng. 23, 1651–1677 (2019)
Sousa, L., Monteiro, R.: Seismic retrofit options for non-structural building partition walls: impact on loss estimation and cost-benefit analysis. Eng. Struct. 161, 8–27 (2018)
Del Vecchio, C., Di Ludovico, M., Prota, A.: Repair costs of reinforced concrete building components: from actual data analysis to calibrated consequence functions. Earthq. Spectra 36, 353–377 (2020)
Del Gaudio, C., De Risi, M.T., Ricci, P., Verderame, G.M.: Empirical drift-fragility functions and loss estimation for infills in reinforced concrete frames under seismic loading. Bull. Earthq. Eng. 17(3), 1285–1330 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-018-0501-y
Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti. D.M. del 14/01/2008—Norme tecniche per le Costruzioni 2008. NTC 2008 (in Italian) (2008)
Magliulo, G., D’Angela, D., Lopez, P., Manfredi, G.: Nonstructural seismic loss analysis of traditional and innovative partition systems housed in code-conforming RC frame buildings. J. Earthq. Eng. (Ahead-of-print), 1–28 (2021)
Magliulo, G., Petrone, C., Capozzi, V., Maddaloni, G., Lopez, P., Manfredi, G.: Seismic performance evaluation of plasterboard partitions via shake table tests. Bull. Earthq. Eng. 12(4), 1657–1677 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-013-9567-8
Landolfo, L., Pali, T., Bucciero, B., Terracciano, M.T., Shakeel, S., Macillo, V., et al.: Seismic response assessment of architectural non-structural LWS drywall components through experimental tests. J. Constr. Steel Res. 162, 105575 (2019)
Fiorino, L., Bucciero, B., Landolfo, R.: Evaluation of seismic dynamic behaviour of drywall partitions, façades and ceilings through shake table testing. Eng. Struct. 180, 103–123 (2019)
Petrone, C., Magliulo, G., Manfredi, G.: Shake table tests on standard and innovative temporary partition walls. Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn. 46, 1599–1624 (2017)
Etex Innovation and Technology (EIaT) centre: Test report. In-plane cyclic loading test on partition with double layers of 12.5Â mm Standard and Ladura boards with MT75 simple stud @ 600Â mm (2018)
Petrone, C., Magliulo, G., Lopez, P., Manfredi, G.: Seismic fragility of plasterboard partitions via in-plane quasi-static tests: Seismic fragility of plasterboard partitions. Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn. 44, 2589–2606 (2015)
Pali, T., Macillo, V., Terracciano, M.T., Bucciero, B., Fiorino, L., Landolfo, R.: In-plane quasi-static cyclic tests of nonstructural lightweight steel drywall partitions for seismic performance evaluation. Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn. 47, 1566–1588 (2018)
CEN. EN 1998–1: Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance—Part 1: general rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings (2004)
McKenna, F., Fenves, G.L., Scott, M.H.: OpenSees: Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA. Available at: http://opensees.berkeley.edu (2000)
Ibarra, L.F., Krawinkler, H.: Global collapse of frame structures under seismic excitations. In: Stanford CA: The John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University (2005)
Ibarra, L.F., Medina, R.A., Krawinkler, H.: Hysteretic models that incorporate strength and stiffness deterioration. Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn. 34, 1489–1511 (2005)
Ricci, P., Manfredi, V., Noto, F., Terrenzi, M., Petrone, C., Celano, F., et al.: Modeling and Seismic response analysis of Italian code-conforming reinforced concrete buildings. J. Earthq. Eng. 22, 105–139 (2018)
D’Angela, D., Magliulo, G., Celano, F., Cosenza, E.: Characterization of local and global capacity criteria for collapse assessment of code-conforming RC buildings. Bull. Earthq. Eng. 19(9), 3701–3743 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-021-01115-y
Haselton, C.B., Deierlein, G.G.: Assessing seismic collapse safety of modern reinforced concrete moment frame buildings. In: Stanford CA: The John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University (2007)
Haselton, C.B., Liel, A.B., Taylor-Lange, S., Deierlein, G.G.: PEER Report No. 2007/03. Beam-column element model calibrated for predicting flexural response leading to global collapse of RC frame buildings. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California (2008)
Lignos, D.G., Krawinkler, H., Whittaker, A.S.: Prediction and validation of sidesway collapse of two scale models of a 4-story steel moment frame. Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn. 40, 807–825 (2011)
Iervolino, I., Spillatura, A., Bazzurro, P.: Seismic reliability of code-conforming Italian buildings. J. Earthq. Eng. 22, 5–27 (2018)
Lin, T., Haselton, C.B., Baker, J.W.: Conditional spectrum-based ground motion selection. Part I: hazard consistency for risk-based assessments: Conditional spectrum-based ground motion selection-I. Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn. 42, 1847–1865 (2013)
Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti, Regione Lazio, Dipartimento Sviluppo Infrastrutture e Manutenzione Urbana. Roma Capitale: Bollettino ufficiale della regione Lazio N. 41. Tariffa dei Prezzi 2012. Legge Regionale n.12 del 13 agosto 2011 (2012)
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by Etex Building Performance International in the framework of the research study agreement ETEX-DIST 2016–2018. The contribution of Eng. Fabiola Napoletano to the numerical analyses is acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Magliulo, G., D’Angela, D., Lopez, P., Manfredi, G. (2023). Comparison of Seismic Losses Associated with Traditional/Innovative Hollow Brick and Plasterboard Internal Partitions. In: Cimellaro, G.P. (eds) Seismic Isolation, Energy Dissipation and Active Vibration Control of Structures. WCSI 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 309. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21187-4_70
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21187-4_70
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21186-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21187-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)