Abstract
Wheat straw is one of the most widespread renewable resources in the world, a valuable material used both in traditional (forage raw materials; mulching material; suitable for plants fertilizing and sheltering) and innovative industries (production of building and sorption materials; bioethanol and energy; paper and other useful components). Every year, about 40 million tons of straw is produced in Russia, and a third to a half of it is ploughed back into the ground to restore fertility. The remaining straw is taken out of the fields and disposed of in various ways. One of the promising ways to utilize straw is to use as a sorbent it in wastewater treatment technologies. This work is aimed at studying the possibility of using heat-treated wheat straw as a sorption material for the treatment of surface water run-offs at urban territories. As a sorbent we have used straw from the fields in the Chelyabinsk Region, preliminarily shredded and heat-treated at 80 °C. For the experiment, we have used real wastewater taken from the storm-water sewer in Chelyabinsk. The research has been conducted under static and dynamic conditions at different temperatures and exposure times. It has been determined that the effectiveness of extracting ions of the metals under study ranges from 80 to 100% under static and 60–70% under dynamic conditions.
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Samodolova, O.A., Samodolov, A.P., Ulrikh, D.V., Timofeeva, S.S. (2023). Using Wheat Straw for Treatment of Urban Surface Water Run-Offs. In: Radionov, A.A., Ulrikh, D.V., Timofeeva, S.S., Alekhin, V.N., Gasiyarov, V.R. (eds) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Construction, Architecture and Technosphere Safety. ICCATS 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 308. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21120-1_57
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