Abstract
Creating a rubric for project based assessment in ICT modules is a complex process and can be quite subjective if the wrong scales are used for rubric elements. The aim of this paper is to present a framework for developing rubrics that use binary scales for the rubric elements which will both lessen the risk of subjectivity (with focus on objective criteria) entering into the marking process and also create an opportunity for automation to be used for the marking of parts of the assessment. The framework and process used to develop a rubric are explained and an example is presented of what the final result would look like if created in this way. The framework was developed using a Design Science Research approach which is also the suggested approach to be used in the creation of a rubric. It is believed that this approach, once automated, could lead to a more dynamic approach to assessment where students can submit their work partially and get feedback immediately and lecturers can track in real time the progress of the class.
Keywords
- Rubric development
- Binary scale
- Project-based assessment
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options










References
da Alves, N.C., von Wangenheim, C.G., Hauck, J.C.R., Borgatto, A.F.: A large-scale evaluation of a rubric for the automatic assessment of algorithms and programming concepts. In: Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, pp. 556–562. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2020)
Dawson, P.: Assessment rubrics: towards clearer and more replicable design, research and practice. Assess. Eval. High. Educ. 42(3), 347–360 (2017)
Dimitrov, D.M.: An approach to scoring and equating tests with binary items: piloting with large-scale assessments. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 76(6), 954–975 (2016)
Department of Basic Education: Curriculum Assessment Policy Statements (CAPS) (2021). https://www.education.gov.za/Curriculum/CurriculumAssessmentPolicyStatements(CAPS)/tabid/420/Default.aspx. Accessed 09 Feb 2022
Haghdoost, A.A.: Complexity of the socioeconomic status and its disparity as a determinant of health. Int. J. Prev. Med. 3(2), 75–76 (2021)
Hevner, A.R.: A three cycle view of design science research. Scand. J. Inf. Syst. 19(2), 1–6 (2007)
Hevner, A.R., March, S.T., Park, J.: Design science in information systems research. Manag. Inf. Syst. Q. 28(1), 75–105 (2004)
Imbault, C., Shore, D., Kuperman, V.: Reliability of the sliding scale for collecting affective responses to words. Behav. Res. Methods 50(6), 2399–2407 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-1016-9
Jones, D., Tadros, A.: Successful use of rubrics to assess student performance in capstone projects. In: 2010 Annual Conference & Exposition, pp. 15.1144.1–15.1144.8. ASEE, Louisville, Kentucky (2010)
Janse van Rensburg, J.T., Goede, R.: Reflecting on the use of project-based learning for 21st century competencies in an IT extended programme. In: Proceedings of the 10th Annual UNISA ISTE Conference on Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, pp. 76–84. UNISA (2019)
Lukka, K.: The constructive research approach. In: Case Study Research in Logistics. Publications of the Turku School of Economics and Business Administration, Series B, vol. 1, pp. 83–101 (2003)
Morolong, P.: Teachers’ views on the challenges they experience when implementing the curriculum and assessment policy statement in the foundation phase. (Dissertation), Central University of Technology, Free State (2009)
Mustapha, A., Samsudin, N.A., Arbaiy, N., Mohamed, R., Hamid, I.R.: Generic assessment rubrics for computer programming courses. Turk. Online J. Educ. Technol. 15(1), 53–68 (2016)
Novita, L.: The design of assessment instruments in English research. J. Engl. Educ. 3(1), 27–30 (2017)
Park, H., Yan, X.: An investigation into rater performance with a holistic scale and a binary, analytic scale on an ESL writing placement test. Pap. Lang. Test. Assess. 8(2), 34–64 (2019)
Simon, H.A.: The Sciences of the Artificial, 3rd edn. MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)
Plomp, T., Nieveen, N.M.: Educational Design Research, 1st edn. SLO, Enschede (2013)
Zano, K.: Exploring teachers’ enactment of the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) in selected Free State Province schools. (Dissertation), UNISA, Pretoria (2015)
Acknowledgement
The full scope of the hackathon, all data used and the template rubric for use in other projects can be obtained at https://github.com/JacquiM/The-Use-of-Binary-Scales-in-Rubrics-to-Evaluate-Computer-Science-Assessments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Muller, J., Greeff, J.J. (2022). The Use of Binary Scales in Rubrics to Evaluate Computer Science Assessments. In: Barnett, R.J., le Roux, D.B., Parry, D.A., Watson, B.W. (eds) ICT Education. SACLA 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1664. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21076-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21076-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21075-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21076-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)