Skip to main content

Approaches to Automatic Assembling of Plastic Toys

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
ROBOT2022: Fifth Iberian Robotics Conference (ROBOT 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 590))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Nowadays, there are a lot of repetitive and tedious tasks carried out by people who can be replaced by an intelligent robotic system, allowing the operators to perform other kind of dexterous works. In this paper, the tackled task is the automatic assembling of a toy doll in a real environment. In this work, authors present different intelligent systems that are able to perform this kind of task. The main challenge is the soft material the dolls are made of, whose physical behaviour dynamic, as their features change depending of the applied force and temperature. Our proposal is a comparison of different approaches to perform the task, focusing on the handling of such flexible materials. On the one hand, the proposed method acquires the information of the process by the previous demonstration of an expert operator, allowing to record all necessary data (movements, positions, velocities, etc). On the other hand, a perception module is developed employing vision-based algorithms to detect the pieces and to perform the assembly using a robot manipulator.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sanchez, J., Corrales, J.-A., Bouzgarrou, B.-C., Mezouar, Y.: Robotic manipulation and sensing of deformable objects in domestic and industrial applications: a survey. Int. J. Robot. Res. 37(7), 688–716 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Arriola-Rios, V.E., Guler, P., Ficuciello, F., Kragic, D., Siciliano, B., Wyatt, J.L.: Modeling of deformable objects for robotic manipulation: a tutorial and review. In: Front Robot (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhu, J., Navarro, B., Passama, R., Fraisse, P., Crosnier, A., Cherubini, A.: Robotic manipulation planning for shaping deformable linear objects withenvironmental contacts. IEEE Rob. Autom. Lett. 5(1), 16–23 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Luo, J., Solowjow, E., Wen, C., Ojea, J.A., Agogino, A.M.: Deep reinforcement learning for robotic assembly of mixed deformable and rigid objects. In: 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 2062–2069 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hayami, Y., Shi, P., Wan, W., Ramirez-Alpizar, I.G., Harada, K.: Multi-dimensional error identification during robotic snap assembly. In: Uhl, T. (eds.) Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science. IFToMM WC 2019. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol. 73. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20131-9_217

  6. Yuan, W., Srinivasan, M.A., Adelson, E.H.: Estimating object hardness with a gelsight touch sensor. In: 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 208–215 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tanaka, D., Arnold, S., Yamazaki, K.: Emd net: an encode-manipulate-decode network for cloth manipulation. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 3(3), 1771–1778 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yang, P.-C., Sasaki, K., Suzuki, K., Kase, K., Sugano, S., Ogata, T.: Repeatable folding task by humanoid robot worker using deep learning. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 2(2), 397–403 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lee, A.X., Lu, H., Gupta, A., Levine, S., Abbeel, P.: Learning force-based manipulation of deformable objects from multiple demonstrations. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 177–184 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, X., Su, X., Liu, Y.-H.: Vision-based robotic manipulation of flexible PCBS. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 23(6), 2739–2749 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fitzgibbon, A., Fisher, R.: A buyer’s guide to conic fitting (1970)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been supported with the scholarship referenced as UAIND21-06B. And it was done in the context of the SOFTMANBOT project, which received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement number 869855.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel Sanchez-Martinez .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sanchez-Martinez, D., Jara, C.A., Gomez-Donoso, F. (2023). Approaches to Automatic Assembling of Plastic Toys. In: Tardioli, D., Matellán, V., Heredia, G., Silva, M.F., Marques, L. (eds) ROBOT2022: Fifth Iberian Robotics Conference. ROBOT 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 590. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21062-4_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21062-4_49

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21061-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21062-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics