Abstract
The radius and the ulna are the two bones of the forearm. They are connected by the proximal radioulnar joint and the distal radioulnar joint. Because of their anatomy, fractures generally occur in two different points, together with soft-tissue damage. The proximal radioulnar joint is composed of the elbow capsule and the annular ligament. The distal radioulnar joint includes the capsule of the wrist, the volar and dorsal ligaments, and the triangular fibrocartilage.
Fractures of the forearm may present different features depending on the dynamics of trauma (direct or indirect), the site of injury (near or far from tendon insertions or interosseous junctions), and the biological quality of the affected bone.
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Further Reading
Sandeep JS. A historical report on Riccardo Galeazzi and the management of Galeazzi fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2010;35(11):1870–7.
Sauder DJ, Athwal GS. Management of isolated ulnar shaft fractures. Hand Clin. 2007;23:179–84.
Longo UG, De Salvatore S, Mazzola A, Salvatore G, Mera BJ, Piergentili I, Denaro V. Colles’ fracture: an epidemiological nationwide study in Italy from 2001 to 2016. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(5):3956.
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Cautero, E., Mazzola, A. (2023). Fractures of the Forearm and the Wrist. In: Longo, U.G., Denaro, V. (eds) Textbook of Musculoskeletal Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20987-1_74
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20987-1_74
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