Abstract
It is well known that plant cells do not contain typical centrosomes and the question has been asked how plant cells undergo mitosis and cell division in the absence of mechanisms that are well known for eukaryotic animal cells. Several papers are now available to address this question.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akiyoshi B, Sarangapani KK, Powers AF, Nelson CR, Reichow SL, Arellano-Santoyo H, Gonen T, Ranish JA, Asbury CL, Biggins S (2010) Tension directly stabilizes reconstituted kinetochore-microtubule attachments. Nature 468:576–579
Alushin GM, Ramey VH, Pasqualato S, Ball DA, Grigorieff N, Musacchio A, Nogales E (2010) The Ndc80 kinetochore complex forms oligomeric arrays along microtubules. Nature 467:805–810
Ambrose JC, Cyr R (2008) Mitotic spindle organization by the preprophase band. Mol Plant 1:950–960
Binarova P, Cenklova V, Hause B, Kubatova E, Lysak M, Dolezel J, Bogre L, Draber P (2000) Nuclear gammatubulin during acentriolar plant mitosis. Plant Cell 12:433–442
Carazo-Salas RE, Guarguaglini G, Gruss OJ, Segref A, Karsenti E, Mattaj IW (1999) Generation of GTP-bound Ran by RCC1 is required for chromatin-induced mitotic spindle formation. Nature 400:178–181
Cheeseman IM, Chappie JS, Wilson-Kubalek EM, Desai A (2006) The conserved KMN network constitutes the core microtubule-binding site of the kinetochore. Cell 127:983–997
Cheeseman IM, Desai A (2008) Molecular architecture of the kinetochore-microtubule interface. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 9:33–46
De Mey J, Lambert A, Bajer A, Moeremans M, Brabander M (1982) Visualization of microtubules in interphase and mitotic plant cells of haemanthus endosperm with the immuno-gold staining method. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:1898–1902. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.79.6.1898
Demidov D, Van Damme D, Geelen D, Blattner FR, Houben A (2005) Identification and dynamics of two classes of aurora-like kinases in Arabidopsis and other plants. Plant Cell 17:836–848
Drykova D, Cenklova V, Sulimenko V, Volc J, Draber P, Binarova P (2003) Plant gamma-tubulin interacts with alphabeta-tubulin dimers and forms membrane-associated complexes. Plant Cell 15:465–480
Du Y, Dawe RK (2007) Maize NDC80 is a constitutive feature of the central kinetochore. Chromosome Res 15:767–775
Garrett S, Auer K, Compton DA, Kapoor TM (2002) hTPX2 is required for normal spindle morphology and centrosome integrity during vertebrate cell division. Curr Biol 12:2055–2059
Gruss OJ, Wittmann M, Yokoyama H, Pepperkok R, Kufer T, Sillje H, Karsenti E, Mattaj IW, Vernos I (2002) Chromosome-induced microtubule assembly mediated by TPX2 is required for spindle formation in HeLa cells. Nat Cell Biol 4:871–879
Guarguaglini G, Renzi L, D'Ottavio F, Di Fiore B, Casenghi M, Cundari E, Lavia P (2000) Regulated Ran-binding protein 1 activity is required for organization and function of the mitotic spindle in mammalian cells in vivo. Cell Growth Differ 11:455–465
Heald R, Tournebize R, Blank T, Sandaltzopoulos R, Becker P, Hyman A, Karsenti E (1996) Self-organization of microtubules into bipolar spindles around artificial chromosomes in Xenopus egg extracts. Nature 382:420–442
Horio T, Oakley BR (2003) Expression of Arabidopsis gamma-tubulin in fission yeast reveals conserved and novel functions of gamma-tubulin. Plant Physiol 133:1926–1934
Hotta T, Haraguchi T, Mizuno K (2007) A novel function of plant histone H1: microtubule nucleation and continuous plus end association. Cell Struct Funct 32:79–87
Hotta T, Kong Z, Kimmy Ho C-M, Tracy Zeng CJ, Horio T, Fong S, Vuong T, Julie Lee Y-R, Liu B (2012) Characterization of the Arabidopsis augmin complex uncovers its critical function in the assembly of the acentrosomal spindle and phragmoplast microtubule arrays. The Plant Cell 24:1494–1509
Kalab P, Pu RT, Dasso M (1999) The ran GTPase regulates mitotic spindle assembly. Curr Biol 9:481–484
Karsenti E, Vernos I (2001) The mitotic spindle: a self-made machine. Science 294:543–547
Khodjakov A, Copenagle L, Gordon MB, Compton DA, Kapoor TM (2003) Minus-end capture of preformed kinetochore fibers contributes to spindle morphogenesis. J Cell Biol 160:671–683
Kosetsu K, Murata T, Yamada M, Nishina M, Boruc J, Hasebe M, Van Damme D, Goshima G (2017) Cytoplasmic MTOCs control spindle orientation for asymmetric cell division in plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(42):E8847–E8854. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1713925114
Li X, Dawe RK (2009) Fused sister kinetochores initiate the reductional division in meiosis I. Nat Cell Biol 11:1103–1108
Liu B, Joshi HC, Wilson TJ, Silflow CD, Palevitz BA, Snustad DP (1994) γ-Tubulin in Arabidopsis: gene sequence, immunoblot, and immunofluorescence studies. Plant Cell 6:303–314
Liu B, Marc J, Joshi HC, Palevitz BA (1993) A γ-tubulin-related protein associated with the microtubule arrays of higher plants in a cell cycle-dependent manner. J Cell Sci 104:1217–1228
Ma L, Hong Z, Zhang Z (2007) Perinuclear and nuclear envelope localizations of Arabidopsis Ran proteins. Plant Cell Rep 26:1373–1382
Maiato H, Rieder CL, Khodjakov A (2004) Kinetochore-driven formation of kinetochore fibers contributes to spindle assembly during animal mitosis. J Cell Biol 167:831–840
Maskell DP, Hu XW, Singleton MR (2010) Molecular architecture and assembly of the yeast kinetochore MIND complex. J Cell Biol 190:823–834
Meraldi P, Mcainsh AD, Rheinbay E, Sorger PK (2006) Phylogenetic and structural analysis of centromeric DNA and kinetochore proteins. Genome Biol 7:R23
Murata T, Sonobe S, Baskin TI, Hyodo S, Hasezawa S, Nagata T, Horio T, Hasebe M (2005) Microtubuledependent microtubule nucleation based on recruitment of gamma-tubulin in higher plants. Nat Cell Biol 7:961–968
Nakayama T, Ishii T, Hotta T, Mizuno K (2008) Radial microtubule organization by histone H1 on nuclei of cultured tobacco BY-2 cells. J Biol Chem 283:16632–16640
O’Connell CB, Lončarek J, Kaláb P, Khodjakov A (2009) Relative contributions of chromatin and kinetochores to mitotic spindle assembly. J Cell Biol 187(1):43–51
Ohba T, Nakamura M, Nishitani H, Nishimoto T (1999) Selforganization of microtubule asters induced in Xenopus egg extracts by GTP-bound Ran. Science 284:1356–1358
Palevitz BA (1993) Morphological plasticity of the mitotic apparatus in plants and its developmental consequences. Plant Cell 5:1001–1009
Panteris E, Apostolakos P, Gräf R, Galatis B (2000) Gamma-tubulin colocalizes with microtubule arrays and tubulin paracrystals in dividing vegetative cells of higher plants. Protoplasma 210:179–187
Pastuglia M, Azimzadeh J, Goussot M, Camilleri C, Belcram K, Evrard J-L, Schmit A-C, Guerche P, Boucheza D (2006) γ-Tubulin is essential for microtubule organization and development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 18(6):1412–1425
Petrovic A, Pasqualato S, Dube P, Krenn V, Santaguida S, Cittaro D, Monzani S, Massimiliano L, Keller J, Tarricone A, Maiolica A, Stark H, Musacchio A (2010) The MIS12 complex is a protein interaction hub for outer kinetochore assembly. J Cell Biol 190:835–852
Powers AF, Franck AD, Gestaut DR, Cooper J, Gracyzk B, Wei RR, Wordeman L, Davis TN, Asbury CL (2009) The Ndc80 kinetochore complex forms load-bearing attachments to dynamic microtubule tips via biased diffusion. Cell 136:865–875
Roeder AHK, Otegui MS, Dixit R, Anderson CT, Faulkner C, Zhang Y, Harrison MJ, Kirchhelle C, Goshima G, Coate JE, Doyle JJ, Hamant O, Keiko Sugimoto K, Dolan L, Meyer H, Ehrhardt DW, Boudaoud A, Messina C (2021) Fifteen compelling open questions in plant cell biology. Plant Cell 00:1–31
Schaefer E, Belcram K, Uyttewaal M, Duroc Y, Goussot M, Legland D, Laruelle E, de Tauzia-Moreau M-L, Martine Pastuglia M, David Bouchez D (2017) The preprophase band of microtubules controls the robustness of division orientation in plants. Science 356(6334):186–189
Shimamura M, Brown RC, Lemmon BE, Akashi T, Mizuno K, Nishihara N, Tomizawa K-I, Yoshimoto K, Deguchi H, Hosoya H, Horio T, Mineyukia Y (2004) γ-tubulin in basal land plants: characterization, localization, and implication in the evolution of acentriolar microtubule organizing centers. Plant Cell 16:45–59
Stoppin V, Vantard M, Schmit AC, Lambert AM (1994) Isolated plant nuclei nucleate microtubule assembly: The nuclear surface in higher plants has centrosome-like activity. Plant Cell 6:1099–1106
Wilde A, Zheng Y (1999) Stimulation of microtubule aster formation and spindle assembly by the small GTPase Ran. Science 284:1359–1362
Yoneda A, Akatsuka M, Hoshino H, Kumagai F, Hasezawa S (2005) Decision of spindle poles and division plane by double preprophase bands in a BY-2 cell line expressing GFP-tubulin. Plant Cell Physiol 46:531–538
Zhang H, Dawe RK (2011) Mechanisms of plant spindle formation. Chromosome Res 19:335–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10577-011-9190-y
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schatten, H. (2022). Non-centrosomal Microtubule Organization in Plant Cells. In: The Centrosome and its Functions and Dysfunctions. Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology, vol 235. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20848-5_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20848-5_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-20847-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-20848-5
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)