Abstract
Internet of Things (IoT) is a new paradigm. IoT consists of a complex network of smart devices that frequently exchange data over the Internet. The aim of IoT is to make everything in our world under control and also keeping them up-to-date about the state of the things. IoT devices sense the environment and send the obtained information to the Internet cloud without the necessity of human-to-human or human-to-machine connection. Wireless sensors have limited energy resources due to the use of batteries to supply energy, and since it is usually not possible to replace the batteries of these sensors. In addition, the lifespan of the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is limited and short. Therefore, reducing the energy consumption of sensors in IoT networks for increasing network lifespan is one of the fundamental challenges and issues in these networks. The literature included here provides an overview of some of the most current research methodologies about the most popular protocols. Also, this paper identifies the major Machine learning (ML) models and bio-inspired algorithms for reducing energy consumption in IoT and a discussion on the evaluation of their effectiveness in energy consumption prediction and expanding network life.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Shi, B., Zhang, Y.: A novel algorithm to optimize the energy consumption using IoT and based on ant colony algorithm. Energies 14(6), 1709 (2021)
Rayes, A., Salam, S.: Internet of Things security and privacy. In: Internet of Things from Hype to Reality, 2nd edn., pp. 211–238 Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99516-8_8
sobin, C.: A survey on architecture, protocols and challenges in IoT. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 112(3), 1383–1429 (2020)
Sun, W., Tang, M., Zhang, L., Huo, Z., Shu, L.: A survey of using swarm intelligence algorithms in IoT. Sensors 20(5), 1420 (2020)
Mosavi, A.; Bahmani, A.: Energy consumption prediction using machine learning; a review. Priprints (2019)
Shahraki, A., Taherkordi, A., Haugen, Eliassen, F.: A survey and future directions on clustering from Wsns to IoT and modern networking paradigms. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag. 18(2), 2242–2274 (2021)
Dash, S., Das, S., Swagatam Das, B.: Intelligent computing and applications. In: 5th International Proceedings of ICICA 2019, pp. 524–526. Springer, India (2019)
Batalla, J., Mastorakis, G., Mavromoustakis, C., Pallis, E.: Beyond the Internet of Things Everything Interconnected. Springer (2017)
Vishnoi, M., Saxena, S., Jain, A.: Energy-efficient routing protocols for wireless sensor network. In: Proceeding on National Conference Industry 4.0(NCI-4.0), pp. 221–227. Faculty of Eng. and Compu. Sciences (FOECS), Teerthanker Mahaveer University (2020)
Noureddine, S., Khelifa, B., Mohammed, B.: Approach to minimizing consumption of energy in wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 10(3), 2551–2561 (2020)
Hamamreh, R., Haji, M., Qutob, A.: An Energy-efficient clustering routing protocol for WSN based on MRHC. Int. J. Dig. Inf. Wirel. Commun. (IJDIWC) 8(3), 214–222 (2018)
Ai, Z., Zhou, Y., Song, F.: A smart collaborative routing protocol for reliable data diffusion in IoT scenarios. Sensors 18(16) (2018)
Das, S., Samanta, S., Dey, N., Patel, B., Hassanien, A.: Architectural Wireless Network Solutions and Security Issues, p. 196. Springer (2021)
Guleria, K., Kumar, S., Verma, K.: Energy aware location based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. World Sci. News 124(2), 326–333 (2019)
El-Sayed, H.: Al Bayatti: comparisons of some multi-hop routing protocols in wireless sensor network. Inf. Sci. Lett. 10(3), 503–509 (2021)
Chitralingappa P., Reddy, R.: Wireless sensor networks: routing protocols on challenging and security issues. Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. 7(9) (2018)
El-Sayed, H., Zanaty, E.: Performance evaluation of leach protocols in wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Adv. Netw. Appl. 13(2), 4884–4890 (2021)
Khattab, H., Al-Shaikh, A., Al-sharaeh, S.: Performance comparison of leach-c protocols in wireless sensor network. J. ICT Res. Appl. 12(3), 219–236 (2018)
Khan, M., Shiraz, M., Shaheen, Q., Butt, B., Akhtar, R., Khan, M., Changda, W.: Hierarchical routing protocols for wireless sensor networks: functional and performance analysis. J. Sens. (2021)
Anand, S., Priyadarsini, K., Selvi, G., Poornima, D., Vedanarayanan, V.: Iot-based secure and energy efficient scheme for precision agriculture using blockchain and improved leach algorithm. Turk. J. Comp. Math. Educ. 12(10), 2466–2475 (2021)
Vasana, S., Kalraa, N., Kumara, R., Dhiman, G.: Mobile agent assisted I-leach clustering protocol for IoT application. Science direct. Elsevier (2021)
Khan, F., Ahmad, A., Imran, M.: Energy optimization of PR-LEACH routing scheme using distance awareness in internet of things networks. Int. J. Parallel Program. 48(2), 244–263 (2020)
Sajedi, S., Maadani, M., Moghadam, M.: F-leach: a fuzzy-based data aggregation scheme for healthcare IoT systems. J. Supercomput. 78, 1030–1047 (2022)
Babaei, N., Hedayati, A.: A novel approach to reduce energy consumption by clustering with genetic algorithm and sleeping time in the IoT. Research squre (2021)
Parvathi, C., Talanki, S.: Energy saving hierarchical routing protocol in WSN. In: Wireless Sensor Networks-Design, Deployment and Applications. Intechopen (2021)
Gamal, M., Rizk, R., Mahdi, H., Elnaghi, B.: Osmotic bio-inspired load balancing algorithm in cloud computing. IEEE Access 7, 42735–42744 (2019)
Priyadarshi, R., Singh, L., Singh, A.: A novel heed protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: 5th International Proceeding on (SPIN), pp. 296–300. IEEE. India (2018)
Zhang, Y., Wang, Y.: A novel energy-aware bio-inspired clustering scheme for IoT communication. J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 11, 4239–4248 (2020)
Nigam, G.K., Dabas, C.: ESO-LEACH: PSO based energy efficient clustering in LEACH. J. King Saud Univ.-Comput. Inf. Sci. 33(8), 947–954 (2021)
Vijayalakshmi, K., Anandan, P.: A multi objective Tabu particle swarm optimization for effective cluster head selection in WSN. Clust. Comput. 22(5), 12275–12282 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1608-7
Sharmin, A., Anwar, F., Motakabber, S.M.A.: A novel bio-inspired routing algorithm based on ACO for WSNs. Bull. Electr. Eng. Inf. 8(2), 718–726 (2019)
Sharmin, A., Anwar, F., Motakabber, S.M.A.: Energy-efficient scalable routing protocol based on ACO for WSNs. In: 7th International Proceeding on (ICOM), pp. 1–6. IEEE. Malysia (2019)
Saini, A., Kansal, A.: Hybrid approach to reduce energy utilization in wireless sensor network using bio-inspired technique. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol. 6(6), 1411–1416 (2019)
Nayak, P., Reddy, C.P.: Bio-inspired routing protocol for wireless sensor network to minimise the energy consumption. IET Wirel. Sens. Syst. 10(5), 229–235 (2020)
Visu, P., Praba, T.S., Sivakumar, N., Srinivasan, R., Sethukarasi, T.: Bio-inspired dual cluster heads optimized routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks. J. Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 12(3), 3753–3761 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-019-01657-9
Ahmad, M., Ikram, A.A., Wahid, I., Inam, M., Ayub, N., Ali, S.: A bio-inspired clustering scheme in wireless sensor networks: BeeWSN. Procedia Comput. Sci. 130, 206–213 (2018). Science Direct
Ahmad, M., Hameed, A., Ullah, F., Wahid, I., Rehman, U., Khattak, A.: A bio-inspired clustering in mobile ad hoc networks for internet of things based on honey bee and genetic algorithm. J. Ambient Int. Huma. Comput. 11(11), 4347–4361 (2020)
Gamal, M., Rizk, R., Mahdi, H., Elhady, B.: Bio-inspired based task scheduling in cloud computing. In: Machine Learning Paradigms: Theory and Application, pp. 289–308. Springer (2019)
Gamal, M., Rizk, R., Mahdi, H., Elhady, B.: Bio-inspired load balancing algorithm in cloud computing. In: International Proceeding on (AISI), pp. 579–589. Springer (2017)
Barzin, A., Sadeghieh, A., Khademi Zare, H., Honarvar, M.: Hybrid bio-inspired clustering algorithm for energy efficient wireless sensor networks. J. Inf. Technol. Manag. 11(1), 76–101 (2019)
Sharma, D.K., Mishra, J., Singh, A., Govil, R., Singh, K.K., Singh, A.: Optimized resource allocation in IoT using fuzzy logic and bio-inspired algorithms. Research square (2021)
Sharma, H., Haque, A., Blaabjerg, F.: Machine learning in wireless sensor networks for smart cities: a survey. Electronics 10(9) (2021)
Mydhili, S.K., Periyanayagi, S., Baskar, S., Shakeel, P.M., Hariharan, P.R.: Machine learning based multi scale parallel k-means++ clustering for cloud assisted internet of things. Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl. 13(6), 2023–2035 (2020)
Khan, F., Memon, S., Jokhio, S.H.: Support vector machine based energy aware routing in wireless sensor networks. In: 2nd International Proceedings on ICRAI, pp. 1–4. IEEE, Pakistan (2016)
Ding, Q., Zhu, R., Liu, H., Ma, M.: An overview of machine learning-based energy-efficient routing algorithms in wireless sensor networks. Electronics 10(13) (2021)
Jaradat, Y., Masoud, M., Jannoud, I., Zaidan, D.: The impact of nodes distribution on energy consumption in WSN. In: International Proceeding on JEEI, pp. 590–595. IEEE, Jordan (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gamal, M. (2023). Energy Efficiency Routing Algorithms in IoT: A Survey. In: Hassanien, A.E., Snášel, V., Tang, M., Sung, TW., Chang, KC. (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2022. AISI 2022. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 152. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20601-6_55
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20601-6_55
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-20600-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-20601-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)