Skip to main content

BA-Net: Bridge Attention for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision – ECCV 2022 (ECCV 2022)

Abstract

In attention mechanism research, most existing methods are hard to utilize well the information of the neural network with high computing efficiency due to heavy feature compression in the attention layer. This paper proposes a simple and general approach named Bridge Attention to address this issue. As a new idea, BA-Net straightforwardly integrates features from previous layers and effectively promotes information interchange. Only simple strategies are employed for the model implementation, similar to the SENet. Moreover, after extensively investigating the effectiveness of different previous features, we discovered a simple and exciting insight that bridging all the convolution outputs inside each block with BN can obtain better attention to enhance the performance of neural networks. BA-Net is effective, stable, and easy to use. A comprehensive evaluation of computer vision tasks demonstrates that the proposed approach achieves better performance than the existing channel attention methods regarding accuracy and computing efficiency. The source code is available at https://github.com/zhaoy376/Bridge-Attention.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bello, I., Zoph, B., Vaswani, A., Shlens, J., Le, Q.V.: Attention augmented convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3286–3295 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, K., et al.: MMDetection: open mmlab detection toolbox and benchmark. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.07155 (2019)

  3. Fu, J., et al.: Dual attention network for scene segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3146–3154 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gao, Z., Xie, J., Wang, Q., Li, P.: Global second-order pooling convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3024–3033 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gregorutti, B., Michel, B., Saint-Pierre, P.: Correlation and variable importance in random forests. Stat. Comput. 27(3), 659–678 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11222-016-9646-1

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollár, P., Girshick, R.: Mask r-cnn. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2961–2969 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. He, T., Zhang, Z., Zhang, H., Zhang, Z., Xie, J., Li, M.: Bag of tricks for image classification with convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 558–567 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Howard, A., et al.: Searching for mobilenetv3. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1314–1324 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hu, J., Shen, L., Sun, G.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7132–7141 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Huang, G., Liu, Z., van der Maaten, L., Weinberger, K.Q.: Densely connected convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4700–4708 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, Z., Liang, S., Liang, M., Yang, H.: Dianet: dense-and-implicit attention network. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, pp. 4206–4214 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 25, 1097–1105 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Li, Duo, Chen, Qifeng: Deep reinforced attention learning for quality-aware visual recognition. In: Vedaldi, Andrea, Bischof, Horst, Brox, Thomas, Frahm, Jan-Michael. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12361, pp. 493–509. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58517-4_29

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, X., Wang, W., Hu, X., Yang, J.: Selective kernel networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 510–519 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lin, Tsung-Yi., et al.: Microsoft COCO: common objects in context. In: Fleet, David, Pajdla, Tomas, Schiele, Bernt, Tuytelaars, Tinne (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8693, pp. 740–755. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10602-1_48

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Nair, V., Hinton, G.E.: Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines. In: Icml (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Park, J., Woo, S., Lee, J.Y., Kweon, I.S.: Bam: bottleneck attention module. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.06514 (2018)

  20. Qin, Z., Zhang, P., Wu, F., Li, X.: Fcanet: frequency channel attention networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.11879 (2020)

  21. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Sun, J.: Faster r-cnn: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(6), 1137–1149 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ronneberger, Olaf, Fischer, Philipp, Brox, Thomas: U-Net: convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In: Navab, Nassir, Hornegger, Joachim, Wells, William M.., Frangi, Alejandro F.. (eds.) MICCAI 2015. LNCS, vol. 9351, pp. 234–241. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Russakovsky, O., et al.: Imagenet large scale visual recognition challenge. Int. J. Comput. Vision 115(3), 211–252 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-015-0816-y

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)

  25. Tan, M., Le, Q.: Efficientnet: rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 6105–6114. PMLR (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wang, Q., Wu, B., Zhu, P., Li, P., Zuo, W., Hu, Q.: Eca-net: efficient channel attention for deep convolutional neural networks, 2020 IEEE. In: CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wang, X., Girshick, R., Gupta, A., He, K.: Non-local neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7794–7803 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wang, Y., et al.: Evolving attention with residual convolutions. arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.12895 (2021)

  29. Woo, S., Park, J., Lee, J.Y., Kweon, I.S.: Cbam: convolutional block attention module. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 3–19 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Xie, S., Girshick, R., Dollár, P., Tu, Z., He, K.: Aggregated residual transformations for deep neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1492–1500 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Xu, K., et al.: Show, attend and tell: neural image caption generation with visual attention. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 2048–2057. PMLR (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zhang, H., et al.: Resnest: split-attention networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.08955 (2020)

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was partially supported by the Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program (No. JCYJ20200109142217397), Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (No. 2021A1515011794, and 2021B1515120032), Shenzhen Key Science and Technology Program (No. JSGG20210802153412036), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52172350).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Junzhou Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhao, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, R. (2022). BA-Net: Bridge Attention for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. In: Avidan, S., Brostow, G., Cissé, M., Farinella, G.M., Hassner, T. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2022. ECCV 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13681. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19803-8_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19803-8_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-19802-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-19803-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics