Skip to main content

Indirect Experience of Nature [Pattern 2]

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
A Biophilic Pattern Language for Cities

Part of the book series: Sustainable Urban Futures ((SUF))

  • 196 Accesses

Abstract

Considering the impact of nature, human beings are sensory beings constantly engaged with the patterns of nature, and other environmental phenomena that exist in the environments they inhabit. Many patterns of nature are available to trigger and work with our senses, both directly and indirectly—consciously and unconsciously. This ‘biophilic effect’ is crucial for our physiological and psychological health and wellbeing. Humans are inherently part of the natural world, even in a modern industrial society ignorant of nature with a focus on technology and manufacturing, this innate human-nature connection continues to shape our evolution as a species, and undeniably exists. This chapter is designated to the second meta biophilic pattern—Indirect Experience of Nature [2]—to guide the sustainable and healthy cities agenda to include the characteristics of a complex order derived from nature, the living structures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alexander, C. (2001–2005). The nature of order—An essay on the art of building and the nature of the universe, Book One: The phenomenon of life. Berkeley, California. USA: The Center for Environmental Structure.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., Silverstein, M., Jacobson, M., Fiksdahl-King, I., & Angel, S. (1977). A pattern language: Towns, buildings, construction. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beatley, T. (2011). Biophilic cities—Integrating nature into urban design and planning. Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brethour, C., Watson, G., Sparling, B., Bucknell, D., & Moore, T. (2007). Literature review of documented health and environmental benefits derived from ornamental horticulture products. George Morris Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browning, W. D., Ryan, C. O., & Clancy, J. O. (2014). 14 Patterns of biophilic design. Terrapin Bright Green, LLC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, M. J. (2008). Educating, counseling and healing with nature. Project Nature Connect, Institute of Global Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dravigne, A., Waliczek, T. M., Lineberger, R. D., & Zajicek, J. M. (2008). The effect of live plants and window views of green spaces on employee perceptions of job satisfaction. HortScience (American Society for Horticultural Science), 43(1), 183–187. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.43.1.183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kellert, S. R. (2018). Nature by design. Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellert, S. R., Heerwagen, J. H., & Mador, M. L. (Eds.). (2008). Biophilic design. The theory, science and practice of bringing buildings to life. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattson, M. P. (2014). Superior pattern processing is the essence of the evolved human brain. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 8, 265. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2014.00265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehaffy, M. W., Salingaros, N. A., Kryazheva, Y., & Rudd, A. (2020). A new pattern language for growing regions. Sustasis Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murchie, G. (1978). Seven mysteries of life. Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roös, P. B. (2021). Regenerative-adaptive design for sustainable development—A pattern language approach (Sustainable development goals series). Springer International. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53234-5_1

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Salingaros, N. A. (2015). Biophilia and healing environments. New York, NY: Terrapin Bright Green LLC and Amherst, MA: Levellers Press. https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/wp-ontent/uploads/2015/10/Biophilia-Healing-Environments-Salingaros-p.pdf

  • Salingaros, N. A. (2019). The biophilic index predicts healing effects of the built environment. Journal of Biourbanism, 8(1), 13–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweeny, T. D., Grabowecky, M., & Suzuki, S. (2011). Awareness becomes necessary between adaptive pattern coding of open and closed curvatures. Psychological Science, 22, 943–950. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611413292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, W., Staffaroni, L., Reid, E., Jr., Steinschneider, M., & Sussman, E. (2009). Effects of musical training on sound pattern processing in high-school students. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 73, 751–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.02.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Roӧs, P.B. (2022). Indirect Experience of Nature [Pattern 2]. In: A Biophilic Pattern Language for Cities. Sustainable Urban Futures. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19071-1_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19071-1_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-19070-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-19071-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics