Abstract
The book’s Conclusion highlights its historiographical contribution in two key areas. Firstly, it advances a more heterogeneous ‘four-nation’ approach to UK social and immigration history. The Conclusion argues that historians’ homogenising tendency and relentless focus on the English inner-city has obscured experiences in less-traditional sites of migration such as Northern Ireland. The book therefore advocates a more regional approach to UK social history, one that considers factors specific to local contexts and identities. Secondly, we consider how knowledge of historical immigration can enhance our understanding of Northern Ireland as a society. Scholars of Northern Ireland have for decades dwelt on division and conflict, often obscuring more universal everyday social experiences. In utilising oral history to showcase the voices of immigrants, the book has examined alternative communities within Northern Ireland’s binary social structure. This research reflects a growing interest in Northern Irish social history, work that is informed by division and conflict but situated away from the overwhelming glare of the Troubles. The book concludes by considering what an understanding of Northern Irish immigration can tell us more broadly about the intersection of nationality, identity and ethnicity, all of which shape who societies deem to be national insiders and outsiders.
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Notes
- 1.
BBC2, The Hidden Troubles.
- 2.
Aveyard, ‘The “English disease”’, 544.
- 3.
Smith, ‘Working-class ideas’, 61.
- 4.
Panayi, Migrant city; Perry, London is the place for me; Connell, Black Handsworth.
- 5.
Hackett, Britain’s rural Muslims, 30–46.
- 6.
Parry-Jones, The Jews of Wales, 88.
- 7.
Ugolini, ‘Spaghetti lengths’, 214–34.
- 8.
Gilligan, ‘Northern Ireland and the limits’, 118.
- 9.
Ronnie Munck and Bill Rolston, Belfast in the thirties: an oral history. Belfast: Blackstaff, 1987, 5.
- 10.
Ibid., 59.
- 11.
John Whyte, Interpreting Northern Ireland. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991, viii.
- 12.
Caoimhe Nic Dháibhéid, Marie Coleman, and Paul Bew, eds. Northern Ireland 1921–2021: centenary historical perspectives. Newtownards: Ulster Historical Foundation, 2022.
- 13.
O’Connell, ‘An age of conservative modernity’; Hodson, ‘Titanic struggle’; Sam Manning, Cinemas and cinema-going in the United Kingdom: decades of decline. London: University of London Press, 2020; Rachel Wallace, ‘Gay life and liberation, a photographic record of 1970s Belfast: exhibiting private photographs and oral histories’. The Public Historian 40, no. 2 (2019), 144–62.
- 14.
Delargy, ‘Do you speak Bollywood?’, 23.
- 15.
See: Interview with Jeremy Chan; Interview with Bobby Rao; Interview with Raj Abbi.
- 16.
Watson, ‘Racial discrimination’, 24.
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Crangle, J. (2023). Conclusion. In: Migrants, Immigration and Diversity in Twentieth-century Northern Ireland. Palgrave Studies in Migration History. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18821-3_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18821-3_9
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