Skip to main content

IOT Based Solution for Effective Social Distancing and Contact Tracing for COVID-19 Prevention

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things (ICoICI 2022)

Abstract

Coronavirus has infected billions of individuals worldwide, with the number of persons infected continuing to rise. Humans contract the virus through direct, indirect, or close contact with infected individuals. This proposed work introduces a new feature, an intelligent community distance system, that allows people to maintain community distances among others in the indoor and outdoor areas, to avoid exposure to COVID-19 and to delay its spread locally and internationally, to help prevent the spread of COVID-19. The proposed research intends to monitor an IoT-based portable monitoring device that is designed to measure COVID-19 signals. Furthermore, by monitoring real-time GPS data, the system automatically notifies medical authorities concerned about any confinement violations of patients who may be infected. Also, figure out what new tool will be beneficial for tracking and predicting COVID-19 collections. To support in the analysis of COVID-19, the solution incorporates a mobile system coupled with a portable device that is equipped with clever IoT capabilities (complex data analysis and intelligent data detection) embedded within the system. A comparison of various machine learning classifier algorithms such as SVM, Random Forest, KNN, and Decision Tree is presented as the best model for making predictions and determining accuracy. We observed that KNN performs better, with a 95% accuracy rate. COVID-19 will be used to prevent the spread of diseases in future global medical problems using an automatic social distance monitoring and contact tracking system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hou YC, Baharuddin MZ, Yussof S, Dzulkifly S (2020) Social distancing detection with deep learning model. In: 2020 8th international conference on information technology and multimedia (ICIMU), 2020, pp 334–338. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMU49871.2020.9243478

  2. Ahamad AH, Zaini N, Latip MFA (2020) Person detection for social distancing and safety violation alert based on segmented ROI. In: 2020 10th IEEE international conference on control system, computing and engineering (ICCSCE), 2020, pp 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE50387.2020.9204934

  3. Motlagh NH et al (2021) Monitoring social distancing in smart spaces using infrastructure-based sensors. In: 2021 IEEE 7th world forum on internet of things (WF-IoT), 2021, pp 124–129. https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT51360.2021.9595897

  4. https://binged.it/3rD1btm

  5. Sathyabama B, Devpura A, Maroti M, Rajput RS (2020) Monitoring pandemic precautionary protocols using real-time surveillance and artificial intelligence. In: 2020 3rd international conference on ıntelligent sustainable systems (ICISS), 2020, pp 1036–1041. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISS49785.2020.9315934

  6. Sengupta K, Srivastava PR (2022) HRNET: Ai-on-edge for mask detection and social distancing calculation. SN Comput Sci 3:157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01023-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Srinivasan S, Rujula Singh R, Biradar RR, Revathi S (2021) COVID-19 monitoring system using social distancing and face mask detection on surveillance video datasets. In: 2021 international conference on emerging smart computing and ınformatics (ESCI), 2021, pp 449–455. https://doi.org/10.1109/ESCI50559.2021.9396783

  8. Khanfor A, Friji H, Ghazzai H, Massoud Y (2020) A social IoT-driven pedestrian routing approach during epidemic time. In: 2020 IEEE global conference on artificial intelligence and ınternet of things (GCAIoT), 2020, pp 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCAIoT51063.2020.9345900

  9. Savazzi S, Rampa V, Costa L, Kianoush S, Tolochenko D (2021) Processing of body-induced thermal signatures for physical distancing and temperature screening. IEEE Sens J 21(13):14168–14179. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2020.3047143

  10. Lv W, Wu S, Jiang C, Cui Y, Qiu X, Zhang Y (2022) Towards large-scale and privacy-preserving contact tracing in COVID-19 pandemic: a blockchain perspective. IEEE Trans Netw Sci Eng 9(1):282–298. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2020.3030925

  11. Arunkumar S, Mohana Sundaram N, Ishvarya D (2021) Temperature sensing wrist band for Covid-19 crisis. In: 2021 international conference on advancements in electrical, electronics, communication, computing and automation (ICAECA), 2021, pp 1–5, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECA52838.2021.9675689

  12. Chloros D, Ringas D (2020) Fluspot: seasonal flu tracking app exploiting wearable IoT device for symptoms monitoring. In: 2020 5th south-east Europe design automation, computer engineering, computer networks and social media conference (SEEDA-CECNSM), 2020, pp 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM49515.2020.9221843

  13. Waheed A, Shafi J (2020) Successful role of smart technology to combat COVID-19. In: 2020 fourth international conference on I-SMAC (IoT in social, mobile, analytics and cloud) (I-SMAC), 2020, pp 772–777. https://doi.org/10.1109/I-SMAC49090.2020.9243444

  14. Shubina V, Ometov A, Simona Lohan E (2020) Technical perspectives of contact-tracing applications on wearables for COVID-19 control. In: 2020 12th ınternational congress on ultra modern telecommunications and control systems and workshops (ICUMT), 2020, pp 229–235. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUMT51630.2020.9222246

  15. Luo T, Cao Z, Wang Y, Zeng D, Zhang Q (2021) Role of asymptomatic COVID-19 cases in viral transmission: findings from a hierarchical community contact network model. IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2021.3106782

  16. Sungheetha A (2021) COVID-19 risk minimization decision making strategy using data-driven model. J Inf Technol 3(01):57–66

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Kanakaprabha .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kanakaprabha, S., Arulprakash, P., Priyanka, V., Varghese, V., Sureshkumar, A. (2023). IOT Based Solution for Effective Social Distancing and Contact Tracing for COVID-19 Prevention. In: Hemanth, J., Pelusi, D., Chen, J.IZ. (eds) Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things. ICoICI 2022. Engineering Cyber-Physical Systems and Critical Infrastructures, vol 3. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18497-0_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18497-0_46

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-18496-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-18497-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics