Abstract
A model of the running resistance of a locomotive powered by liquefied natural gas is proposed. The model uses operating data and does not require specific instrumentation. The input data consists of a succession of instantaneous speed and electrical power measurements of a diesel-electric locomotive. The slope at each point along the route is unknown and the speed is measured with a digital sensor that quantifies the signal, so acceleration estimates are also unreliable. From these data, a weakly supervised learning problem is defined that makes use of a fuzzy rule-based system to indirectly predict the effective slope, and is able to estimate the power demand of the locomotive with a margin of error close to 5%.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Corfa, E., Maury, F., Segers, P., Fresneau, A., Albergel, A.: Short-range evaluation of air pollution near bus and railway stations. Sci. Total Environ. 334, 223–230 (2004)
Dincer, I., Zamfirescu, C.: A review of novel energy options for clean rail applications. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 28, 461–478 (2016)
Hoffrichter, A., Miller, A.R., Hillmansen, S., Roberts, C.: Well-to-wheel analysis for electric, diesel and hydrogen traction for railways. Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ. 17(1), 28–34 (2012)
Langshaw, L., Ainalis, D., Acha, S., Shah, N., Stettler, M.E.: Environmental and economic analysis of liquefied natural gas (lng) for heavy goods vehicles in the uk: a well-to-wheel and total cost of ownership evaluation. Energy Policy 137, 111161 (2020)
Ruspini, E.H.: Numerical methods for fuzzy clustering. Inf. Sci. 2(3), 319–350 (1970)
Sanchez, L., Luque, P., Alvarez, D.: Assessment of the running resistance of a diesel passenger train using evolutionary bilevel algorithms and operational data. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 105, 104405 (2021)
Suykens, J.A., Vandewalle, J.: Least squares support vector machine classifiers. Neural Process. Lett. 9(3), 293–300 (1999)
Szanto, F.: Rolling resistance revisited. In: CORE 2016, Maintaining the Momentum, Conference on Railway Excellence, Melbourne, Victoria, 16-18 May 2016 (2016)
Zhou, Z.H.: A brief introduction to weakly supervised learning. Natl. Sci. Rev. 5(1), 44–53 (2018)
Acknowledgements
This work has been partially funded by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness (ref. PID2020-112726-RB-I00) and the Principality of Asturias (ref. SV-PA-21-AYUD/2021/50994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sánchez, L., Luque, P., Álvarez-Mántaras, D., Otero, J., Costa, N. (2023). Weakly Supervised Learning of the Motion Resistance of a Locomotive Powered by Liquefied Natural Gas. In: García Bringas, P., et al. 17th International Conference on Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications (SOCO 2022). SOCO 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 531. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18050-7_59
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18050-7_59
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-18049-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-18050-7
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)