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Innovative Biofilms Mediated as Empiricist of Bioremediation for Sustainable Development

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Microbial Bioremediation

Abstract

Extracellular polymeric substances bind to abiotic or biological surfaces to form biofilms, which can be unicellular or multicellular. Since toxic pollutants become more prevalent in the surroundings, comprehensive environmental rejuvenation initiatives have become possible. Environmentally safe and economically viable, biological processes are preferred over chemical treatment. Bioremediation is a burgeoning technology that has the potency to tidy up pollutants in a more efficacious manner than ever before. Diverse microorganisms can form biofilms, which could provide a suitable microenvironment for efficacious bioremediation processes. The biofilm environment’s relatively high cell density and stress-resistance properties allow the effectual metabolism of a variety of toxic and hydrophobic compounds. As a promising technique for bioremediation of environmental pollutants, bacterial biofilms have the potency to be quite relevant. The optimization of bioremediation processes in field conditions requires a thorough understanding of biofilm structure, dynamics and microbiome interactions. Utilizing biofilms for environmental remediation of pollutants is discussed in this chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

    Neha Sharma, Manmeet Kaur, Manmeet Kaur & Parampal Sahota

Authors
  1. Neha Sharma
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  2. Manmeet Kaur
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  3. Manmeet Kaur
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  4. Parampal Sahota
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manmeet Kaur .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Environmental Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Rouf Ahmad Bhat

  2. University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania

    Monica Butnariu

  3. Department of Environmental Science, Cluster University Srinagar, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Gowhar Hamid Dar

  4. Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Khalid Rehman Hakeem

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Sharma, N., Kaur, M., Kaur, M., Sahota, P. (2023). Innovative Biofilms Mediated as Empiricist of Bioremediation for Sustainable Development. In: Bhat, R.A., Butnariu, M., Dar, G.H., Hakeem, K.R. (eds) Microbial Bioremediation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18017-0_7

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