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Major Complications of Cardiac Surgery

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The High-risk Surgical Patient

Abstract

Complications after cardiac surgery may vary from very minor events that can be resolved without the need for pharmacological treatment to more serious episodes which can be life-threatening, require multiple interventions, delay patient’s discharge, and may lead to multiorgan failure or even death.

The Society of Thoracic Surgery identifies five major postoperative complications: stroke, renal failure (defined as a threefold or greater rise in creatinine or new dialysis requirement), prolonged intubation (>24 h), unplanned reoperation, and deep sternal wound infection/mediastinitis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Créteil, France

    Antonio Fiore M.D.

  2. Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italy

    Antonio Fiore M.D.

  3. Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy

    Antonino Massimiliano Grande

  4. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, Trieste University Hospital, Trieste, Italy, Trieste, Italy

    Giuseppe Gatti M.D.

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  1. Antonio Fiore M.D.
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  2. Antonino Massimiliano Grande
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  3. Giuseppe Gatti M.D.
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Correspondence to Antonino Massimiliano Grande .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Emergenza Urgenza, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy

    Paolo Aseni

  2. Divisione di Cardiochirurgia, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Pavia, Italy

    Antonino Massimiliano Grande

  3. Div. of Emerg. Surg., Abdominal Center, Helsinki University Hospital Meilahti, Helsinki, Finland

    Ari Leppäniemi

  4. Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, General Surgery and Trauma Team, University of Milano, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy

    Osvaldo Chiara

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Fiore, A., Grande, A.M., Gatti, G. (2023). Major Complications of Cardiac Surgery. In: Aseni, P., Grande, A.M., Leppäniemi, A., Chiara, O. (eds) The High-risk Surgical Patient. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17273-1_49

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