Skip to main content

Guidelines for Achieving Aesthetic Posterior Restorations Using BFCs

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Bulk Fill Resin Composites in Dentistry

Abstract

Bulk filled resin composite materials have a number of ideal properties which makes them very suitable for restoring posterior teeth. They are aesthetic tooth-coloured materials and enable the clinician a less technique sensitive application than conventional composites. They offer good adaptation to the walls of the cavity resulting in fewer voids in the finished restoration.

Achieving an aesthetics posterior restoring using bulk fill resin composites requires the clinician to understand the physical and handling properties of the material and to develop the clinical skills to achieve an excellent restoration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Millar BJ. Principles and practice of esthetic dentistry-e-book: essentials of esthetic dentistry, vol. 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sabbagh J, Vreven J, Leloup G. Dynamic and static moduli of elasticity of resin-based materials. Dent Mater. 2002;18:64–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ilie N, Hickel R. Investigations on a methacrylate-based flowable composite based on the SRD technology. Dent Mater. 2011;27:348–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Peumans M, Van Meerbeek B, Asscherickx K, Simon S, Abe Y, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Do condensable composites help to achieve better proximal contacts? Dent Mater. 2001;17(6):533–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ziskind D, Adell I, Teperovich E, Peretz B. The effect of an intermediate layer of flowable resin composite on microleakage in packable composite restorations. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2005;15:349–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Efes BG, Dörter C, Gömec Y, Koray F. Two-year clinical evaluation of ormocer and nanofill composite with and without flowable liner. J Adhes Dent. 2006;8(2):119–25.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ferracane JL, Lawson N. Probing the hierarchy of evidence to identify the best strategy for placing class II dental composite restorations using current materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2020;33:1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Alqarni MA, Mathew VB, et al. Rubber dam isolation in clinical adhesive dentistry: the prevalence and assessment of associated radiolucencies. J Dent Res Rev. 2019;6:97–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tardem C, Albuquerque EG, Lopes LDS, Marins SS, Calazans FS, Poubel LA, et al. Clinical time and postoperative sensitivity after use of bulk-fill (syringe and capsule) vs. incremental filling composites: a randomized clinical trial. Braz Oral Res. 2019;33:e089.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bellinaso MD, Soares FZM, de Olivera Rocha R. Do bulk-fill resins decrease the restorative time in posterior teeth? A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies. J Investig Clin Dent. 2019;10(4):e12463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Van Ende A, De Munck J, Lise DP, Van Meerbeek B. Bulk-fill composites: a review of the current literature. J Adhes Dent. 2017;19(2):95–109.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sabbagh J, McConnell RJ, McConnell MC. Posterior composites: update on cavities and filling techniques. J Dent. 2017;57:86–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Leprince JG, Palin WM, Vanacker J, Sabbagh J, Devaux J, Leloup G. Physico-mechanical characteristics of commercially available bulk-fill composites. J Dent. 2014;42:993–1000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bucuta S, Ilie N. Light transmittance and micro-mechanical properties of bulk fill vs. conventional resin based composites. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;18:1991–2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chesterman J, Jowett A, Gallacher A, Nixon P. Bulk-fill resin-based composite restorative materials: a review. Br Dent J. 2017;222:337–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bichacho N. The centripetal build-up for composite resin posterior restorations. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1994;6:17–23.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tomaszewska IM, Kearns JO, Ilie N, Fleming GJ. Bulk fill restoratives: to cap or not to cap–that is the question? J Dent. 2015;43:309–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Quirynen M, Bollen CM. The influence of surface roughness and surface-free energy on supra- and subgingival plaque formation in man. J Clin Periodontol. 1995;22(1):1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Shintani H, Satou J, Satou N, et al. Effects of various finishing methods on staining and accumulation of Streptococcus mutans HS-6 on resin composites. Dent Mater. 1985;1(6):225–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Reis AF, Giannini M, Lovadino JR, Ambrosano GM. Effects of various finishing systems on the surface roughness and staining susceptibility of packable resin composites. Dent Mater. 2003;19(1):12–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Bollen CM, Lambrechts P, Quirynen M. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: a review of the literature. Dent Mater. 1997;13(4):258–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Cazzaniga G, Ottobelli M, Ionescu AC, Paolone G, Gherlone E, Ferracane JL, Brambilla E. In vitro biofilm formation on resin-based composites after different finishing and polishing procedures. J Dent. 2017;67:43–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Strassler HE, Baum G. Current concepts in polishing resin composites. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1993;5(3 Supplement 1):12–7.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yap AU, Lye KW, Sau CW. Surface characteristics of tooth-colored restoratives polished utilizing different polishing systems. Oper Dent. 1997;22(6):260–5.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Antonson SA, Yazici AR, Kilinc E, et al. Comparison of different finishing/ polishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of resin composites. J Dent. 2011;39(Supplement 1):e9–e17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Attar N. The effect of finishing and polishing procedures on the surface roughness of resin composite materials. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2007;8(1):27–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Güler AU, Güler E, Yücel AC, Ertaş E. Effects of polishing procedures on color stability of resin composites. J Appl Oral Sci. 2009;17(2):108–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Da Costa J, Ferracane J, Paravina RD, et al. The effect of different polishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of various resin composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2007;19(4):214–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. O'Neill C, Kreplak L, Rueggeberg FA, et al. Effect of tooth brushing on gloss retention and surface roughness of five bulk-fill resin composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30(1):59–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Rigo LC, Bordin D, Fardin VP, et al. Influence of polishing system on the surface roughness of flowable and regular-viscosity bulk fill composites. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2018;38(4):e79–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Lawson NC, Burgess JO. Gloss and stain resistance of ceramic-polymer CAD/CAM restorative blocks. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016;28(Suppl 1):S40–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Vichi A, Louca C, Corciolani G, Ferrari M. Color related to ceramic and zirconia restorations: a review. Dent Mater. 2011;27(1):97–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Vichi A, Fabian Fonzar R, et al. Effect of finishing and polishing on roughness and gloss of lithium disilicate and lithium silicate zirconia reinforced glass ceramic for CAD/CAM systems. Oper Dent. 2018;43(1):90–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Lee YK, Lu H, Oguri M, Powers JM. Changes in gloss after simulated generalized wear of resin composites. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;94(4):370–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Lee YK, Lim BS, Rhee SH, et al. Color and translucency of A2 shade resin composites after curing, polishing and thermocycling. Oper Dent. 2005;30(4):436–42.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Paolone G, Moratti E, Goracci C, Gherlone E, Vichi A. Effect of finishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of full-body bulk-fill resin composites. Materials (Basel). 2020;13(24):5657.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Willems G, Lambrechts P, Braem M, et al. The surface roughness of enamel-to-enamel contact areas compared with the intrinsic roughness of dental resin composites. J Dent Res. 1991;70(9):1299–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Mörmann WH, Stawarczyk B, Ender A, et al. Wear characteristics of current aesthetic dental restorative CAD/CAM materials: two-body wear, gloss retention, roughness and martens hardness. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2013;20:113–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Barucci-Pfister N, Göhring TN. Subjective and objective perceptions of specular gloss and surface roughness of esthetic resin composites before and after artificial aging. Am J Dent. 2009;22(2):102–10.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Silikas N, Kavvadia K, Eliades G, Watts D. Surface characterization of modern resin composites: a multitechnique approach. Am J Dent. 2005;18(2):95–100.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Cook MP, Thomas K. Evaluation of glossmeters for measurement of moulded plastics. Polym Test. 1990;9:233–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Garoushi S, Lassila LV, Tezvergil A, Vallittu PK. Load bearing capacity of fiber-reinforced and particulate filler resin composite combination. J Dent. 2006;34:179–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Garoushi S, Lassila LVJ, Tezvergil A, Vallittu PK. Static and fatigue compression test for particulate filler resin composite with fiber-reinforced composite substructure. Dent Mater. 2007;23:17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph Sabbagh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sabbagh, J., McConnell, R., Vichi, A. (2023). Guidelines for Achieving Aesthetic Posterior Restorations Using BFCs. In: Sabbagh, J., McConnell, R. (eds) Bulk Fill Resin Composites in Dentistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16388-3_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16388-3_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-16387-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-16388-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics