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Current Existing Techniques for Environmental Monitoring

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Nanobiosensors for Environmental Monitoring

Abstract

Natural and anthropogenic processes have contributed immensely to the global degradation of soil, water and atmosphere through the release of toxic gases, heavy metals (HM) and other toxic chemicals thus posing monumental problems globally. The constant increase of these pollutants has exposed the ineffectiveness of the existing conventional remediation and detection technologies thus calling for urgent effective, safe and reliable treatment methods. One of the current existing techniques for environmental monitoring is the application of nanobiosensors. Therefore, this chapter provides an insight into the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) utilization as the emerging nanobiosensors technology for environmental monitoring. Importantly, CNTs are endowed with excellent optical, chemical, physical, chemical and mechanical properties thus becoming appealing for noble applications. Their large surface area (SA), high adsorption capacity, excellent catalytic efficiency and great surface reactivity have ensured the application of CNT-based sensors in environmental detection and monitoring. This book chapter also provides advancement in CNTs-based sensor use in the discovery and tracing of heavy metal ions (HMI) and toxic gases.

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Acknowledgements

The authors appreciate their corresponding institutions and authors of publications used for this chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Technical and Applied Physics, School of Physics and Earth Sciences Technology, Technical University of Kenya, P.O. Box 52428-00200, Nairobi, Kenya

    Robert Birundu Onyancha

  2. Department of Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, Cape Town, South Africa

    Uyiosa Osagie Aigbe & Otolorin Adelaja Osibote

  3. Department of Physics, Edo State University Uzairue, P.M.B. 04, Auchi, Edo State, 312101, Nigeria

    Kingsley Eghonghon Ukhurebor

  4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Edo State University Uzairue, P.M.B. 04, Auchi, Edo State, 312101, Nigeria

    Vincent Aizebeoje Balogun

  5. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

    Heri Septya Kusuma

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  1. Robert Birundu Onyancha
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  2. Uyiosa Osagie Aigbe
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  3. Kingsley Eghonghon Ukhurebor
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Correspondence to Kingsley Eghonghon Ukhurebor .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh, India

    Ravindra Pratap Singh

  2. Department of Physics, Edo University Iyamho, Edo State, Nigeria

    Kingsley Eghonghon Ukhurebor

  3. Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

    Jay Singh

  4. Department of Microbiology, Edo University Iyamho, Edo State, Nigeria

    Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji

  5. Department of Chemistry, Government V. Y. T. PG Autonomous College, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India

    Kshitij RB Singh

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Onyancha, R.B., Aigbe, U.O., Ukhurebor, K.E., Osibote, O.A., Balogun, V.A., Kusuma, H.S. (2022). Current Existing Techniques for Environmental Monitoring. In: Singh, R.P., Ukhurebor, K.E., Singh, J., Adetunji, C.O., Singh, K.R. (eds) Nanobiosensors for Environmental Monitoring. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16106-3_13

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