Abstract
A migrated lumbar disc herniation can be classified according to different directions and extend patterns in high- or low-grade cranial or caudal, respectively. These migrated discs represent a challenge for the surgeon due to the complicated anatomy around the migrated disc fragment. Sometimes, extensive bone removal is needed for reaching the subligamentous sequestration through most conservative procedures.
Unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) represents a minimally invasive option for this type of lesion derived from the lumbar intervertebral disc. Different biportal endoscopic approaches will allow these injuries to be removed and, at the same time, reduce the collateral damage related to the surgery.
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Abbreviations
- CT:
-
Computed tomography
- EBL:
-
Estimated blood loss
- HLD:
-
Herniated lumbar disc
- IAP:
-
Inferior articular process
- IELD:
-
Interlaminar endoscopic lumbar discectomy
- MD:
-
Microdiscectomy
- MRI:
-
Magnetic resonance imaging
- PLL:
-
Posterior longitudinal ligament
- RF:
-
Radiofrequency
- SAP:
-
Superior articular process
- TELD:
-
Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy
- UBE:
-
Unilateral biportal endoscopy
- ULBD:
-
Unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression
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Intraoperative video of the right-sided L5–S1 discectomy from Case 1. Cra cranial, cau caudal, med medial, lat lateral, Rt right (MP4 16098 kb)
Intraoperative video of the right-sided L4–L5 fragmentectomy from Case 2. Cra cranial, cau caudal, med medial, lat lateral, Rt right (MP4 16445 kb)
Intraoperative video of the right-sided L5–S1 sequestrectomy from Case 3. Cra cranial, cau caudal, med medial, lat lateral, Rt right, SAP superior articular process (MP4 16235 kb)
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Quillo-Olvera, J., Quillo-Olvera, D., Quillo-Reséndiz, J., Barrera-Arreola, M. (2022). Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy for Rostrally and Caudally Migrated Lumbar Disc Herniations. In: Quillo-Olvera, J., Quillo-Olvera, D., Quillo-Reséndiz, J., Mayer, M. (eds) Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy of the Spine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14736-4_15
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