Abstract
Drought directly impacts the living organisms and environment, and thereby, its assessment is essential. Different drought indices require different data, which can be obtained based on models or in-situ measurements, demanding a significant amount of effort. Using remotely sensed (RS) data from satellites can facilitate this data acquisition. Nowadays, more and more satellite techniques are rising, highlighting the need to assess the accuracy of their data and the reliability of the results obtained employing them. The Wet-environment Evapotranspiration Precipitation Standardized Index (WEPSI) has shown good performance in drought monitoring and assessment, especially for agricultural purposes. This chapter employs the Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM) data to investigate its applicability in the Lempa River basin drought assessment using WEPSI. In this order, evaluated data obtained from the Water Evaluation and Planning system (WEAP) were used as the basis for comparison. Precisely, a comparison was made with GLEAM and WEAP-based data as well as WEPSI time series based on these two datasets. The results show relatively high similarity between these two datasets and calculated WEPSI drought indices. This validates the good performance of GLEAM-based data in drought monitoring and assessment based on WEPSI.
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Acknowledgements
Authors thank the grant No. 2579 of the Albert II of Monaco Foundation. VD thanks the Mexican National Council for Science and Technology (CONACYT) and Alianza FiiDEM for the study grand 217776/382365.
Author Contributions
A.K.: conceptualization, methodology, investigation, data processing, validation, software, writing—original draft; G.A.C.P.: conceptualization, project administration, supervision, review; V.D.: conceptualization, methodology, data processing, writing—review and editing. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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Khoshnazar, A., Corzo Perez, G.A., Diaz, V. (2022). Applicability of the Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model Data for Basin-Scale Spatiotemporal Drought Assessment. In: Singh, V.P., Yadav, S., Yadav, K.K., Corzo Perez, G.A., Muñoz-Arriola, F., Yadava, R.N. (eds) Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Natural Resources and Built Infrastructure Management. Water Science and Technology Library, vol 105. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14096-9_10
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