Abstract
The chapter investigates the evolution of the “sustainable neighbourhoods” paradigm in Italy, drawing on a selection of initiatives developed through time also as a consequence of the incremental consolidation of a European and national legislation on the matter. The case studies are analysed through a grid developed in the framework of the Erasmus + project LOTUS and properly adapted to the scope of this contribution. The authors identify two main patterns that have characterised the evolution of energy policies and sustainable urban planning practices in Italy in the last 30 years: (i) the shift from a sectoral approach that addresses the production of energy (“silos approach”) to the integration of different urban strategies and policies that look at changes in the processes of production, distribution and energy-saving in relation to urban planning transformations (“integrated approach”); (ii) the shift from the localisation of specific interventions concentrated within a defined municipality or urban area to the promotion of diffused actions fostering inter-municipal cooperation under a regime of co-ownership and co-management of energy services. The collected evidence constitutes a useful input for spatial governance and planning activities in the Italian context, supporting initiatives and projects that promote energy transitions towards the decarbonisation of cities.
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- 1.
We are aware that the EU Environmental and Energy legislation extends much beyond the scope of the present article (i.e. through the EIA and SEA Directives, the Nature 2000 Framework, the Birds, Water Framework and Habitat Directives etc.). In this light, our overview is limited to directives and regulations that have had an explicit impact on the development of the sustainable neighbourhood paradigm [28].
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The project LOTUS (https://lotus-transition.eu/) is funded by ERASMUS + Strategic Partnership for Higher Education, Call 2019 Round 1 KA2—Cooperation for innovation and the exchange of good practices, contract number 870697. Project’s partners include Hochschule Fur Öffentliche Verwaltung Kehl (Germany), Logiville (France), Zapadoceska Univerzita V Plzni (Czech Republic), Politecnico di Torino (Italy), Rigas Tehniska Universitate (Latvia), Université Paris-Est Marne la Vallée (France).
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An English version is available at https://www.mise.gov.it/images/stories/documenti/it_final_necp_main_en.pdf.
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An updated version of the document is available at: https://italiadomani.gov.it/it/home.html.
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This phenomenon may be read as a typical example of economic conditionality, whereas the EU attach the delivery of its funding to a number of substantive and procedural conditions, and the domestic actors are required to conform to these conditions in order to access the available resources [8].
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Rotondo, F., Abastante, F., Cotella, G., Lami, I.M. (2022). Investigating “Sustainable Neighbourhoods” in the Italian Context: A Diachronic Approach. In: Abastante, F., et al. Urban Regeneration Through Valuation Systems for Innovation. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12814-1_9
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