Skip to main content

Arctic Governance, Decision-Making and Non-state Actors

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Non-state Actors in the Arctic Region

Part of the book series: Springer Polar Sciences ((SPPS))

  • 276 Accesses

Abstract

A well-known narrative about the Arctic is that of a “race for resources” that might eventually lead to armed conflict between the Arctic states. Even though this has been disproved on countless occasions, it remains still strong. But Arctic governance is fundamentally shaped by actors outside of government: non-governmental organisations, businesses, indigenous peoples or cities. In this chapter we briefly introduce the overarching narrative of the book, whilst taking into account the role of Arctic media and conferences, which would both warrant volumes on their own. We argue that due to the diversity of non-state actors, merely focusing on state interactions neglects the multitudes of influences that Arctic governance is exposed to.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arctic Council. (1996). Ottawa declaration, 19 September 1996. Arctic Council Secretariat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arctic Council. (Undated). Observers. https://arctic-council.org/about/observers/. Accessed February 18, 2022.

  • Betsill, M. M., & Corell, E. (Eds.). (2007). NGO diplomacy. The influence of nongovernmental organizations in international environmental negotiations. The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duxbury, C. (2020, January 1). The 5 most important races for the Arctic. Politico. https://www.politico.eu/article/5-races-for-the-arctic-trade-resources-supremacy-tourism-salvation/. Accessed February 18, 2022.

  • Duyck, S. (2013). Participation of non-state actors in Arctic environmental governance. Nordia Geographical Publications, 40(4), 99–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinämäki, L. (2020). Legal appraisal of Arctic indigenous peoples’ right to free, prior and informed consent. In T. Koivurova, E. G. Broderstad, D. Cambou, D. Dorough, & F. Stammler (Eds.), Routledge handbook of indigenous peoples in the Arctic. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johannsdóttir, L., & Cook, D. (2017). Discourse analysis of the 2013–2016 Arctic circle assembly programmes. Polar Record, 53(270), 276–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knecht, S. (2016). Procedural reform at the Arctic council: The amended 2015 observer manual. Polar Record, 52(266), 601–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loukacheva, N. (2009). Arctic indigenous peoples’ internationalism: In search of a legal justification. Polar Record, 45(232), 51–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nuttall, M. (2005). Protecting the Arctic. Indigenous peoples and cultural survival. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Poto, M. P. (2017). Participatory engagement and the empowerment of the Arctic indigenous peoples. Environmental Law Review, 19(1), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461452917691778

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prip, C. (2020). Biodiversity governance under the Arctic council: The role of science, business and NGOs. Polar Record, 56(e12), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247420000224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ravn-Højgaard, S. (2021). Media policy in Greenland. Nordicom Review, 42(S2), 36–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scopelliti, M. (2021). Non-governmental actors in international climate change law. The case of Arctic indigenous peoples. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smieszek, M., Young, O. R., Hoel, A. H., & Singh, K. (2021). The state and challenges of Arctic governance in an era of transformation. One Earth, 4(12), 1665–1670.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wehrmann, D. (2017). Non-state actors in Arctic council governance. In K. Keil & S. Knecht (Eds.), Governing Arctic change. Global perspectives (pp. 187–206). Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nikolas Sellheim .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sellheim, N., Menezes, D.R. (2022). Arctic Governance, Decision-Making and Non-state Actors. In: Sellheim, N., Menezes, D.R. (eds) Non-state Actors in the Arctic Region. Springer Polar Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12459-4_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics