Skip to main content

How Privacy Concerns Impact Swedish Citizens’ Willingness to Report Crimes

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Human Aspects of Information Security and Assurance (HAISA 2022)

Abstract

In today’s information technology-driven world, most criminal acts leave digital evidence. In such cases, cooperation through the handover of digital devices such as mobile phones from victims is a success factor that enables evidence-seeking through digital forensics. Unfortunately, forensic examinations of devices can become an additional negative consequence due to privacy invasion. Privacy invasion can make crime victims less cooperative and less willing to report crimes. To address this problem, we surveyed 400 Swedish adults to identify their hypothetical willingness to report certain crimes. The survey examined the impact a mobile phone handover made on the willingness to report a crime. Our findings demonstrate that mobile phone handover resulted in a significantly lower willingness to report crimes. However, the data could not show privacy as a common tendency cause. The presented results can be used as a reference for further research on attitudes and behaviours regarding the subject.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Marshall, A.: Digital Forensics: Digital Evidence in Criminal Investigations, 1st edn. Wiley-Blackwell, New Jersey (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andersson, F., Nelander Hedqvist, K., Ring, J., Skarp, A.: It-inslag i brottsligheten och rättsväsendets förmåga att hantera dem. Stockholm (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Garfinkel, S.: Digital forensics research: the next 10 years. Digit. Investig. 7, 64–73 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Salamh, F., Mirza, M., Hutchinson, S., Yoon, Y., Karabiyik, U.: What’s on the horizon? an in-depth forensic analysis of android and iOS applications. IEEE Access 9, 99421–99454 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kävrestad, J.: Fundamentals of Digital Forensics, 2nd edn. Springer, Cham (2020)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Tamma, R., Skulkin, O., Mahalik, H., Bommisetty, S.: Practical Mobile Forensics, 4th edn. Packt Publishing, Birmingham (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nickson, K., Hein, V.: Taxonomy of challenges for digital forensics. J. Forensic Sci. 60(4), 885–893 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Felson, R., Messner, S., Hoskin, A., Deane, G.: Reasons for reporting and not reporting domestic violence to the police. Criminology 40(3), 617–648 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Demertzis, N., Mandenaki, K., Tsekeris, C.: Privacy attitudes and behaviors in the age of post-privacy: an empirical approach. J. Digital Soc. Res. 3(1), 119–152 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Biderman, A., Reiss, A.: On exploring the “dark figure” of crime. Ann. Am. Acad. Pol. Soc. Sci. 374(1), 1–15 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Nieto, A., Rios, R., Lopez, J.: IoT-forensics meets privacy: towards cooperative digital investigations. Sensors 18(2), 492 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Javed, A., Jalil, Z., Zehra, W., Gadekallu, T., Suh, D., Piran, M.: A comprehensive survey on digital video forensics: taxonomy, challenges, and future directions. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 106, 104456 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Halboob, W., Mahmoda, R., Udzira, N., Abdullaha, M.: Privacy levels for computer forensics: toward a more efficient privacy-preserving investigation. Procedia Comput. Sci. 56, 370–375 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chignell, M., Quan-Haase, A., Gwizdka, J.: The privacy attitudes questionnaire (PAQ): initial development and validation. Proc. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. Annu. Meet. 47(11), 1326–1330 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Graham, A., Kulig, T., Cullen, F.: Willingness to report crime to the police: traditional crime, cybercrime, and procedural justice. Policing: An Int. J. 43(1), 1–16 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Jansen, J., Leukfeldt, R.: Coping with cybercrime victimization: an exploratory study into the impact and change. J. Qual. Crim. Justice Criminol. 6(2), 1–29 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gillespie, B., Ruel, E., Wagner, W., III.: The Practice of Survey Research: Theory and Applications, 1st edn. SAGE Publications Inc, New York (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rothschild, D., Konitzer, T.: Random Device Engagement and Organic Sampling. https://resources.pollfish.com/market-research/random-device-engagement-and-organic-sampling/. Accessed 2020

  19. Pollfish, Inc: Buy Survey Responses With a DIY Market Research Platform. https://resources.pollfish.com/market-research/buy-survey-responses-with-a-diy-market-research-platform/. Accessed 21 Feb 2022

  20. Lincoln, Y., Guba, E.: Naturalistic Inquiry, 1st edn. SAGE Publications Inc, New York (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Jamnik, M., David, J.L.: The use of reddit as an inexpensive source for high-quality data. Pract. Assess. Res. Eval. 22(5), 5 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Reddit: SampleSize (2012). https://www.reddit.com/r/SampleSize/

  23. Reddit: Sweddit (2008). https://www.reddit.com/r/sweden/. Accessed 1 Apr 2022

  24. Alwin, D.: Margins of Error: A Study of Reliability in Survey Measurement. Wiley, New York (2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  25. Lavrakas, P.: Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods 1–0. Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Menold, N.: Rating-scale labeling in online surveys: an experimental comparison of verbal and numeric rating scales with respect to measurement quality and respondents’ cognitive processes. Sociol. Methods Res. 49(1), 79–107 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Brå: Anmälda brott 2021 Prelimär statistik. Brottsförebyggande rådet, Stockholm (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Polisen: Olika typer av brott A-Ö. https://polisen.se/utsatt-for-brott/olika-typer-av-brott/

  29. Solove, D.: A Taxonomy of Privacy. Univ. Pa. Law Rev. 154(3), 477–564 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Jackson, S.L.: Research Methods and Statistics: A Critical Thinking Approach, 5th edn. Cengage Learning, Boston (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Sahu, P., Pal, S., Das, A.: Estimation and Inferential Statistics, 1st edn. Springer, New Delhi (2015)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. Cronbach, L.: Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16(3), 297–334 (1951)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Welch, B.L.: The generalization of `student’s’ problem when several different population variances are involved. Biometrika 34(1/2), 28–35 (1947)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Robson, C.: Real World Research: A Resource for Social Scientists and Practitioner-Researchers, 2nd edn. Wiley-Blackwell, New Jersey (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Tavakol, M., Dennick, R.: Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. Int. J. Med. Educ. 2, 54–55 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Proferes, N., Jones, N., Gilbert, S., Fiesler, C., Zimmer, M.: Studying reddit: a systematic overview of disciplines, approaches, methods, and ethics. Soc. Media + Society 7(2), 1–14 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Fowler, F.J.: Survey Research Methods, 5th edn. SAGE Publications Inc, New York (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Pollfish: Your Data. Your Call. https://www.pollfish.com/gdpr/. Accessed 2022

  39. Andrade, C.: The limitations of online surveys. Indian J. Psychol. Med. 42(6), 575–576 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joakim Kävrestad .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lindqvist, G., Kävrestad, J. (2022). How Privacy Concerns Impact Swedish Citizens’ Willingness to Report Crimes. In: Clarke, N., Furnell, S. (eds) Human Aspects of Information Security and Assurance. HAISA 2022. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 658. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12172-2_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12172-2_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-12171-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-12172-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics