Abstract
Extreme events have been described and documented for centuries in folklore, varied narratives, iconographies and numismatics, constituting an essential archive, which in Delort’s terms enables proper and enlarged understanding of present events (Delort 1996, 7–25).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
See Atkinson (1999, 17–21) for an explanation of this interruption.
- 2.
Three papers of Dr. Martin Lyster, the first of the nature of Earth-quakes; more particularly of the origine of the matter of them, from the Pyrites alone. The second paper of the same person concerning the spontaneous firing of the pyrites. The third paper of the same person, concerning thunder and lightning being from the Pyrites.
- 3.
‘I Have sent you, as you desir’d, all the Account which has yet seen the Light of the late Earthquake in Sicily. There was nothing that ever l could hear of particular in it, and therefore you can expect no great matter of Reflexion upon it. However, to comply with your Commands, I send you my general Thoughts of this and such like Phenomena’, Volume 17, Issue 202, 827.
- 4.
See Table 1.
Bibliography
Primary Sources
Boyle, Robert. ‘A confirmation of the former account, touching the late earth-quake near Oxford, and the concomitants thereof, by Mr. Boyle’, Royal Society Publishing. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/toc/rstl/1665/1/11
Hartop, Martin. ‘A letter from Mr. Martin Hartop at Naples, to the publisher. Together with an account of the late earthquake in Sicily’, Royal Society Publishing. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstl.1693.0048
Hartop, Martin. ‘An extract of the account mentioned in the foregoing letter, taken out of an Italian paper. Written by P. Alessandro Burgos. Printed first at Palermo, and afterwards at Naples. 1693’, Royal Society Publishing. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstl.1693.0049
Lyster, Martin. ‘Three papers of Dr. Martin Lyster, the first of the nature of Earth-quakes; more particularly of the origine of the matter of them, from the Pyrites alone’, Royal Society Publishing. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1684.0011
Lyster, Martin. ‘The second paper of the same person concerning the spontaneous firing of the pyrites’, Royal Society Publishing. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstl.1684.0012
Lyster, Martin. ‘The third paper of the same person, concerning thunder and lightning being from the Pyrites’, Royal Society Publishing. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1684.0013
Malpighius, Marcellus. ‘Account of the earthquakes in Sicilia, on the ninth and eleventh of January, 1692/3. Translated from an Italian letter from Sicily by the noble Vincentius Bonajutus, and communicated to the Royal Society by the learned, physician to his present Holiness’, Royal Society Publishing. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstl.1694.0001
Pigot, Thomas. ‘An account of the earthquake that happened at Oxford and the parts adjacent Sept. 17. 1683. by a Fellow of a College in that University, and of the Royal Society’, Royal Society Publishing. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstl.1683.0043
Sloane, Hans. ‘A letter from Hans Sloane, M. D. and S. R. S: with several accounts of the earthquakes in Peru October the 20th. 1687. and at Jamaica, February 19th. 1687/8 and June the 7th. 1692’, Royal Society Publishing. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstl.1694.0019
Wallis, John. ‘A relation concerning the late earthquake neer Oxford; together with some observations of the sealed weatherglass, and the barometer both upon that phænomenon, and in general - John Wallis’, Royal Society Publishing. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/toc/rstl/1665/1/10
Secondary Sources
Atkinson, Dwight. 1999. Scientific Discourse in Sociohistorical Context. The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1675–1975. New York: Routledge.
Delort, Robert. 1996. Avant-propos. In Les catastrophes naturelles dans l’Europe médiévale et moderne, ed. Bartolomé Bennassar, 7–25. Toulouse: Presses universitaires du Midi.
Everson, Jane E. 2011. The Melting Pot of Science and Belief: Studying Vesuvius in seventeenth-century Naples. Renaissance Studies 26 (5): 691–727.
Etkin, David. 2016. Disaster Theory: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Concepts and Causes. Elsevier.
McPhillips, L.E., H. Chang, M.V. Chester, Y. Depietri, E. Friedman, N.B. Grimm, J.S. Kominoski, T. McPhearson, P. Méndez-Lázaro, E.J. Rosi, J. Shafiei, and J. Shiva. 2018. Defining Extreme Events: A Cross-Disciplinary Review. Earth’s Future 6: 441–455.
Nurse, Paul. 2014. Foreword from the President. In Philosophical Transactions: 350 years of publishing at the Royal Society (1665–2015) , 1-26. London: Royal Society Publishing.
Peters, Michael A., and Tina Besley. 2019. The Royal Society, the Making of ‘Science’ and the Social History of Truth. Educational Philosophy and Theory 51 (3): 227–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2017.1417180.
Serjeantson, R.W. 2008. Proof and Persuasion. In The Cambridge History of Science, ed. Katharine Park and Lorraine Daston, 132–76. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tarantino Giovanni, 2014. Shaking enlightenment: The early modern earthquake controversy. Agora, 49 (3): 12–19.
Vermij, Rienk. 2020. Thinking on Earthquakes in Early Modern Europe. Firm Beliefs on Shaky Ground. Abingdon: Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix A
Appendix A
Volume Issues | Issue | Date | Title | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 Issues 1–22 | 1665 | |||
8 | Some observations of strange swarms of insects, and the mischiefs done by them: as also of the brooding of snakes and vipers | 1 | ||
10 | A relation concerning the late earthquake neer Oxford; together with some observations of the sealed weatherglass, and the barometer both upon that phænomenon, and in general - John Wallis | 2 | ||
11 | A confirmation of the former account, touching the late earth-quake near Oxford, and the concomitants thereof, by Mr. Boyle | 3 | ||
2 Issues 23–32 | 1666 | |||
26 | An account of hail-stones of an unusual bigness, communicated by D. Nath. Fairfax, with his reflections on them | 4 | ||
4 Issues 45–56 | 1669 | |||
48 | A Chronological accompt of the several Incendium’s or fires of mount Ætna | 5 | ||
51 | An answer to some inquiries concerning the eruptions of Mount Ætna, an. 1669. Communicated by some inquisitive English merchants, now residing in sicily | 6 | ||
52 | A particular accompt of divers minerals, cast up and burned by the late fire of mount Ætna; mentioning the several specimina, expected in numb. 51. p. 1031. from some ingenious marchants of England being upon the place, and since come to the hands of the publisher, for the repository of the R. Society | 7 | ||
5 Issues 57–68 | 1670 | |||
65 | A narrative of divers odd effects of a dreadful thunder clap, at Stralsund in Pomerania, 19/29 June 1670; taken out of a relation, there printed by authority in high Dutch | 8 | ||
6 Issues 69–80 | 1671 | |||
71 | A relation of two considerable hurricans, happened in Northampton-shire, not above four miles distance from one another, within the compass of less then twelve calendar-months: Communicated by Mr. John Templer of Braybrook to a friend of his in London | 9 | ||
7 Issue 81–91 | 1672 | |||
90 | The copy of a letter from Somersetshire, concerning a strange frost, which hath lately done much hurt about Bristol; together with some useful hints suggested upon that occasion | 10 | ||
8 Issues 92–100 | 1673 | |||
92 | A confirmation, given by Dr. Wallis, of what was deliver’d in numb. 90. about the strange freezing in Somersetshire | 11 | ||
13 Issues143 -154 | 1683 | |||
151 | An account of the earthquake that happened at Oxford and the parts adjacent Sept. 17. 1683. by a Fellow of a College in that University, and of the Royal Society | 12 | ||
14 Issues155-166 | 1684 | |||
157 | Three papers of Dr. Martin Lyster, the first of the nature of Earth-quakes; more particularly of the origine of the matter of them, from the Pyrites alone | 13 | ||
The second paper of the same person concerning the spontaneous firing of the pyrites | 14 | |||
The third paper of the same person, concerning thunder and lightning being from the Pyrites | 15 | |||
165 | A discourse concerning the effects of the great frost, on trees and other plants anno 1683. drawn from the answers to fame Queries sent into divers Countries by Dr. Rob. Plot S. R. S. and from several observations made at Oxford, by the skilful Botanist Mr. Jacob Bobart | 16 | ||
15 Issues 167–178 | 1685 | |||
169 | A letter from Dr. Robert Plot of Oxford, to Dr. Martin Lister F. of the R. S. concerning the use which may be made of the following history of the weather, made by him at Oxford through out the year 1684 | 17 | ||
171 | A discourse concerning Weather, &c. By the learned Dr Garden of Aberdene. Written by way of letter, to Mr. Henry Scougall, Professor of Theology in that University; and communicated to the Phil. Soc. of Oxford, by the reverend Dr Middleton, Provost of the Kings College in Aberdeen | 18 | ||
175 | Extracts of two letters, written by Dr. Garden of Aberdeen; one concerning the causes of several winds, &c. to Dr. Plot: the other concerning the proboscis of bees; &c. to Dr. Middleton | 19 | ||
177 | Some remarkable effects of a great Storm of Thunder and lightning at Portsmouth Oct. 23. 85 | 20 | ||
16 Issues 179–191 | 1687 | |||
182 | An extract of a letter written from Aramont in Languedoc near Avignon, giving an account of an extraordinary swarm of grasshoppers in those parts; communicated by Mr. Justell R. S. S | 21 | ||
185 | An extract of a letter written from Rome, dated the 16th. of November last, to Signior Sarotti, concerning a discovery made upon the inundation of the Tevere. Translated out of the Italian | 22 | ||
17 Issues 192–206 | 1693 | |||
199 | The relation of a storm of thunder, lightning and hail at Oundle in Northamptonshire on the 20th of March 1692/3 | 23 | ||
202 | A letter from Mr. Martin Hartop at Naples, to the publisher. Together with an account of the late earthquake in Sicily | 24 | ||
202 | An extract of the account mentioned in the foregoing letter, taken out of an Italian paper. Written by P. Alessandro Burgos. Printed first at Palermo, and afterwards at Naples. 1693 | 25 | ||
203 | The extract of a letter from Lislo in Flanders, May 25. N. S. 1686. giving an account of an unusual storm of hail which fell there | 26 | ||
18 Issues 207–214 | 1694 | |||
207 | An account of the earthquakes in Sicilia, on the ninth and eleventh of January, 1692/3. Translated from an Italian letter from Sicily by the noble Vincentius Bonajutus, and communicated to the Royal Society by the learned Marcellus Malpighius, physician to his present Holineß | 27 | ||
208 | Part of a letter from Mr. Edward Floyd, Cim. Ashm. Oxon. To Dr. M. Lister, giving an account of locusts lately observed in Wales | 28 | ||
208 | The extract of another letter to the same purpose | 29 | ||
209 | A letter from Hans Sloane, M. D. and S. R. S: with several accounts of the earthquakes in Peru October the 20th. 1687. and at Jamaica, February 19th. 1687/8 and June the 7th. 1692 | 30 | ||
19 Issues 215–235 | 1695 | |||
216 | An account of the sad mischief befallen the inhabitants of the Isle of Sorea, near unto the Molucco’s, for which they have been forced to leave their countrey. Contained in a letter, written in those Parts, to the Right Worshipful, Nicholas Witzen, Burgermaster of Amsterdam, &c. in the Year 1693. And by him communicated to Dr. Martin Lister, S. R. S | 31 | ||
216 | An account of the upper part of the burning mountain in the Isle of Ternata according to the view taken thereof; written to the Right Worshipful Nicholas Witzen, Burgermaster of Amsterdam & c. And by him communicated to Dr. Martin Lister, S. R. S | 32 | ||
228 | Part of a letter from Mr. Nicolas Witsen, Burgermaster of Amsterdam; giving a farther relation of the horrible burning of some Mountains of the Molucco Islands | 33 | ||
229 | A note concerning an extraordinary hail in Monmouthshire, extracted out of a letter sent from Mr. Edward Lhwyd to Dr. Tancred Robinson, Fell. of Coll. of Phys. & R. S. Dat. Usk in Monmouthshire, June 15. 1697 | 34 | ||
231 | A letter of Dr. Wallis to Dr. Sloane, concerning the generation of hail, and of thunder and lightning, and effects thereof | 35 | ||
233 | A letter of Dr. Wallis, dated Oxford, Sept 6. 1697. Containing some additions to his letter about thunder and lightning, and a correction of his 109th cap. of his Algebra | 36 | ||
234 | A letter from Dr. Thomas Molyneux, Fellow of the Royal Society, to the right Reverend St. George, Lord Bishop of Clogher; concerning swarms of insects, that of late tears have much infested some parts of the province of Connought in Ireland | 37 | ||
235 | A true and exact relation of the dismal and surprising effects of a terrible and unusual clap of thunder with lighting, that fell upon the Trumbull-Galley, on Thursday the 26th Day of November, 1696. Communicated in a letter unto Mr. W. Griffith, M. A. by Mr. Robert Mawgridge, Kettle Drummer unto his Majesty, and then Chirurgeon of the Said Galley | 38 | ||
20 Issues 236–247 | 1698 | |||
236 | A letter from Dr. Wallis of Jan. 11. 1697/98, to Dr. Sloane, concerning the effects of a great storm of thunder and lightning at Everdon in Northamptonshire, (wherein divers persons were killed) on July 27. 1691 | 39 | ||
242 | Part of a letter written by Roelof Diodati, supream director of the council of Mauricius; to Mr. Witsen, Burger Master of Amsterdam, and F. R. S. Dated August 8. 1697. Concerning an extraordinary inundation in that Island | 40 | ||
245 | A copy of a letter from R. P. Vicar of Kildwick in Yorkshire, to a friend of his in those parts, wherein he gives an account of an extraordinary eruption of water, which happened in June, 1686 | 41 | ||
246 | Captain Langford’s observations of his own experience upon Huricanes, and their prognosticks. Communicated by Mr. Bonavert | 42 | ||
21 Issues 248–259 | 1699 | |||
249 | An account of a young man slain with thunder and lighting, Dec 22, 1698 | 43 |
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Patel, S. (2023). The Advent of Natural Disaster: The Earthquake in the Philosophical Transactions (1664/5–1700). In: Patel, S., Chiari, S. (eds) The Writing of Natural Disaster in Europe, 1500–1826. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12120-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12120-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-12119-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-12120-3
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)