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The Advent of Natural Disaster: The Earthquake in the Philosophical Transactions (1664/5–1700)

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The Writing of Natural Disaster in Europe, 1500–1826
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Abstract

Extreme events have been described and documented for centuries in folklore, varied narratives, iconographies and numismatics, constituting an essential archive, which in Delort’s terms enables proper and enlarged understanding of present events (Delort 1996, 7–25).

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See Atkinson (1999, 17–21) for an explanation of this interruption.

  2. 2.

    Three papers of Dr. Martin Lyster, the first of the nature of Earth-quakes; more particularly of the origine of the matter of them, from the Pyrites alone. The second paper of the same person concerning the spontaneous firing of the pyrites. The third paper of the same person, concerning thunder and lightning being from the Pyrites.

  3. 3.

    ‘I Have sent you, as you desir’d, all the Account which has yet seen the Light of the late Earthquake in Sicily. There was nothing that ever l could hear of particular in it, and therefore you can expect no great matter of Reflexion upon it. However, to comply with your Commands, I send you my general Thoughts of this and such like Phenomena’, Volume 17, Issue 202, 827.

  4. 4.

    See Table 1.

Bibliography

Primary Sources

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Appendix A

Appendix A

Volume

Issues

Issue

Date

Title

 

1

Issues 1–22

 

1665

  
 

8

 

Some observations of strange swarms of insects, and the mischiefs done by them: as also of the brooding of snakes and vipers

1

 

10

 

A relation concerning the late earthquake neer Oxford; together with some observations of the sealed weatherglass, and the barometer both upon that phænomenon, and in general - John Wallis

2

 

11

 

A confirmation of the former account, touching the late earth-quake near Oxford, and the concomitants thereof, by Mr. Boyle

3

2

Issues 23–32

 

1666

  
 

26

 

An account of hail-stones of an unusual bigness, communicated by D. Nath. Fairfax, with his reflections on them

4

4

Issues 45–56

 

1669

  
 

48

 

A Chronological accompt of the several Incendium’s or fires of mount Ætna

5

 

51

 

An answer to some inquiries concerning the eruptions of Mount Ætna, an. 1669. Communicated by some inquisitive English merchants, now residing in sicily

6

 

52

 

A particular accompt of divers minerals, cast up and burned by the late fire of mount Ætna; mentioning the several specimina, expected in numb. 51. p. 1031. from some ingenious marchants of England being upon the place, and since come to the hands of the publisher, for the repository of the R. Society

7

5

Issues 57–68

 

1670

  
 

65

 

A narrative of divers odd effects of a dreadful thunder clap, at Stralsund in Pomerania, 19/29 June 1670; taken out of a relation, there printed by authority in high Dutch

8

6

Issues 69–80

 

1671

  
 

71

 

A relation of two considerable hurricans, happened in Northampton-shire, not above four miles distance from one another, within the compass of less then twelve calendar-months: Communicated by Mr. John Templer of Braybrook to a friend of his in London

9

7

Issue 81–91

 

1672

  
 

90

 

The copy of a letter from Somersetshire, concerning a strange frost, which hath lately done much hurt about Bristol; together with some useful hints suggested upon that occasion

10

8

Issues 92–100

 

1673

  
 

92

 

A confirmation, given by Dr. Wallis, of what was deliver’d in numb. 90. about the strange freezing in Somersetshire

11

13

Issues143 -154

 

1683

  
 

151

 

An account of the earthquake that happened at Oxford and the parts adjacent Sept. 17. 1683. by a Fellow of a College in that University, and of the Royal Society

12

14

Issues155-166

 

1684

  
 

157

 

Three papers of Dr. Martin Lyster, the first of the nature of Earth-quakes; more particularly of the origine of the matter of them, from the Pyrites alone

13

   

The second paper of the same person concerning the spontaneous firing of the pyrites

14

   

The third paper of the same person, concerning thunder and lightning being from the Pyrites

15

 

165

 

A discourse concerning the effects of the great frost, on trees and other plants anno 1683. drawn from the answers to fame Queries sent into divers Countries by Dr. Rob. Plot S. R. S. and from several observations made at Oxford, by the skilful Botanist Mr. Jacob Bobart

16

15

Issues 167–178

 

1685

  
 

169

 

A letter from Dr. Robert Plot of Oxford, to Dr. Martin Lister F. of the R. S. concerning the use which may be made of the following history of the weather, made by him at Oxford through out the year 1684

17

 

171

 

A discourse concerning Weather, &c. By the learned Dr Garden of Aberdene. Written by way of letter, to Mr. Henry Scougall, Professor of Theology in that University; and communicated to the Phil. Soc. of Oxford, by the reverend Dr Middleton, Provost of the Kings College in Aberdeen

18

 

175

 

Extracts of two letters, written by Dr. Garden of Aberdeen; one concerning the causes of several winds, &c. to Dr. Plot: the other concerning the proboscis of bees; &c. to Dr. Middleton

19

 

177

 

Some remarkable effects of a great Storm of Thunder and lightning at Portsmouth Oct. 23. 85

20

16

Issues 179–191

 

1687

  
 

182

 

An extract of a letter written from Aramont in Languedoc near Avignon, giving an account of an extraordinary swarm of grasshoppers in those parts; communicated by Mr. Justell R. S. S

21

 

185

 

An extract of a letter written from Rome, dated the 16th. of November last, to Signior Sarotti, concerning a discovery made upon the inundation of the Tevere. Translated out of the Italian

22

17

Issues 192–206

 

1693

  
 

199

 

The relation of a storm of thunder, lightning and hail at Oundle in Northamptonshire on the 20th of March 1692/3

23

 

202

 

A letter from Mr. Martin Hartop at Naples, to the publisher. Together with an account of the late earthquake in Sicily

24

 

202

 

An extract of the account mentioned in the foregoing letter, taken out of an Italian paper. Written by P. Alessandro Burgos. Printed first at Palermo, and afterwards at Naples. 1693

25

 

203

 

The extract of a letter from Lislo in Flanders, May 25. N. S. 1686. giving an account of an unusual storm of hail which fell there

26

18

Issues 207–214

 

1694

  
 

207

 

An account of the earthquakes in Sicilia, on the ninth and eleventh of January, 1692/3. Translated from an Italian letter from Sicily by the noble Vincentius Bonajutus, and communicated to the Royal Society by the learned Marcellus Malpighius, physician to his present Holineß

27

 

208

 

Part of a letter from Mr. Edward Floyd, Cim. Ashm. Oxon. To Dr. M. Lister, giving an account of locusts lately observed in Wales

28

 

208

 

The extract of another letter to the same purpose

29

 

209

 

A letter from Hans Sloane, M. D. and S. R. S: with several accounts of the earthquakes in Peru October the 20th. 1687. and at Jamaica, February 19th. 1687/8 and June the 7th. 1692

30

19

Issues 215–235

 

1695

  
 

216

 

An account of the sad mischief befallen the inhabitants of the Isle of Sorea, near unto the Molucco’s, for which they have been forced to leave their countrey. Contained in a letter, written in those Parts, to the Right Worshipful, Nicholas Witzen, Burgermaster of Amsterdam, &c. in the Year 1693. And by him communicated to Dr. Martin Lister, S. R. S

31

 

216

 

An account of the upper part of the burning mountain in the Isle of Ternata according to the view taken thereof; written to the Right Worshipful Nicholas Witzen, Burgermaster of Amsterdam & c. And by him communicated to Dr. Martin Lister, S. R. S

32

 

228

 

Part of a letter from Mr. Nicolas Witsen, Burgermaster of Amsterdam; giving a farther relation of the horrible burning of some Mountains of the Molucco Islands

33

 

229

 

A note concerning an extraordinary hail in Monmouthshire, extracted out of a letter sent from Mr. Edward Lhwyd to Dr. Tancred Robinson, Fell. of Coll. of Phys. & R. S. Dat. Usk in Monmouthshire, June 15. 1697

34

 

231

 

A letter of Dr. Wallis to Dr. Sloane, concerning the generation of hail, and of thunder and lightning, and effects thereof

35

 

233

 

A letter of Dr. Wallis, dated Oxford, Sept 6. 1697. Containing some additions to his letter about thunder and lightning, and a correction of his 109th cap. of his Algebra

36

 

234

 

A letter from Dr. Thomas Molyneux, Fellow of the Royal Society, to the right Reverend St. George, Lord Bishop of Clogher; concerning swarms of insects, that of late tears have much infested some parts of the province of Connought in Ireland

37

 

235

 

A true and exact relation of the dismal and surprising effects of a terrible and unusual clap of thunder with lighting, that fell upon the Trumbull-Galley, on Thursday the 26th Day of November, 1696. Communicated in a letter unto Mr. W. Griffith, M. A. by Mr. Robert Mawgridge, Kettle Drummer unto his Majesty, and then Chirurgeon of the Said Galley

38

20

Issues 236–247

 

1698

  
 

236

 

A letter from Dr. Wallis of Jan. 11. 1697/98, to Dr. Sloane, concerning the effects of a great storm of thunder and lightning at Everdon in Northamptonshire, (wherein divers persons were killed) on July 27. 1691

39

 

242

 

Part of a letter written by Roelof Diodati, supream director of the council of Mauricius; to Mr. Witsen, Burger Master of Amsterdam, and F. R. S. Dated August 8. 1697. Concerning an extraordinary inundation in that Island

40

 

245

 

A copy of a letter from R. P. Vicar of Kildwick in Yorkshire, to a friend of his in those parts, wherein he gives an account of an extraordinary eruption of water, which happened in June, 1686

41

 

246

 

Captain Langford’s observations of his own experience upon Huricanes, and their prognosticks. Communicated by Mr. Bonavert

42

21

Issues 248–259

 

1699

  
 

249

 

An account of a young man slain with thunder and lighting, Dec 22, 1698

43

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Patel, S. (2023). The Advent of Natural Disaster: The Earthquake in the Philosophical Transactions (1664/5–1700). In: Patel, S., Chiari, S. (eds) The Writing of Natural Disaster in Europe, 1500–1826. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12120-3_6

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