Abstract
In this chapter, some general concepts on continuous models are discussed. This chapter refers both to models and to computer simulation. Classification of dynamic systems is reviewed and summarized. The main numerical methods for the concentrated parameter systems, governed by the ordinary differential equations are described. An example of a simulation task of a simple mechanical system is given. The methods of signal flow graphs and bond graphs are discussed. A new, alternate approach is proposed, using the differential inclusions instead of ordinary differential equations. Next, there are some remarks on the distributed parameter systems, partial differential equation models, and the finite element method. We do not discuss here software tools for continuous models. Any software described in publications of such type may result to be obsolete within a few years, while the more general concepts do not change so quickly.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ames WF (1983) Numerical methods for partial differential equations, 2nd edn. Academic Press, New York
Bader G, Deufthard P (1983) A semi-implicit mid-point rule for stiff systems of ordinary differential equations. Numerische Mathematik 41:373–398
Bathe KJ (1976) Numerical methods in finite element analysis. Prentice-Hall. ISBN/ISSN. https://doi.org/10.1080/10.0136271901
Bhatia NP, SzegoG P (1970) Stability theory of dynamical systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Borutzky W (2011) Bond graph modelling of engineering systems: Theory. Springer, Applications and Software. ISSN. 10.1441993673
Borutzky W, Gawthrop P (2006) Bond graph modelling. Math Comput Model Dyn Syst 12(2–3):103–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/13873950500069078
Cellier F (1992) Hierarchical non-linear bond graphs: a unified methodology for modeling complex physical systems. Simulation 55(4):230–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979205800404
Cellier FE, Greifeneder J (1991) Continuous system modeling. Springer. ISBN/ISSN 978-1-4757-3922-0
Cellier FE, Elmquist H (1995) Automated formula manipulation supports object-oriented continuous system simulation. IEEE Cont Syst 13(2):28–38
Chaskalovic J (2008) Finite elements methods for engineering sciences. Springer. ISBN/ISSN 978-3-540-76343-7
Chen G (2004) Encyclopedia of RF and microwave engineering. Wiley, New York, pp 4881–4896
Collatz, Funktionalanalysis und Numerische Mathematik. Springer, ISBN/ISSN ISBN-10:3642950299
Dahlquist G, Bjorck A (2012) Numerical methods. Dover Publications, ISBN/ISSN, p 9780486139463
Dahlquist G, Bjork A (1974) Numerical methods. Prentice Hall
Faulkner EA (1969) Introduction to the theory of linear systems. Chapman & Hall. ISBN 0-412-09400-2
Gmiterko A, Lipták T, (1969) The usage of bond graphs methodology for mechanical systems designing. Appl Mech Mater 816(816):349–356. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.816.349
Hahn H (1967) Stability of motion. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Hinrichsen D, Pritchard AJ (2005) Mathematical systems theory I-modelling, state space analysis. Springer Verlag, Stability and Robustness. https://doi.org/10.1080/9783540441250
Ifeachor EC, Jervis BW (1993) Digital signal processing. ISBN, Addison-Wiley, p 029154413X
Krylov NM, Bogoliubov N (1943) Introduction to nonlinear mechanics. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, US. 0691079854. Archived from the original on 2013-06-20
Lax PD, Wendroff B (1960) Systems of conservation laws. Commun Pure Appl Math 13(2):217–237. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160130205
Marks RJ (1991) Introduction to shannon sampling and interpolation theory. Springer-Verlag
Martynyuk AA (ed) (2003) Advances in stability theory at the end of the 20th century. Taylor & Francis, London
Mason SJ (1956). Feedback theory—further properties of signal flow graphs. Proceed IRE: 920–926
McNamara C (2006) Field guide to consulting and organizational development. Authenticity Consulting, LLC. 10:1933719206
Page SE (2018) The model thinker. Hachette Book Group, New York. 978-0-465-009462-2
Matsson J (2020) An introduction to ANSYS Fluent 2020. SDC Publications, ISBN/ISSN, p 1630573965
Raczynski S (2016) Takeoff vibrations of a jetliner: simulating possible cause. Conference paper: annual simulation symposium, the society for modeling and simulation (the society for modeling and simulation, eds.) , Pasadena CA, ISBN/ISSN 1-56555-359-4, 2016
Sagawa JK, Nagano MS (2015) Applying bond graphs for modelling the manufacturing dynamics. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.390
Tavangarian D, Waldschmidt K (1980) Signal flow graphs for network simulation. Simulation 34(3):79–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/003754978003400308
Willems JL (1970) Stability theory of dynamical systems. UK, Nelson, p 0177810068
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Raczynski, S. (2022). Continuous System Models. In: Models for Research and Understanding. Simulation Foundations, Methods and Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11926-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11926-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-11925-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-11926-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)