Skip to main content

Abstract

Soils containing pumice are frequently encountered on engineering projects in the North Island of New Zealand. The presence of pumice is known to result in different material behaviours, including the resistance to cyclic loading. In this paper, results of triaxial testing on undisturbed specimens of dense, pumice-rich soils are presented, and examined to identify the apparent effects that differing pumice content has on the observed behaviours. It is shown that significant reductions in the cyclic resistance were observed in these soils compared with expectations for hard-grained materials, but that this effect appears to be fully developed with limited amounts of pumice in the soil. It is further shown that the undrained strength is significantly reduced by increasing amounts of pumice and that typical predictions of post-cyclic reconsolidation strains are unconservative in pumice bearing materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hopkins, J., et al.: Auckland volcanic field magmatism, volcanism, and hazard: a review. NZ J. Geol. Geophys. 64(2–3), 213–234 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wilson, C., Houghton, B., McWilliams, M., Lanphere, M., Weaver, S., Briggs, R.: Volcanic and structural evolution of Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand: a review. J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. 68(1), 1–28 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Orense, R., Pender, M., Hyodo, M., Nakata, Y.: Micro-mechanical properties of crushable pumice sands. Geotechnique Letters 3(2), 67–71 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Allely, B., Newland, J.: Some strength properties of weak grained sands. NZ Engineering. 14, 107–110 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Miura, S., Yagi, K., Asunuma, T.: Deformation strength evaluation by crushable volcanic soils by laboratory and in-situ testing. Soils Found. 43(4), 47–57 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Shimizu, M.: Geotechnical features of volcanic ash soils in Japan. In: Yanagisawa, E., Moroto, N., Mitachi, T. (eds.) Problematic Soils, pp. 907–927. Balkema, Rotterdam (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Orense, R., Asadi, M.S., Asadi, M.B., Pender, M., Stringer, M.: Field and laboratory assessment of liquefaction potential of crushable volcanic soils. In: Silvestri, F., Moraci, N.: Earthquake geotechnical engineering for protection and development of environment and constructions, pp. 442–461. Associazone Geotechnica Italiana, Rome (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Asadi, M.S., Asadi, M.B., Orense, R., Pender, M.: Undrained cyclic behaviour of reconstituted natural pumiceous sands. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 144(8), 040180145 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. de Cristofaro, M., Olivares, L., Orense, R., Asadi, M.S., Netti, N.: Liquefaction of volcanic soils: undrained behavior under monotonic and cyclic loading. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 148(1), 04021176 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ogo, K., et al.: Fundamental study on liquefaction strength of volcanic ash soil during the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake. In: Silvestri, F, Moraci, N. (eds.) Earthquake geotechnical engineering for protection and development of environment and constructions, pp. 4187–4194. Associazone Geotechnica Italiana, Rome (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Orense, R., Asadi, M.B., Stringer, M., Pender, M.: Evaluating liquefaction potential of pumiceous deposits through field testing: case study of the 1987 Edgecumbe Earthquake. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society of Earthquake Engineering 53(2), 101–110 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wesley, L., Meyer, V., Pranjoto, S., Pender, M., Larkin, T., Duske, G.: Engineering properties of a pumice sand. In: Vitharana, N., Colman R. (eds.) 8th Australia New Zealand Conference on Geomechanics, vol 2, pp. 901–908. Australian Geomechanics Society, Australia (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pender, M., Robertson, T. (eds). Edgecumbe Earthquake: Reconnaissance Report. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society of Earthquake Engineering 20(3). 201–249 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mori, K., Sakai, K.: The GP sampler: a new innovation in core sampling. Australian Geomechanics 51(4), 131–166 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stringer, M.: Separation of pumice from soil mixtures. Soils Found. 59(4), 1073–1084 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Japanese Geotechnical Society (JGS): Test methods for minimum and maximum densities of sands (In Japanese). Soil Testing Standards. 136–138 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bolton, M.: The strength and dilatancy of sands. Geotechnique 36(1), 65–78 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Asadi, M.S., Orense, R., Asadi, M.B., Pender, M.: Post-liquefaction behaviour of natural pumice sands. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 118, 65–74 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Yoshimi, Y., Tokimatsu, K., Kaneko, O., Makihara, Y.: Undrained cyclic shear strength of dense Niigata sand. Soils Found. 24(4), 131–145 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Castro, G.: Liquefaction and cyclic mobility of saturated sands. Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division. ASCE 101(GT6), 551–589 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Manville, V., White, J., Houghton, B., Wilson, C.: Paleohydrology and sedimentology of a post-1.8 ka breakout flood from intracaldera Lake Taupo, New Zealand. Geological Society of America Bulletin 111, 1435–1447 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ishihara, K., Yoshimine, M.: Evaluation of settlements in sand deposits following liquefaction during earthquakes. Soils Found. 32(1), 173–188 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This project was supported by QuakeCoRE, a New Zealand Tertiary Education Commission-funded Centre. This is QuakeCoRE publication number 0729. The author gratefully acknowledges the collaboration with A. Prof. Rolando Orense as well as the assistance of McMillan Drilling throughout the sampling phase of the project, as well as Dr S. Rees and Dr. M.B. Asadi during the fieldwork and laboratory work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark Stringer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Stringer, M. (2022). Response of Pumice-Rich Soils to Cyclic Loading. In: Wang, L., Zhang, JM., Wang, R. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Performance Based Design in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering (Beijing 2022). PBD-IV 2022. Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, vol 52. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11898-2_31

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics