Abstract
Helical piles have become popular foundation option owing to their many advantages related to ease of installation and large load carrying capacity. They are typically manufactured of straight steel shafts fitted with one or more helices and are installed using mechanical torque. They can sustain static and dynamic loading and are increasingly used in applications that induce complex loading conditions on them. The behavior and design of single vertical helical piles subjected to static loading is well investigated. However, a few studies investigated the dynamic or seismic behavior of single helical piles and their group behavior. This paper presents recent advances in evaluating the axial and lateral capacity and performance of helical piles and their response to dynamic and seismic loads.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alwalan, M.F., El Naggar, M.H.: Load-transfer mechanism of helical piles under compressive and impact loading. ASCE Int. J. Geomech. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0002037
Alwalan, M.F., El Naggar, M.H.: Analytical models of impact force-time response generated from high strain dynamic load test on driven and helical piles. Comput. Geotech. 128 (2020a). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103834
Alwalan, M.F., El Naggar, M.H.: Finite element analysis of helical piles subjected to axial impact loading. Comput. Geotech. 123 (2020b). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103597
Al-baghdadi, T.A., Brown, M.J., Knappett, J.A., Ishikura, R.: Modelling of laterally loaded screw piles with large helical plates in sand. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics (Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics III), Oslo, Norway, 10-12 June 2015, pp. 503–508 (2015)
Bagheri, F., El Naggar, M.H.: Effects of installation disturbance on behavior of multi-helix piles in structured clays. J. Deep Found. 9(2), 80–91 (2016)
Bradka, T.D.: Vertical capacity of helical screw anchor piles. Master of Engineering Report, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada (1997)
Brandenberg, S.J., Zhao, M., Boulanger, R.W., Wilson, D.W.: p-y plasticity model for nonlinear dynamic analysis of piles in liquefiable soil. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 139, 1262–1274 (2013)
Das, B., Ramana, G.: Principles of soil dynamics, 2nd International SI (edn.). Cengage learning, Boston (2011)
Elgamal, A., Yang, Z., Parra, E.: Computational modeling of cyclic mobility and post-liquefaction site response. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 22, 259–271 (2002)
Elkasabgy, M., El Naggar, M.H.: Dynamic response of vertically loaded helical and driven steel piles. Can. Geotech. J. 50(5), 521–535 (2013)
Elkasabgy, M., El Naggar, M.H.: Axial compressive response of large-capacity helical and driven steel piles in cohesive soil. Can. Geotech. J. 52(2), 224–243 (2015)
Elkasabgy, M.A., El Naggar, M.H.: Lateral vibration of helical and driven steel piles installed in cohesive soils. ASCE J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 144(9) (2018). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001899
Elkasabgy, M., El Naggar, M.H.: Lateral performance and p-y curves for large-capacity helical piles installed in clayey glacial deposit. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. ASCE (2019). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0002063
El-Sawy, M.K., El Naggar, M.H., Cerato, A.B., Elgamal, A.: Data reduction and dynamic p-y curves of helical piles from large scale shake table tests. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. ASCE 145(10), 04019075 (2019a)
El-Sawy, M.K., El Naggar, M.H., Cerato, A.B., Elgamal, A.: Seismic performance of helical piles in dry sand from large scale shake table tests. Geotechnique 69(12), 1071–1085 (2019b). https://doi.org/10.1680/jgeot.18.P.001
Elsharnouby, M., El Naggar, M.H.: Field investigation of lateral monotonic and cyclic performance of reinforced helical pulldown micropiles. Can. Geotech. J. (2018a). https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2017-0330,Publishedon-lineJan23
ElSharnouby, M.M., El Naggar, M.H.: Axial monotonic and cyclic performance of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) – steel fibre–reinforced helical pulldown micropiles (FRP-RHPM). Can. Geotech. J. 49(12), 1378–1392 (2012a)
ElSharnouby, M.M., El Naggar, M.H.: Field investigation of axial monotonic and cyclic performance of reinforced helical pulldown micropiles. Can. Geotech. J. 49(5), 560–573 (2012b)
Elsherbiny, Z., El Naggar, M.H.: Axial compressive capacity of helical piles from field tests and numerical study. Can. Geotech. J. 50(12), 1191–1203 (2013)
Fahmy, A., El Naggar, M.H.: Cyclic lateral performance of helical tapered piles in silty sand. J. Deep Found. 10(3), 111–124 (2016a)
Fahmy, A., El Naggar, M.H.: Cyclic axial performance of helical tapered piles in sand. J. Deep Found. Inst. (2016b). https://doi.org/10.1080/19375247.2016.1211353
Fayez, A.F., El Naggar, M.H., Cerato, A.B., Elgamal, A.: Assessment of SSI effects on stiffness of single and grouped helical piles in dry sand from large shake table tests. Bull. Earthq. Eng. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-021-01241-7
Fayez, A., El Naggar, M.H., Cerato, A., Elgamal, A.: Seismic response of helical pile groups from shake table experiments. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 152 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.107008
Fleming, B.J., Sritharan, S., Miller, G.A., Muraleetharan, K.K.: Full-scale seismic testing of piles in improved and unimproved soft clay. Earthq. Spectra 32(1), 239–265 (2016)
Hussein, A.F., El Naggar, M.H.: Seismic axial behaviour of pile groups in non-liquefiable and liquefiable soils. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 149 (2021a). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.106853
Hussein, A.F., El Naggar, M.H.: Seismic behaviour of piles in non-liquefiable and liquefiable soil. Bull. Earthq. Eng. (2021b). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-021-01244-4
Hussein, A.F., El Naggar, M.H.: Effect of model scale on helical piles response established from shake table tests. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 152 (2022a). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.107013
Hussein, A.F., El Naggar, M.H.: Seismic performance of driven and helical piles in cohesive soil. Acta Geotechnica (2022b, submitted)
Juirnarongrit, T., Ashford, S.A.: Soil-pile response to blast-induced lateral spreading. II: analysis and assessment of the p–y method. ASCE Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. ASCE (2006). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2006)132:2(163)
Livneh, B., El Naggar, M.H.: Axial load testing and numerical modeling of square shaft helical piles. Can. Geotech. J. 45(8), 1142–1155 (2008)
Lutenegger, A.J.: Cylindrical Shear Or Plate Bearing? – Uplift behavior if multi-helix screw anchors in clay. In: International Foundation Congress and Equipment Expo, pp. 456–463 (2009)
Matlock, H.: Correlations for design of laterally loaded piles in soft clay. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, pp. 577–594 (1970)
Mazzoni, S., McKenna, F., Scott, M.H., Fenves, G.L.: OpenSees command language manual Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research (PEER) Center 264 (2006)
McClelland, B., Focht, J.A.: Soil modulus of laterally loaded piles. Trans. ASCE 123, 1049–1063 (1958)
Mooney, J.S., Clemence, S.P., Adamczak, S.: Uplift capacity of helix anchors in clay and silt. In: ASCE Convention Conference Proceedings, New York, pp. 48–72. ASCE (1985)
Murchison, J., O'Neill, M.: Evaluation of p-y relationships in cohesionless soils: analysis and design of pile foundations. In: Proceedings of the Symposium in conjunction with ASCE National Convention, pp. 174–191 (1984)
Orang, M.J., Boushehri, R., Motamed, R., Prabhakaran, A., Elgamal, A.: Large-scale shake table experiment on the performance of helical piles in liquefiable soils. In: Proceedings of the 45th DFI Annual Conference on Deep Foundations, Deep Foundations Institute (2021)
Perko, H.A.: Helical Piles: A Practical Guide to Design and Installation. Wiley, New Jersey (2009)
Reese, L.C., Cox, W.R., Koop, F.D.: Field testing and analysis of laterally loaded piles in stiff clay. In: Proceedings of the 7th Offshore Technology Conference, Dallas, Texas, pp. 672–690 (1975)
Reese, L.C., Welch, R.C.: Lateral loading of deep foundations in stiff clay. J. Geotech. Eng. Div. ASCE 101(GT7), 633–649 (1975)
Reese, L.C., Van Impe, W.F.: Single Piles and Pile Group Under Lateral Loading, 2nd edn. Balkema, Rotterdam (2001)
Sarkar, D., König, D., Goudarzy, M.: The influence of particle characteristics on the index void ratios in granular materials. Particuology 46, 1–13 (2019)
Shahbazi, M., Cerato, A., El Naggar, M.H., Elgamal, A.: Evaluation of seismic soil-structure interaction of full-scale grouped helical piles in dense sand. ASCE Int. J. Geomech. 20(12) (2020). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001876
Tappenden, K.M.: Predicting the Axial Capacity of Screw Piles Installaed in Western Canadian Soils. The University of Alberta, Edmonton (2007)
Vesic, A.S.: Beam on elastic subgrade and the Winkler hypothesis. In: Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Paris, France, vol. 1, pp. 845–850 (1961)
Yang, Z., Lu, J., Elgamal, A.: OpenSees soil models and solid-fluid fully coupled ele-ments User’s Manual Ver 1:27 (2008)
Zhang, D.J.Y.: Predicting capacity of helical screw piles in Alberta soils. M.E.Sc. thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
El Naggar, M.H. (2022). Recent Advances in Helical Piles for Dynamic and Seismic Applications. In: Wang, L., Zhang, JM., Wang, R. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Performance Based Design in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering (Beijing 2022). PBD-IV 2022. Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, vol 52. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11898-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11898-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-11897-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-11898-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)