Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Normal Periodontium

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Periodontal Manifestations of Local and Systemic Diseases

  • 427 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Caton JG, Armitage G, Berglundh T, et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions–introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45(Suppl 20):S1–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Alpiste-Illueca F. Dimensions of the dentogingival unit in maxillary anterior teeth: a new exploration technique (parallel profile radiograph). Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2004;24:386–96.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Ancuța C, Chirieac R, Ancuța E, et al. Exploring the role of Interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor tocilizumab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease. J Clin Med. 2021;10(4):878. Published 2021 Feb 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10040878.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Armitage GC. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontol. 1999;4:1–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bao X, Wiehe R, Dommisch H, Schaefer AS. Entamoeba gingivalis causes oral inflammation and tissue destruction. J Dent Res. 2020;99:561–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Bartold PM, Narayanan AS. Molecular and cell biology of healthy and diseased periodontal tissues. Periodontol. 2006;40:29–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Berglundh T, Armitage G, et al. Peri-implant diseases and conditions: consensus report of workgroup 4 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and Peri-implant diseases and conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45(Suppl 20):S286–91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bosshardt DD, Selvig KA. Dental cementum: the dynamic tissue covering of the root. Periodontol 2000. 1997;13:41–75.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Byers MR, Dong WK. Comparison of trigeminal receptor location and structure in the periodontal ligament of different types of teeth from the rat, cat, and monkey. J Comp Neurol. 1989;279:117–27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Chapple ILC, Mealey BL, Van Dyke TE, et al. Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact and a reduced periodontium: consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and Peri-implant diseases and conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45(Suppl 20):S68–77.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Darveau RP, Curtis MA. Oral biofilms revisited: a novel host tissue of bacteriological origin [published online ahead of print, 2021 mar 10]. Periodontol 2000. 2021;86(1):8–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12374.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Deng ZL, Szafrański SP, Jarek M, Bhuju S, Wagner-Döbler I. Dysbiosis in chronic periodontitis: key microbial players and interactions with the human host. Sci Rep. 2017;7:3703.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Eger T, Muller HP, Heinecke A. Ultrasonic determination of gingival thickness. Subject variation and influence of tooth type and clinical features. J Clin Periodontol. 1996;23:839–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Fowler C, Garrett S, Crigger M, Egelberg J. Histologic probe position in treated and untreated human periodontal tissues. J Clin Periodontol. 1982;9:373–85.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Graves DT, Delima AJ, Assuma R, Amar S, Oates T, Cochran D. Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor antagonists inhibit the progression of inflammatory cell infiltration toward alveolar bone in experimental periodontitis. J Periodontol. 1998;69:1419–25.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Greenstein G, Polson A, Iker H, Meitner S. Associations between crestal lamina dura and periodontal status. J Periodontol. 1981;52:362–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Hajishengallis G, Chavakis T, Lambris JD. Current understanding of periodontal disease pathogenesis and targets for host-modulation therapy. Periodontol. 2020;84(1):14–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hajishengallis G, Lamont RJ. Polymicrobial communities in periodontal disease: their quasi-organismal nature and dialogue with the host. Periodontol. 2021;86(1):210–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Hassell TM. Tissues and cells of the periodontium. Periodontol 2000. 1993;3:9–38.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Hirshberg A, Buchner A. Metastatic tumours to the oral region. An overview. Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol. 1995;31B:355–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Jepsen S, Caton JG, et al. Periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases and developmental and acquired conditions: consensus report of workgroup 3 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and Peri-implant diseases and conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45(Suppl 20):S219–29.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Kim DM, Bassir SH. When is cone-beam computed tomography imaging appropriate for diagnostic inquiry in the management of inflammatory periodontitis? An American Academy of periodontology best evidence review. J Periodontol. 2017;88:978–98.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Kumar PS, Griffen AL, Moeschberger ML, Leys EJ. Identification of candidate periodontal pathogens and beneficial species by quantitative 16S clonal analysis. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:3944–55.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  24. Lamster IB, Smith QT, Celenti RS, Singer RE, Grbic JT. Development of a risk profile for periodontal disease: microbial and host response factors. J Periodontol. 1994;65:511–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Madianos PN, Papapanou PN, Sandros J. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection of oral epithelium inhibits neutrophil transepithelial migration. Infect Immun. 1997;65:3983–90.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  26. Masunaga H, Tsutae W, Oh H, Shinozuka N, Kishimoto N, Ogata Y. Use of quantitative PCR to evaluate methods of bacteria sampling in periodontal patients. J Oral Sci. 2010;52:615–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Nanci A, Bosshardt DD. Structure of periodontal tissues in health and disease. Periodontol 2000. 2006;40:11–28.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Page RC, Schroeder HE. Pathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal disease. A summary of current work. Lab Investig. 1976;34:235–49.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Papapanou PN, Sanz M, et al. Periodontitis: consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and Peri-implant diseases and conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45(Suppl 20):S162–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Papathanasiou E, Conti P, Carinci F, Lauritano D, Theoharides TC. IL-1 superfamily members and periodontal diseases. J Dent Res. 2020;99(13):1425–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520945209.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  31. Saffar JL, Lasfargues JJ, Cherruau M. Alveolar bone and the alveolar process: the socket that is never stable. Periodontol 2000. 1997;13:76–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Schroeder HE, Munzel-Pedrazzoli S, Page R. Correlated morphometric and biochemical analysis of gingival tissue in early chronic gingivitis in man. Arch Oral Biol. 1973;18:899–923.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Schroeder HE, Listgarten MA. The gingival tissues: the architecture of periodontal protection. Periodontol 2000. 1997;13:91–120.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Smith RG, Cakici S, Newcombe RG. Variations in the clinical sulcus depth of healthy human gingiva: a longitudinal study. J Periodontal Res. 1996;31:181–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Silva BSE, Fagundes NCF, Nogueira BCL, Neto VJ, Normando D, Lima RR. Epithelial rests of Malassez: from latent cells to active participation in orthodontic movement. Dental Press J Orthod. 2017;22:119–25.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. Taubman MA, Valverde P, Han X, Kawai T. Immune response: the key to bone resorption in periodontal disease. J Periodontol. 2005;76:2033–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Vacek JS, Gher ME, Assad DA, Richardson AC, Giambarresi LI. The dimensions of the human dentogingival junction. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1994;14:154–65.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Van Dyke TE. Shifting the paradigm from inhibitors of inflammation to resolvers of inflammation in periodontitis. J Periodontol. 2020;91 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S19–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.20-0088.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Yucel-Lindberg T, BÃ¥ge T. Inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Expert Rev Mol Med. 2013;15:e7. Published 2013 Aug 5. https://doi.org/10.1017/erm.2013.8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

    Dimitris Tatakis

Authors
  1. Dimitris Tatakis
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dimitris Tatakis .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tatakis, D. (2023). The Normal Periodontium. In: Periodontal Manifestations of Local and Systemic Diseases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10828-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10828-0_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-10827-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-10828-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation