Abstract
Once linked by land to mainland China in its geological past, Hainan Province was long ago inhabited by the local Li people. With signs of inhabitation going back to about 6000 BCE, eventually Hainan became a part of the Chinese empire, with a Han dynasty garrison established there in ca. 100 BCE. Like all of China’s provinces and major cities, and despite being an island province, Hainan was severely affected by the ravages of Mao’s Great Leap Forward in the late 1950s. Now a popular destination for holiday makers, complete with beaches and world-class golf courses, the island province of Hainan is also home to China’s most advanced space launch vehicle programs. Hainan also serves administratively over China’s (heavily contested) claims in the South China Sea, the so-called “nine-dash line” that covers some two million square kilometers. In addition to economic data, this chapter includes Hainan populations over time, as well as an up-to-date naming of China’s claims in the South China Sea and their western equivalents.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
海南特別行政區 hăinán tèbiéxíngzhèngqū.
- 2.
澄化縣瑞溪公社 chénghuà xiàn ruìxīgōngshè.
References
China People’s University (CPU), Qing Historical Research Office. 1988. [Qing historical communications]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press. 中国社会科学院. 清史研究室, 中国人民大学. 清史研究通訊. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社.
Hainan Province Bureau of Statistics (HPBS). 2021. [The seventh national census communiqué of Hainan Province]. 海南省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号), 13 May. http://stats.hainan.gov.cn/tjj/ywdt/xwfb/202105/t20210512_2977770.html.
Hua, Xinzhi. 1982. [The population of the Li nationality in Hainan: A survey on development]. Population Research. 华辛芝. 海南黎族人口发: 展情况调查. 人口研究 6 (3): 47–49.
Li, Ruojian. 2002. [The Great Leap Forward and analysis of causes of unusual death in difficult times]. 21st Century Bimonthly Journal. 李若建. 大躍進與困難時期非正常死亡原因分析. 二十一世紀雙月刊 27: 59–70.
Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA), People’s Republic of China. 2020. [County/township administration handbook]. Beijing: China Statistics Press. 中華人民共和國民政部, 中華人民共和國, 鄉鎮行政區劃簡冊.
Modern China Series Editorial Board (MCSEB). 1993. [Modern China: Hainan]. Beijing: Modern China Publishing. 丛书编辑委员会. 当代中国, 当代中国的海南. 北京: 当代中国出版社.
Peng, Min-Sheng, Jun-Dong He, Hai-Xin Liu, and Ya-Ping Zhang. 2011. Tracing the legacy of the early Hainan islanders: A perspective from mitochondrial DNA. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11 (46): 1–13.
Zhang, Shunan. 2021. [The 2020 per capita income list of residents in various provinces: Shanghai is the richest, and it has risen sharply]. Finance.people.com. 22 January. 张澍楠. 2020年各省份居民人均收入榜: 上海最有钱, 这地涨得猛. http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2021/0122/c1004-32008733.html.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Croddy, E. (2022). Hainan (Island) Province. In: China’s Provinces and Populations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09165-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09165-0_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-09164-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-09165-0
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)