Abstract
This chapter studies the transmission expansion problem considering the presence of renewable energies and electric vehicles. The expected replacement of a relatively small number of high-capacity thermal units by a large number of renewable energy units with smaller capacity per unit may change substantially the utilization of the transmission network. Additionally, the incorporation of a large number of electric vehicle chargers may increase significantly the energy load at specific periods in some buses and may require the reinforcement of the transmission system. Then, a two-stage stochastic programming formulation is described in this chapter to decide the investments in transmission lines to face the increase of renewable power and the number of electric vehicles. A number of illustrative examples and a realistic case study are included in this chapter to show the performance of the described formulation. The realistic case study included at the end of the chapter is based on the isolated power system of Gran Canaria island in Spain.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akbari T., Bina M. T.: A linearized formulation of AC multi-yeartransmission expansion planning: a mixed-integer linear programmingapproach. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 114, 93–100 (2014)
Alvarez, J., Ponnambalam, K., Quintana, V.H.: Transmission expansion under risk using stochastic programming. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, PMAPS, Beijing, China, 16–20 October 2016, vol. 22, pp. 1369–1378 (2006)
Baringo, L., Conejo, A.J.: Transmission and wind power investment. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 27, 885–893 (2012)
Baringo, L., Baringo, A.: A stochastic adaptive robust optimization approach for the generation and transmission expansion planning. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 33, 792–802 (2018)
Bustos, C., Sauma, E., de la Torre, S., Aguado, J.A., Contreras, J., Pozo, D.: Energy storage and transmission expansion planning: substitutes or complements? IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 12(8), 1738–1746 (2018)
Cañas-Carretón, M., Carrión, M., Iov, F.: Towards renewable-dominated power systems considering long-term uncertainties: case study of las Palmas. Energies 14(11), 3317 (2021)
Chen, X., Lv, J., McElroy, M.B., Han, X., Nielsen, C.P., Wen. J.: Power system capacity expansion under higher penetration of renewables considering flexibility constraints and low carbon policies. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 33, 6240–6253 (2018)
The ILOG CPLEX (2021). www.ilog.com/products/cplex/
Conejo, A.J., Baringo, L., Kazempour, S.J., Siddiqui, A.S.: Investment in Electricity Generation and Transmission, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin (2016). ISBN 978-3-319-29501-5
Domínguez, R., Conejo, A.J., Carrión, M.: Toward fully renewable electric energy systems. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 30, 316–326 (2015)
GAMS (2021). www.gams.com
Gröwe-Kuska, N., Heitsch, H., Römisch, W.: Scenario reduction and scenario tree construction for power management problems. In: Proceedings IEEE Bologna Power Technology Conference, Bologna, Italy (2003)
Liu, Y., Sioshansi, R., Conejo, A.J.: Multistage stochastic investment planning with multiscale representation of uncertainties and decisions. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 33, 781–791 (2018)
Majd, A., Farjah, E., Rastegar, M.: Composite generation and transmission expansion planning toward high renewable energy penetration in Iran power grid. IET Renew. Power Gener. 14, 1520–1528 (2020)
Moeini-Aghtaie, M., Abbaspour, A., Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M.: Incorporating large-scale distant wind farms in probabilistic transmission expansion planning-part I: theory and algorithm. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 27(3), 1585–1593 (2012)
Moghaddam, S.Z.: Generation and transmission expansion planning with high penetration of wind farms considering spatial distribution of wind speed. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 106, 232–241 (2019)
Pandžic, H., Wang, Y., Qiu, T., Dvorkin, Y., Kirschen, D.S.: Near- optimal method for siting and sizing of distributed storage in a transmission network. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 30(5), 2288–2300 (2015)
Pandžic, K., Pandžic, H., Kuzle, I.: Coordination of regulated and merchant energy storage investments. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy. 9(3), 1244–1254 (2018)
Pozo, D., Sauma, E., Contreras, J.: A three-level static MILP model for generation and transmission expansion planning. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28, 202–210 (2013)
Qiu, T., Xu, B., Wang, Y., Dvorkin, Y., Kirschen, D.S.: Stochastic multistage coplanning of transmission expansion and energy storage. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 32(1), 643–651 (2017)
Rahmani, M., Vinasco, G., Rider, M.J., Romero, R., Pardalos, P.M.: Multistage transmission expansion planning considering fixed series compensation allocation. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28(4), 3795–3805 (2013)
Roldán, C., Sánchez de la Nieta, A.A., García-Bertrand, R., Mínguez, R.: Robust dynamic transmission and renewable generation expansion planning: walking towards sustainable systems. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 96, 52–63 (2018)
Roh, J.H., Shahidehpour, M., Wu, L.: Market-based generation and transmission planning with uncertainties. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 24, 1587–1598 (2009)
Sahraei-Ardakani, M., Hedman, K.W.: A fast LP approach for enhanced utilization of variable impedance based facts devices. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 31(3), 2204–2213 (2015)
Silva, I.J., Rider, M.J., Romero, R., Murari, C.A.F.: Transmission network expansion planning considering uncertainty in demand. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 21(4), 1565–1573 (2006)
Ugranli, F., Karatepe, E.: Coordinated TCSC allocation and network reinforcements planning with wind power. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy. 8(4), 1694–1705 (2017)
Zhang, H., Heydt, G.T., Vittal, V., Quintero, J.: An improved network model for transmission expansion planning considering reactive power and network losses. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28(3), 3471–3479 (2013)
Zhang, X., Conejo, A.J.: Robust transmission expansion planning representing long- and short-term uncertainty. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 33(2), 1329–1338 (2018)
Ziaee, O., Choobineh, F.F.: Optimal location-allocation of tcsc devices on a transmission network. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 32(1), 94–102 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baringo, L., Carrión, M., Domínguez, R. (2023). Transmission Expansion Planning Considering Renewable Energies and Electric Vehicles. In: Electric Vehicles and Renewable Generation. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09079-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09079-0_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-09078-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-09079-0
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)