Skip to main content

A Megacity’s Hydrological Risk: An Analysis of Water Security Issues in Jakarta City, Indonesia

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Political Economy of Urban Water Security under Climate Change

Part of the book series: International Political Economy Series ((IPES))

  • 142 Accesses

Abstract

Jakarta’s growth has been so extensive that governing authorities have legislated the construction of a new capital city. Research indicates that water security in Jakarta City is impacted by inadequate infrastructure, unequal use by a growing population and poor governance. Without sustained attention to these issues, Jakarta will remain ill-prepared for present and future water challenges. The improvement of integrated water resource management (IWRM), the adoption, alignment and enactment of the New Agenda and National Action Plan principles, in addition to the improvement of education, public awareness and collaboration of all stakeholders are possible ways forward.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abidin, H. Z., Andreas, H., Gumilar, I., Fukuda, Y., Pohan, Y. E., & Deguchi, T. (2011). Land subsidence of Jakarta (Indonesia) and its relocation with urban development. Natural Hazards, 59(3), 1753.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alzamil, W. S. (2018). Evaluating urban status of informal settlements in Indonesia: A comparative analysis of three case studies in North Jakarta. Journal of Sustainable Development, 11(4), 148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asian Development Bank. (2016a). Civil Society and Regional Governance: The Asian Development Bank and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asian Development Bank. (2016b). Indonesia: Country water assessment. Asian Development Bank. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/183339/ino-water-assessment.pdf

  • Baker, J. L. (2012). Climate change, disaster risk, and the urban poor: Cities building resilience for a changing world. World Bank Publications. https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/978-0-8213-8845-7

  • Bakker, K., Kooy, M., Shofiani, N. E., & Martijn, E. J. (2008). Governance failure: Rethinking the institutional dimensions of urban water supply to poor households. World Development, 36(10), 1891–1915.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BBC. (2022). Indonesia names new capital that will replace Jakarta. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60037163#:~:text=Indonesia%20has%20announced%20that%20its,was%20first%20proposed%20in%202019. Accessed 1 April 2022.

  • Cash, C. (2021). Creating the conditions for climate resilience: A community-based approach in Canumay East Philippines. Urban Planning, 6(4), 298–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conca, K. (2006). Governing water: Contentious transnational politics and global institution building. MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firman, T. (2009). The continuity and change in mega-urbanization in Indonesia: A survey of Jakarta-Bandung Region (JBR) development. Habitat International, 33(4), 327–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitria, F., Sutjiningsih, D., & Siswantining, T. (2018). The modelling of ground water quality in urban area based on demographics factor and building coverage ratio by using geographically weighted regression approach (case study in Jakarta, Indonesia). MATEC Web of Conferences, 192, 02034.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fulazzaky, M. A. (2014). Challenges of integrated water resources management in Indonesia. Water, 6(7), 2000–2020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furlong, K., & Kooy, M. (2017). Worlding water supply: Thinking beyond the network in Jakarta. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 41(6), 888–903.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Global Water Partnership (GWP). (2019). Mobilising for a Water Secure World: Strategy 2020–2025. GWP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatmoko, W., Firmansyah, R., & Fathony, A. (2020). Water security of river basins in West Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 419(1), 012140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoekstra, A. Y., Buurman, J., & van Ginkel, K. C. (2018). Urban water security: A review. Environmental Research Letters, 13(5), 053002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Panel on Climate Change. (2012). Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. A special report of working groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kooy, M., Walter, C. T., & Prabaharyaka, I. (2018). Inclusive development of urban water services in Jakarta: The role of groundwater. Habitat International, 73, 109–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, P., Masago, Y., Mishra, B. K., Jalilov, S., Rafiei Emam, A., Kefi, M., & Fukushi, K. (2017). Current assessment and future outlook for water resources considering climate change and a population burst: A case study of Ciliwung River, Jakarta City Indonesia. Water, 9(6), 410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubell, M., & Balazs, C. (2018). Integrated water resources management: Core research questions for governance. In K. Conca & E. Weinthal (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of water politics and policy (pp. 569–593). Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo, P., Kang, S., Apip, M. Z., Lyu, J., Aisyah, S., Binaya, M., & Nover, D. (2019). Water quality trend assessment in Jakarta: A rapidly growing Asian megacity. PLoS ONE, 14(7), e0219009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maru, R., & Ahmad, S. (2015). The relationship between land use changes and the urban heat island phenomenon in Jakarta Indonesia. Advanced Science Letters, 21(2), 150–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of National Development Planning (MNDP). (2020). Roadmap of SGDs Indonesia. A Highlight. Indonesia Secretariat for Sustainable Development Goals. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/1626/file/Roadmap%20of%20SDGs.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0K_xHPqPV_6ihUg6qL-7DAwBWZIO_On_gaRWAdFabrIBT38wdmSkDNzfE. Accessed 31 March 2022.

  • Moe, I. R., Kure, S., Januriyadi, N. F., Farid, M., Udo, K., Kazama, S., & Koshimura, S. (2017). Future projection of flood inundation considering land-use changes and land subsidence in Jakarta Indonesia. Hydrological Research Letters, 11(2), 99–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nastiti, A. (2017). Beyond Access; the Multifaceted Water Supply in Urban and Peri-Urban Areas of Bandung and Jakarta, Indonesia. Radboud University. https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/175602/175602.pdf. Accessed 1 April 2022.

  • National Disaster Management Agency. (2015). Indonesia's Disaster Risk Management Baseline Country Status Report 2015. https://www.preventionweb.net/files/50832_5083220161031indobaselinereportfina.pdf. Accessed 1 April 2022.

  • Padawangi, R., & Douglass, M. (2015). Water, water everywhere: Toward participatory solutions to chronic urban flooding in Jakarta. Pacific Affairs, 88(3), 517–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • PAM JAYA. (2020). Drinking water tariff. PAM JAYA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Republic of Indonesia. (2016). Indonesia National Report for Habitat III. http://habitat3.org/wp-content/uploads/National-Report_INDONESIA.pdf. Accessed 31 March 2022.

  • Republic of Indonesia. (2018). Indonesia Open Government Partnership National Action Plan 2018–2020. https://www.opengovpartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Indonesia_Action-Plan_2018-2020.pdf. Accessed 31 March 2022.

  • Rushayati, S. B., Prasetyo, L. B., Puspaningsih, N., & Rachmawati, E. (2016). Adaptation strategy toward urban heat Island at tropical urban area. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 33, 221–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Setiawan, W. (2014). Reading the urban planning in Indonesia: A journey towards sustainable development. Sinektika: Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, 14(2), 257–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setiawati, E., Notodarmojo, S., Soewondo, P., Effendi, A. J., & Otok, B. W. (2013). Infrastructure development strategy for sustainable wastewater system by using SEM Method (Case study Setiabudi and Tebet Districts, South Jakarta). Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 685–692.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, G. (2019). Futures of crisis, futures of urban political theory: Flooding in Asian coastal megacities. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 43(2), 207–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Statistik, B. P. (2019). Statistik Indonesia: Statistical yearbook of Indonesia 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swatuk, L. A., Brill, G., Buchner-Marais, C., Carden, C., Conradie, E., Day, J., Fatch, J., Fell, J., Hara, M., & Ncube, B. (2021). Towards the Blue-Green City: Building Urban Water Resilience. South African Water Research Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP). (2019). Asia-Pacific Disaster Report 2019. https://www.unescap.org/publications/asia-pacific-disaster-report-2019. Accessed 31 March 2022.

  • United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP). (2020). Mainstreaming the Sustainable Development Goals into National Planning, Budgetary and Financing Processes: Indonesian Experience (A Working Paper Series). https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/publications/WP-20-06_final_0.pdf. Accessed 31 March 2022.

  • United Nations University. (2015). Overview of Jakarta water related environmental challenges. https://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:2872/WUI_WP4.pdf. Accessed 31 March 2022.

  • UN-Water. (2012). Status report on the application of integrated approaches to water resources management. United Nations Environment Programme.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, R., Pauw, W., Buuren, A., & Marfai, M. (2013). Governance of flood risk management in a time of climate change: The cases of Jakarta and Rotterdam. Environmental Politics, 22(3), 518–536.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. (2016). Indonesia’s urban story. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/06/14/indonesia-urban-story. Accessed 1 April 2022.

  • World Bank. (2018). Population, total Indonesia. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Accessed 1 April 2022.

  • World Bank. (2022). Urban population—Indonesia. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL?locations=ID. Accessed 1 April 2022.

  • World Bank and Asian Development Bank (WB and ADB). (2021). Climate risk country profile: Indonesia. The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Economic Forum. (2018). Jakarta is slowing sinking into the Earth. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/08/jakarta-world-fastest-sinking-city/. Accessed 1 April 2022.

  • World Health Organization. (2020). Indonesia. https://www.who.int/countries/idn/en/. Accessed 1 April 2022.

  • Yosua, H., Soeryantono, H., & Marthanty, D. R. (2019). Jakarta groundwater basin recharge—Discharge boundary area map: A preliminary study. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 690, 012008.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Larry Swatuk .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Penney, D., Yantha, M., Swatuk, L. (2022). A Megacity’s Hydrological Risk: An Analysis of Water Security Issues in Jakarta City, Indonesia. In: Swatuk, L., Cash, C. (eds) The Political Economy of Urban Water Security under Climate Change . International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08108-8_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics