Skip to main content

Agentic Engagement

Abstract

Agentic engagement is one type of engagement, but it may be the most important type for students of the twenty-first century. Agentic engagement is what students say and do to create a more supportive learning environment for themselves (e.g., offer their input, express a preference, find interesting things to do). Through their agency and initiative, students personalize and upgrade the quality of their surrounding learning environment. This upgrade (e.g., teachers become more supportive, activities become more interesting, resources surface) catalyzes students’ motivational satisfactions, positive development, and academic progress. Given these benefits, we consider the possible design and implementation of student-focused agentic engagement interventions. We outline what a possible intervention might look like, and we offer our recommendations for how to design and implement such future intervention work.

Keywords

  • Agency
  • Agentic engagement
  • Autonomy-supportive teaching
  • Intervention

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-07853-8_5
  • Chapter length: 13 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-3-031-07853-8
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Hardcover Book
USD   379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Fig. 1

References

  • Abbott-Chapman, J., Martin, K., Ollington, N., Venn, A., Dwyer, T., & Gall, S. (2014). The longitudinal association of childhood school engagement with adult educational and occupational achievement: Findings from an Australian national study. British Educational Research Journal, 40(1), 102–120. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3031

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, K. L., Entwisle, D. R., & Dauber, S. L. (1993). First-grade classroom behavior: Its short and long-term consequences for school performance. Child Development, 64, 801–814. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02944.x

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (2006). Toward a psychology of human agency. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 164–180.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (2018). Toward a psychology of human agency: Pathways and reflections. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(2), 130–136.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Bhavsar, N., Bartholomew, K. J., Quested, E., Gucciardi, D. F., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., Reeve, J., Sarrazin, P., & Ntoumanis, N. (2020). Measuring psychological need states in sport: Theoretical considerations and a new measure. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Article 101617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., Lee, Y., Ntoumanis, N., Gillet, N., Kim, B. R., & Song, Y.-G. (2019). Expanding autonomy psychological need states from two (satisfaction, frustration) to three (dissatisfaction): A classroom-based intervention study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(4), 685–702. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000306

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2020). Expanding a traditional autonomy-supportive intervention into a multiple motivating styles intervention for PE teachers: Benefits to students, benefits to teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christenson, S. L., Reschly, A., & Wylie, C. (Eds.). (2012). Handbook of research on student engagement. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • deCharms, R. (1976). Enhancing motivation: Change in the classroom. Irvington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, A. J., McGregor, H. A., & Gable, S. (1999). Achievement goals, study strategies, and exam performance: A mediation analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(3), 549–563.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzpatrick, J., O’Grady, E., & O’Reilly, J. (2018). Promoting student agentic engagement through curriculum: Exploring the negotiated integrated curriculum initiative. Irish Educational Studies, 37(4), 453–473.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Fredricks, J. A., Christenson, S. L., & Reschly, A. L. (Eds.). (2019). Handbook of student engagement interventions: Working with disengaged youth. Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jang, H., Kim, E.-J., & Reeve, J. (2016). Why students become more engaged or more disengaged during the semester: A self-determination theory dual-process model. Learning and Instruction, 43, 27–38.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Ladd, G. W., & Dinella, L. M. (2009). Continuity and change in early school engagement: Predictive of children’s achievement trajectories from first to eighth grade? Journal of Educational Psychology, 101, 190–206. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013153

    CrossRef  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Matos, L., Reeve, J., Herrera, D., & Claux, M. (2018). Students’ agentic engagement predicts longitudinal increases in perceived autonomy-supportive teaching: The squeaky wheel gets the grease. Journal of Experimental Education, 86(4), 592–609.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Mynard, J., & Shelton-Strong, S. (Eds.). (2022). Autonomy support beyond the language learning classroom: A self-determination theory perspective. Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patall, E. A., Zambrano, J., Kennedy, A. A. U., Yates, N., & Vallin, J. A. (2022). Promoting an agentic orientation: An intervention in university psychology and physical science courses. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(2), 368–392. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000614

  • Patall, E. A., Steingut, R. R., Vasquez, A. C., Trimble, S. S., Pituch, K. A., & Freeman, J. L. (2018). Daily autonomy supporting or thwarting and students’ motivation and engagement in the high school science classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(2), 269–288.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Patall, E. A., Pituch, K. A., Steingut, R. R., Vasquez, A. C., Yates, N., & Kennedy, A. A. U. (2019). Agency and high school science students’ motivation, engagement, and classroom experiences. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 62(1), 77–92.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, J. (2012). A self-determination theory perspective on student engagement. In S. L. Christenson, A. Reschly, & C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement. (Chapter 7) (pp. 149–172). Springer.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, J. (2013). How students create motivationally supportive learning environments for themselves: The concept of agentic engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105, 579–595.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, J., & Cheon, S. H. (2021a). Autonomy-supportive teaching: Its malleability, benefits, and potential to improve educational practice. Educational Psychologist, 56, 54–77.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, J., & Cheon, S. H. (2021b). Sociocultural influences on teachers’ reactions to an intervention to help them become more autonomy supportive. In G. A. D. Liem & D. M. McInerney (Eds.), Promoting motivation and learning in contexts: Sociocultural perspectives on educational interventions (pp. 13–36). Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, J., & Lee, W. (2014). Students’ classroom engagement produces longitudinal changes in classroom motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106, 527–540.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, J., & Shin, S. H. (2020). How teachers can support students’ agentic engagement. Theory Into Practice, 59(2), 150–161.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, J., & Tseng, C.-M. (2011). Agency as a fourth aspect of students’ engagement during learning activities. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36, 257–267.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, J., Cheon, S. H., & Jang, H. (2020a). How and why students make academic progress: Reconceptualizing the student engagement construct to increase its explanatory power. Contemporary Educational Psychology, Article 101899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101899

  • Reeve, J., Cheon, S. H., & Yu, T. H. (2020b). An autonomy-supportive intervention to develop students’ resilience by boosting agentic engagement. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 44(4), 325–338.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, J., Jang, H.-R., Ahn, S., Shin, S., Matos, L., & Gargurevich, R. (2021). When students show some initiative: Two experiments on the benefits of increased agentic engagement.. Manuscript under review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sameroff, A. (Ed.). (2009). The transactional model of development: How children and contexts shape each other. American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senko, C., & Miles, K. M. (2008). Pursuing their own learning agenda: How mastery-oriented students jeopardize their class performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33, 561–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.12.001

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, E. A. (2016). Engagement and disaffection as central to processes of motivational resilience and development. In K. R. Wentzel & D. B. Miele (Eds.), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. 145–168). Routledge. (Chapter 8).

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, E. A., Kindermann, T. A., Connell, J. P., & Wellborn, J. G. (2009a). Engagement as an organizational construct in the dynamics of motivational development. In K. Wentzel & A. Wigfield (Eds.), Handbook of motivation in school (pp. 223–245). Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, E. A., Kindermann, T. A., & Furrer, C. (2009b). A motivational perspective on engagement and disaffection: Conceptualization and assessment of children’s behavioral and emotional participation in academic activities in the classroom. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 69, 493–525.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, E. A., Pitzer, J. R., & Steele, J. S. (2016). Can student engagement serve as a motivational resource for academic coping, persistence, and learning during late elementary and early middle school? Developmental Psychology, 52, 2099–2117. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000232

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, Y.-M., Kunter, M., Ludtke, O., Trautwein, U., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). What makes lessons interesting? The role of situational and individual factors in three school subjects. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(2), 460–472.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Johnmarshall Reeve or Hyungshim Jang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Reeve, J., Jang, H. (2022). Agentic Engagement. In: Reschly, A.L., Christenson, S.L. (eds) Handbook of Research on Student Engagement. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07853-8_5

Download citation