Abstract
Given the rising global interest in the digital technologies, the study aims to investigate the influence of digital transformation on the firm’s organizational performance and sustainable development. A quantitative research was carried out, with data collection based on a questionnaire that has been sent via email to Tunisian companies as an example of emerging economy. We applied linear regressions on data from 270 Tunisian companies. The data analysis shows a growing interest in digital transformation over time. The results suggest that increasing investments in digital transformation and innovation practices tackle the current environment and improved organizational performance and sustainable development. The model that has been engineered can enrich theoretical knowledge and digitalization.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams, R. B. (2016). Women on Boards: The Superheroes of Tomorrow? The Leadership Quarterly, 27(3), 371–386.
Alavi, M., & Leidner, D. E. (2001). Knowledge Management and Knowledge Management Systems: Conceptual Foundations and Research Issues. MIS Quarterly, 2001, 107–136.
Aloini, D., Dulmin, R., Mininno, V., & Ponticelli, S. (2015). Key Antecedents and Practices for Supply Chain Management Adoption in Project Contexts. International Journal of Project Management, 33(6), 1301–1316.
Amit, R., & Schoemaker, P. J. (1993). Strategic Assets and Organisational Rent. Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), 33–46.
Amores-Salvadó, J., Martín-de Castro, G., & Navas-López, J. E. (2014). Green Corporate Image: Moderating the Connection Between Environmental Product Innovation and Firm Performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 83, 356–365.
Anderson, I. (1997). Combinatorial Designs and Tournaments (Vol. 6). Oxford University Press.
Asensio, O. I., & Delmas, M. A. (2015). Nonprice Incentives and Energy Conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(6), E510–E515.
Autio, E. (2017). Strategic Entrepreneurial Internationalization: A Normative Framework. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 11(3), 211–227.
Autio, E. (2018). Creative Tension: The Significance of Ben Oviatt’s and Patricia McDougall’s Article ‘Toward a Theory of International New Ventures’. International Entrepreneurship, 2018, 59–81.
Bansal, P., & Clelland, I. (2004). Talking Trash: Legitimacy, Impression Management, and Unsystematic Risk in the Context of the Natural Environment. Academy of Management Journal, 47(1), 93–103.
Barlatier, P. J., & Burger-Helmchen, T. (2019). The Digital Organization: Opportunities and Risks. Revue internationale de psychosociologie et de gestion des comportements organisationnels, 25(61), 5–24.
Bena, J., & Simintzi, E. (2016). Labor-Induced Technological Change: Evidence from Doing Business in China. Accessed from SSRN
Bi, K., Huang, P., & Wang, X. (2016). Innovation Performance and Influencing Factors of Low-Carbon Technological Innovation Under the Global Value Chain: A Case of Chinese Manufacturing Industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 111, 275–284.
Bodwell, W., & Chermack, T. J. (2010). Organizational Ambidexterity: Integrating Deliberate and Emergent Strategy with Scenario Planning. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77(2), 193–202.
Bourdeau, S., Aubert, B., & Bareil, C. (2020). The Effects of IT Use Intensity and Innovation Culture on Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Innovation Intensity. Management Research Review.
Brown, J. R., Martinsson, G., & Petersen, B. C. (2013). Law, Stock Markets, and Innovation. The Journal of Finance, 68(4), 1517–1549.
Camisón, C., & Villar-López, A. (2014). Organizational Innovation as an Enabler of Technological Innovation Capabilities and Firm Performance. Journal of Business Research, 67(1), 2891–2902.
Chan, K. M., Guerry, A. D., Balvanera, P., Klain, S., Satterfield, T., Basurto, X., & Woodside, U. (2012). Where Are Cultural and Social in Ecosystem Services? A Framework for Constructive Engagement. Bioscience, 62(8), 744–756.
Chang, C. H. (2011). The Influence of Corporate Environmental Ethics on Competitive Advantage: The Mediation Role of Green Innovation. Journal of Business Ethics, 104(3), 361–370.
Chen, C. T., Lin, C. T., & Huang, S. F. (2006). A Fuzzy Approach for Supplier Evaluation and Selection in Supply Chain Management. International Journal of Production Economics, 102(2), 289–301.
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 128–152.
Conding, J., Habidin, N. F., Zubir, A. F. M., Hashim, S., & Jaya, N. A. S. L. (2012). The Structural Analysis of Green Innovation (GI) and Green Performance (GP) in Malaysian Automotive Industry. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(6), 172–178.
Cormier, D., & Magnan, M. (2015). The Economic Relevance of Environmental Disclosure and Its Impact on Corporate Legitimacy: An Empirical Investigation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 24(6), 431–450.
Coviello, N., Kano, L., & Liesch, P. W. (2017). Adapting the Uppsala Model to a Modern World: Macro-context and Microfoundations. Journal of International Business Studies, 48(9), 1151–1164.
Dangelico, R. M., & Pujari, D. (2010). Mainstreaming Green Product Innovation: Why and How Companies Integrate Environmental Sustainability. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(3), 471–486.
Delahaye, M., Degand, P., & Jacquemin, A. (2019). Quels sont les impacts de la digitalisation sur les mesures d’accompagnement publiques proposées aux entrepreneurs en Wallonie?
Delgado-Ceballos, J., Aragón-Correa, J. A., Ortiz-de-Mandojana, N., & Rueda-Manzanares, A. (2012). The Effect of Internal Barriers on the Connection Between Stakeholder Integration and Proactive Environmental Strategies. Journal of Business Ethics, 107(3), 281–293.
Downes, L., & Nunes, P. (2013). Big Bang Disruption. Harvard Business Review, 44–56.
Durif, F., Boivin, C., & Julien, C. (2010). In Search of a Green Product Definition. Innovative Marketing, 6(1), 25–33.
Gebhardt, C. (2017). Humans in the Loop: The Clash of Concepts in Digital Sustainability in Smart Cities. In Sustainability in a Digital World (pp. 85–93). Springer.
Gueguen, G., & Isckia, T. (2011). The Borders of Mobile Handset Ecosystems: Is Coopetition Inevitable? Telematics and Informatics, 28(1), 5–11.
Guiral, A. (2012). Corporate Social Performance, Innovation Intensity, and Financial Performance: Evidence from Lending Decisions. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 24(2), 65–85.
Horváthová, E. (2012). The Impact of Environmental Performance on Firm Performance: Short-Term Costs and Long-Term Benefits? Ecological Economics, 84, 91–97.
Hsu, P. H., Tian, X., & Xu, Y. (2014). Financial Development and Innovation: Cross-Country Evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 112(1), 116–135.
Kemp, R., & Pearson, P. (2007). Final Report MEI Project About Measuring Eco-Innovation. UM Merit, Maastricht, 10(2), 1–120.
Kiron, D., & Unruh, G. (2018). Business Needs a Safety Net. MIT Sloan Management Review, 59(3), 1–6.
Lee, K. H., & Min, B. (2015). Green R & D for Eco-innovation and Its Impact on Carbon Emissions and Firm Performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108, 534–542.
Li, D., Zheng, M., Cao, C., Chen, X., Ren, S., & Huang, M. (2017). The Impact of Legitimacy Pressure and Corporate Profitability on Green Innovation: Evidence from China top 100. Journal of Cleaner Production, 141, 41–49.
Lopez-Nicolas, C., & Soto-Acosta, P. (2010). Analyzing ICT Adoption and Use Effects on Knowledge Creation: An Empirical Investigation in SMEs. International Journal of Information Management, 30(6), 521–528.
Manyika, J., Chui, M., Bisson, P., Woetzel, J., Dobbs, R., Bughin, J., & Aharon, D. (2015). Unlocking the Potential of the Internet of Things (Vol. 1). McKinsey Global Institute.
Michelino, F., Caputo, M., Cammarano, A., & Lamberti, E. (2014). Inbound and Outbound Open Innovation: Organization and Performances. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 9(3), 65–82.
Miozzo, M., Desyllas, P., Lee, H. F., & Miles, I. (2016). Innovation Collaboration and Appropriability by Knowledge-Intensive Business Services Firms. Research Policy, 45(7), 1337–1351.
Murillo-Luna, J. L., Garcés-Ayerbe, C., & Rivera-Torres, P. (2011). Barriers to the Adoption of Proactive Environmental Strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(13), 1417–1425.
Nambisan, S. (2017). Digital Entrepreneurship: Toward a Digital Technology Perspective of Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(6), 1029–1055.
Neubert, M. (2018). The Impact of Digitalization on the Speed of Internationalization of Lean Global Startups. Technology Innovation Management Review, 8(5).
Nielsen, S., & Huse, M. (2010). The Contribution of Women on Boards of Directors: Going Beyond the Surface. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 18(2), 136–148.
Orbik, Z., & Zozuľaková, V. (2019). Corporate social and digital responsibility. Management Systems in Production Engineering, 2(27), 79–83. https://doi.org/10.1515/mspe-2019-0013
Osburg, T., & Lohrmann, C. (Eds.). (2017). Sustainability in a Digital World. New Opportunities through New Technologies. Springer, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54603-2
Pagani, M., & Pardo, C. (2017). The Impact of Digital Technology on Relationships in a Business Network. Industrial Marketing Management, 67, 185–192.
Phillips, J. M., & Gully, S. M. (2015). Multilevel and Strategic Recruiting: Where Have We Been, Where Can We Go from Here? Journal of Management, 41(5), 1416–1445.
Post, C., & Byron, K. (2015). Women on Boards and Firm Financial Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 58(5), 1546–1571.
Rennings, K. (2000). Redefining Innovation—Eco-innovation Research and the Contribution from Ecological Economics. Ecological Economics, 32(2), 319–332.
Rybacki, J., & Kowalski, A. M. (2018). Moderate Innovator Trap – Does Convergence of Innovative Potential Occur?
Scuotto, V., Santoro, G., Bresciani, S., & Del Giudice, M. (2017). Shifting Intra- and Inter-organizational Innovation Processes Towards Digital Business: An Empirical Analysis of SMEs. Creativity and Innovation Management, 26(3), 247–255.
Seele, P., & Lock, I. (2017). The Game-Changing Potential of Digitalization for Sustainability: Possibilities, Perils, and Pathways. Sustainability Science, 12(2), 183–185.
Soto-Acosta, P., Popa, S., & Palacios-Marqués, D. (2016). E-business, Organizational Innovation and Firm Performance in Manufacturing SMEs: An Empirical Study in Spain. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 22(6), 885–904.
Stevens, S. M. (2006). Activist Rhetorics and the Struggle for Meaning: The Case of “sustainability” in the Reticulate Public Sphere. Rhetoric Review, 25(3), 297–315.
Strandhagen, J. W., Buer, S. V., Semini, M., & Alfnes, E. (2019, September). Digitalized Manufacturing Logistics in Engineer-to-Order Operations. In IFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems, pp. 579–587.
Strange, R., & Zucchella, A. (2017). Industry 4.0, Global Value Chains and International Business. Multinational Business Review, 25(3), 174–184.
Sun, Z. Y., Xue, L. R., & Zhang, K. (2015). A New Approach to Finite-Time Adaptive Stabilization of High-Order Uncertain Nonlinear System. Automatica, 58, 60–66.
Thornhill, S. (2006). Knowledge, Innovation and Firm Performance in High- and Low-Technology Regimes. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(5), 687–703.
Tidd, J., & Trewhella, M. J. (1997). Organizational and Technological Antecedents for Knowledge Acquisition and Learning. R & D Management, 27(4), 359–375.
Turel, O., & Bart, C. (2014). Board-Level IT Governance and Organizational Performance. European Journal of Information Systems, 23(2), 223–239.
Vecchiato, R., Favato, G., Di Maddaloni, F., & Do, H. (2020). Foresight, Cognition, and Long-Term Performance: Insights from the Automotive Industry and Opportunities for Future Research. Futures & Foresight Science, 2(1), e25.
Vrontis, D., Thrassou, A., Weber, Y., Shams, R., Tsoukatos, E., & Efthymiou, L. (2022a). Business Under Crisis Volume I: Avenues for Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability (Palgrave Studies in Cross-Disciplinary Business Research). Association with EuroMed Academy of Business, Palgrave Macmillan (Springer). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76567-5
Vrontis, D., Thrassou, A., Weber, Y., Shams, R., Tsoukatos, E., & Efthymiou, L. (2022b). Business Under Crisis, Volume II: Organisational Adaptations. Palgrave Studies in Cross-Disciplinary Business Research. Association with EuroMed Academy of Business, Palgrave Macmillan (Springer). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76575-0
Vrontis, D., Thrassou, A., Weber, Y., Shams, R., Tsoukatos, E., & Efthymiou, L. (2022c). Business Under Crisis, Volume III: Avenues for Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability (Palgrave Studies in Cross-Disciplinary Business Research). Association with EuroMed Academy of Business, Palgrave Macmillan (Springer). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76583-5
Wang, D. S., & Shyu, C. L. (2009). The Longitudinal Effect of HRM Effectiveness and Dynamic Innovation Performance on Organizational Performance in Taiwan. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20(8), 1790–1809.
Wittkop, A., Zulauf, K., & Wagner, R. (2018). How Digitalization Changes the Internationalization of Entrepreneurial Firms: Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Evidence. Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, 6(2), 193–207.
Zhong, R. I. (2018). Transparency and Firm Innovation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 66(1), 67–93.
Zhu, K., & Kraemer, K. L. (2005). Post-adoption Variations in Usage and Value of E-business by Organizations: Cross-Country Evidence from the Retail Industry. Information Systems Research, 16(1), 61–84.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chouaibi, S., Rossi, M., Chouaibi, J., Thrassou, A. (2022). Opening up the Black Box on Digitalisation and Agility: Key Drivers and Main Outcomes. In: Thrassou, A., Vrontis, D., Efthymiou, L., Weber, Y., Shams, S.M.R., Tsoukatos, E. (eds) Business Advancement through Technology Volume II. Palgrave Studies in Cross-disciplinary Business Research, In Association with EuroMed Academy of Business. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07765-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07765-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-07764-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-07765-4
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)