Skip to main content

Educated for Somewhere Else: Borderlands and Belonging in Caribbean Haiti

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Borderlands

Abstract

This chapter examines internationalization and higher education in the Caribbean nation state, Haiti. Haiti statistically remains the most underserved community by higher education in Latin America and the Caribbean. Haitian scholars who strive to engage international higher education conversations are often obliged to cross linguistic, cultural, and political borders. Though Haitian scholars have excelled in international contexts, this chapter considers the complex international relationships negotiated by scholars in Haiti. The findings detailed in this chapter were produced during an instrumental, multi-site case study conducted with nine educational leaders working at three higher education institutions in Haiti. The evidence collected indicates that issues related to belonging and connection are central for Haitian higher education. As one faculty member said, “we are educated for somewhere else.” However, borderland research and Caribbean transnationalist studies suggest that the multipolar, cultural hybridity developed by Haitian scholars may produce more robust higher education outcomes both in Haiti and for the larger international community.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Altbach, P. G. (1981). The university as center and periphery. Teachers College Record, 82(4), 601–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, P. G. (2016). Global perspectives on higher education. JHU Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, P. G., Reisberg, L., & Rumbley, L. E. (2009). Trends in global higher education: Tracking an academic revolution. Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Audebert, C. (2020). Caribbean migration spaces and transnational networks: The case of the Haitian diaspora. In Border transgression and reconfiguration of Caribbean spaces (pp. 71–93). Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R. J., & Lee, J. W. (2013). A new data set of educational attainment in the world, 1950–2010. Journal of Development Economics, 104, 184–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canterbury, D. C. (2021). Caribbean development in the new multipolar world order. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Carnoy, M., Loyalka, P., Dobryakova, M., Dossani, R., Kuhns, K., & Wang, R. (2013). University expansion in a changing global economy: Triumph of the BRICs? Stanford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cela, T. (2021). Higher education reform and diasporic engagement in post-earthquake Haiti. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 1–28. DOI: 10.1080/09620214.2021.1927381

    Google Scholar 

  • Clitandre, N. T. (2020). The paradox of Haiti in African diaspora studies. African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal, 13(3), 343–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Jong, S. (2018). Brokerage and transnationalism: Present and past intermediaries, social mobility, and mixed loyalties. Identities, 25(5), 610–628.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Wit, H., & Altbach, P. G. (2020). Internationalization in higher education: Global trends and recommendations for its future. Policy Reviews in Higher Education, 5(1), 28–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322969.2020.1820898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Wit, H., Jaramillo, I. C., Knight, J., & Gacel-Avila, J. (Eds.). (2005). Educación superior en América Latina: la dimensión internacional. The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downie, A. (2012). Haitian Universities Struggle to Rebound. Chronicle of Higher Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feliciano, C. (2005). Does selective migration matter? Explaining ethnic disparities in educational attainment among immigrants’ children 1. International Migration Review, 39(4), 841–871.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaffield, J. (2020). The racialization of international law after the Haitian revolution: The Holy See and National Sovereignty. The American Historical Review, 125(3), 841–868.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gedro, J., & Hartman, L. P. (2016). Education as a response to NHRD gaps in developing economies: A case study of l’Ecole de Choix/The School of Choice (Haiti), as Critical National Human Resource Development. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 27(1), 67–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Peña, G. (1996). The new world border: Prophecies, poems, and loqueras for the end of the century. City Lights Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hämäläinen, P., & Truett, S. (2011). On borderlands. The Journal of American History, 98(2), 338–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holm-Nielsen, L. B., Thorn, K., Brunner, J. J., & Balán, J. (2005). Regional and international challenges to higher education in Latin America. H. de Wit, I. Jaramillo, J. Gacel-Ávila & J. Knight.(eds.), Higher Education in Latin America. The International Dimension, 39–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, S. (2020). Massification and the public financing of higher education in Haiti: Issues and challenges. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 86(2), 349–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jules, T., & Arnold, R. (2021). Constructing regional citizenship in an era of mature regionalism: A vision of 21st century Caribbean education. In The handbook on Caribbean education (pp. 475–492). Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, T. L. (2019). The black shoals: Offshore formations of black and native studies. Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kipchumba, S. K. (2019). African perspective of the challenges and prospects of massification of higher education. Edition Consortium Journal of Curriculum and Educational Studies, 1(3), 131–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labaree, D. F. (2017). A perfect mess: The unlikely ascendancy of American higher education. University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lumarque, J. (2015). Silver jubilee of Quisqueya University. https://www.uniq.edu/pages.php?id=134

  • Marginson, S. (2006). Dynamics of national and global competition in higher education. Higher Education, 52(1), 1–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rameau, P., Louime, C., & Behar-Horenstein, L. (2007). A plan for the creation of a community college system in developing countries: Case study Haiti. European Journal of Social Sciences, 5(2), 104–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, S. L., & Komljenovic, J. (2016). Non-state actors, and the advance of frontier higher education markets in the global south. Oxford Review of Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2016.1224302

  • Sanchez, L. (2008). Puerto Rico’s 79th municipality? Identity, hybridity and transnationalism within the Puerto Rican diaspora in Orlando, Florida (PhD dissertation). The Florida State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzman, S., Pinheiro, R., & Pillay, P. (2015). Higher education in the BRICS countries: Investigating the pact between higher education and society (Vol. 44). Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Shahjahan, R. A., & Morgan, C. (2016). Global competition, coloniality, and the geopolitics of knowledge in higher education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 37(1), 92–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thelot, E. (2017). L’hegemonie du provisoire en Haiti: Aux origins de nos turbulences. Universite d’Etat d’ Haiti.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trotz, D. A. (2006). Rethinking Caribbean transnational connections: Conceptual itineraries. Global Networks, 6(1), 41–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Unterhalter, E., Allais, S., Howell, C., McCowan, T., Morley, L., Ibrahim, O., & Oketch, M. (2018, March). Conceptualising higher education and the public good in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa. In Proceedings of the CIES 2018 annual conference (Vol. 2018). Comparative and International Education Society (CIES).

    Google Scholar 

  • Voltaire, Y. (2013). Vers l’harmonisation et la consolidation du réseau des universités publiques régionales d’Haïti. Journal of Haitian Studies, 19(1), 258–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, S., Balakrishnan, M. S., & Huisman, J. (2012). Student choice in higher education: Motivations for choosing to study at an international branch campus. Journal of Studies in International Education, 16(5), 413–433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The research for this project was conducted under the supervision of the Institutional Review Board for Human Subjects Research at the University of Texas at El Paso.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lucas Endicott .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Endicott, L. (2022). Educated for Somewhere Else: Borderlands and Belonging in Caribbean Haiti. In: Lock, D., Caputo, A., Hack-Polay, D., Igwe, P. (eds) Borderlands. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05339-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05339-9_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-05338-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-05339-9

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics