Abstract
Due to the COVID-19-pandemic, digital participation has become more important than ever before. Since people with intellectual disabilities (ID) are still facing barriers regarding their vocational and digital participation, the miTAS project aims to improve their participation by providing the miTAS app and the miTAS media box. These offer checklists and instructions based on individual needs. This research aims to find out about the framework conditions for using digital tools in vocational training and vocational rehabilitation of people with ID. Implications for how to manage the digital transformation process in these facilities should be derived as well. Eleven semi-structured group interviews with people with ID and social workers were conducted as videoconferences. The research indicates that the COVID-19-pandemic has influenced daily life in the facilities in different ways. Especially facilities in rural areas are still lacking technical equipment and concepts for providing digital participation. Digital tools offer an added value for the vocational participation of people with intellectual disabilities (ID) such as joint learning, fun, gain of digital competencies, autonomy, and self-efficacy. For the digital transformation process, it takes the support of the management board, human resources, and technical infrastructure. The added value of the new digital tool must be clearly recognizable. Within the facilities, transparency, clarity in internal communication, and an appealing concept are needed. Moreover, the inclusion of people with ID as experts and new ways of peer-to-peer support is highly recommended. Interdisciplinary cooperation can be helpful as well.
Keywords
- Digital divide
- Vocational training
- Digital tools
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Alfredsson Ågren, K., Kjellberg, A., Hemmingsson, H.: Digital participation? internet use among adolescents with and without intellectual disabilities: a comparative study. New Media Soc. 22(12), 2128–2145 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819888398
Bosse, I., Zaynel, N., Lampert, C.: MeKoBe. Medienkompetenz in der Behindertenhilfe in Bremen. Bedarfserfassung und Handlungsempfehlung für die Gestaltung von Fortbildungen zur Medienkompetenzförderung (2018). https://www.bremische-landesmedienanstalt.de/uploads/Texte/Meko/Forschung/MekoBe_Endbericht.pdf . Accessed 07 Feb 2022
Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS): Dritter Teilhabebericht der Bundesregierung über die Lebenslagen von Menschen mit Beeinträchtigungen. Teilhabe – Beeinträchtigung – Behinderung (2021). https://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Publikationen/a125-21-teilhabebericht.pdf;jsessionid=35EE1DB0CF7C17FB3CF1E47ECFE4EE5D.delivery1-replication?__blob=publicationFile&v=4. Accessed 07 Feb 2022
Chadwick, D., et al.: Digital inclusion and participation of people with intellectual disabilities during Covid-19: a rapid review and international bricolage. J. Policy Pract. Intell. Disabil. 1–15 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12410
Department of Work & Pensions: The employment of disabled people 2021. Official Statistics (2021). https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/the-employment-of-disabled-people-2021/the-employment-of-disabled-people-2021 Accessed 07 Feb 2022
Dirks, S.: Empowering instead of hindering – challenges in participatory development of cognitively accessible software. In: Antona, M., Stephanidis, C. (eds.) HCII 2019. LNCS, vol. 11572, pp. 28–38. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23560-4_3
Flynn, S., et al.: The experiences of adults with learning disabilities in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative results from Wave 1 of the Coronavirus and people with learning disabilities study, Tizard Learn. Disabil. Rev. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1108/TLDR-09-2021-0027
GlobalWebIndex: Coronavirus Research. March 2020. Release 3: Multi-market research. (2020). https://www.gwi.com/hubfs/1.%20Coronavirus%20Research%20PDFs/GWI%20coronavirus%20findings%20March%202020%20-%20Multi-Market%20data%20(Release%203).pdf. Accessed 07 Feb 2022
Heitplatz, V.N.: Fostering digital participation for people with intellectual disabilities and their caregivers: towards a guideline for designing education programs. J. Soc. Incl. 8(2), 201–212 (2020)
Heitplatz, V.N., Sube, L.: Wir haben Internet, wenn das Wetter schön ist!” Internet und digitale Medien in Einrichtungen der Behindertenhilfe. Teilhabe. 59(1), 26–31 (2020)
Heitplatz, V.N., Nellen, C., Sube, L.C., Bühler, C.: Implementing new technological devices in social services: Introducing the miTAS project. In: Petz, A., Miesenberger, K. (eds) Open Access Compendium of the 17th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP), pp. 109–118 (2020)
Heitplatz, V.N., Bühler, C., Hastall, M.R.: Usage of digital media by people with intellectual disabilities: contrasting individuals’ and formal caregivers’ perspectives. J. Intellect. Disabil. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1744629520971375
Hess, T.: Digitale Transformation strategisch steuern. Vom Zufallstreffer zum systematischen Vorgehen. Wiesbaden: Springer. (2020)
Iivari, N., Sharma, S., Ventä-Olkkonen, L.: Digital transformation of everyday life – how COVID-19 pandemic transformed the basic education of the young generation and why information management research should care?. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 55, 102183 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102183
Initiative D21: D21 Digital Index 2020/2021. Jährliches Lagebild zur Digitalen Gesellschaft (2021). https://initiatived21.de/app/uploads/2021/02/d21-digital-index-2020_2021.pdf#page=53. Accessed 07 Feb 2022
Kunzendorf, M., Materna, D.: Digitalisierung - ein eMotor für berufliche Inklusion? In: Heisler, D., Meier, J. (Eds.) Digitalisierung am Übergang Schule Beruf, pp. 187–210. wbv, Bielefeld (2020)
Lancioni, G.E., et al.: People with multiple disabilities use basic reminding technology to engage in daily activities at the appropriate times. J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. 26(3), 347–355 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-014-9373-5
Lussier-Desrochers, et al.: Bridging the digital divide for people with intellectual disability. Cyberpsychol. J. Psychosoc. Res. Cyberspace. 11(1), Article 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2017-1-1
Mayring, P., Fenzl, T.: Mayring, P., Fenzl, T.: Qualitative inhaltsanalyse. In: Baur, J., Blasius, J. (Eds.) Handbuch Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung, pp. 633 – 648. Springer, Wiesbaden (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21308-4_42
miTAS Project: Scientific basis (2022). https://mitas-app.de/navs/englisch/the-pedagogical-didactic-concept/scientific-basis. Accessed 07 Feb 2022
Pelka, B.: Digital Participation: Digitale Teilhabe: Aufgaben der Verbände und Einrichtungen der Wohlfahrtspflege. In: Kreidenweis, H. (Eds.). Digitaler Wandel in der Sozialwirtschaft. Grundlagen-Strategien-Praxis, pp. 57–80. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden (2018)
Periáñez-Cañadillas, I., Chartina, J., Pando-García, J.: Assessing the relevance of digital competences on business graduates’ suitability for a job. Ind. Commer. Train. 51(3), 139–151 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-09-2018-0076
Riesmeyer, C.: Das Leitfadeninterview. Königsweg der qualitativen Journalismusforschung?. In: Jandura, O., Quandt, T., Vogelgesang, J., (Eds.). Methoden der Journalismusforschung, pp. 223–236. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93131-9_13
Seah, K.M.: COVID-19: exposing digital poverty in a pandemic. Int. J. Surg. 79, 127–128 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.05.057
Sonnenberg, K., Arlabosse, A.: Mediale Kompetenz als Voraussetzung gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe - Lebenslange Bildung für erwachsene Menschen mit Behinderungen. Teilhabe 53(2), 63–68 (2014)
Stadtler Elmer, S.: Oral interview (In German). In: Aeplli, J., Gasser, L., Gutzwiller, E. & Tettenborn, A. Empirisches wissenschaftliches Arbeiten. Ein Studienbuch für die Bildungswissenschaften. (4th Ed.), pp. 177–191. Verlag Julius Klinkhardt, Bad Heilbrunn (2016)
Sube, L.: Methodische Ansätze zur Einbeziehung pädagogischer Fachkräfte in den Ausbau der digitalen und beruflichen Teilhabe. In: Deutsche Rentenversicherung (Eds.). 30. Rehabilitationswissenschaftliches Kolloquium. Deutscher Kongress für Rehabilitationsforschung - Teilhabe und Arbeitswelt in besonderen Zeiten. Online-Kongress, März 2021, pp. 63–65 (2021a)
Sube, L.: Wohnst du noch oder surfst du schon? Wechselwirkungen zwischen kognitiver Beeinträchtigung, besonderen Wohnformen und Möglichkeiten der digitalen Teilhabe. Teilhabe 60(3), 128–131 (2021)
Sube, L.: Die Welt steht Kopf – digitale Tools als Orientierung in stürmischen Zeiten. Zeitschrift des Bundesverbandes Autismus Deutschland e.V. Das besondere Thema Bildung und Beruf. 92, 23–26 (2021c)
Sube, L., Bröhl, J., Kadatz, L., Klose, I., Frings, S., York, J.: Gesundheit – digital und inklusiv: eine Lernsoftware barrierearm gestalten. Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung (2021) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11553-021-00896-z. Accessed 07 Feb 2022
We Are Social & Hootsuite: Digital 2022 Global Overview Report (2022). https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-global-overview-report Accessed 02 Feb 2022
Acknowledgements
The miTAS project (“multimedia individual training and working assistance system”), is supported by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the European Social Fonds (duration October 2018 – January 2022).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sube, L., Bühler, C. (2022). Digital Means for Increased Vocational Participation of People with Intellectual Disabilities. In: Antona, M., Stephanidis, C. (eds) Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. User and Context Diversity. HCII 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13309. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05039-8_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05039-8_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-05038-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-05039-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)