Skip to main content

The PhD by Publication as Preparation for Work in the ‘Performative University’

  • 182 Accesses

Abstract

The PhD by Publication enables doctoral students to develop a track record in publishing throughout their PhD candidature. In addition, this model helps students develop skills in writing for publication. Resultantly, the PhD by Publication offers a model which enables students to enhance their employment prospects upon completion of their doctorate. Nevertheless, it is also essential to consider how the experience of the PhD by Publication model can reshape the experience of being a doctoral student. In this chapter I draw upon the concept of performativity, developed by Ball (J Educ Policy 18:215–228, 2003), to reflect on my own PhD by Publication and subsequent experiences as a lecturer. This model suited the multi-disciplinary approach I adopted throughout my PhD, and assisted me to develop a good publication record throughout my candidature. However, I came to measure and understand my value as a doctoral student in relation to performance metrics such as quantifiable research outputs and citation counts. Now, after 3 years working in an academic position, I reflect upon how the PhD by Publication prepared me to negotiate an academic world where performance is intensely scrutinised, constructed and interpreted in relation to narrow, quantifiable measures of success and achievement.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-04895-1_13
  • Chapter length: 15 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-3-031-04895-1
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Hardcover Book
USD   139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)

Notes

  1. 1.

    A participant in Huang’s study.

References

  • Aprile, K., Ellem, P., & Lole, L. (2020). Publish, perish, or pursue? Early career academics’ perspectives on demands for research productivity in regional universities. Higher Education Research & Development, 40(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1804334

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Asante, L., & Abubakari, Z. (2021). Pursuing PhD by publication in geography: A collaborative autoethnography of two African doctoral researchers. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 45(1), 87–107.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Badley, G. (2009). Publish and be doctor-rated: The PhD by published work. Quality Assurance in Education, 17(4), 331–342.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. (2003). The teacher’s soul and the terrors of performativity. Journal of Education Policy, 18(2), 215–228.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. (2012). Performativity, commodification and commitment: An I-Spy guide to the neoliberal university. British Journal of Educational Studies, 60(1), 17–28.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. (2015). Education, governance and the tyranny of numbers. Journal of Education Policy, 30(3), 299–301.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. (2016). Neoliberal education? Confronting the slouching beast. Policy Futures in Education, 14(8), 1046–1059.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Boud, D., & Lee, A. (2005). ‘Peer learning’ as pedagogic discourse for research education. Studies in Higher Education, 30(5), 501–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boud, D., & Lee, A. (2009). Changing practices of doctoral education. Taylor & Francis.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Brien, D. (2009). Unplanned educational obsolescence: Is the ‘traditional’ PhD becoming obsolete? M/C Journal, 12(3), 1–3.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Chesters, J. (2018). The marketisation of education in Australia: Does investment in private schooling improve post-school outcomes? Australian Journal of Social Issues, 53, 139–157.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Connell, R. (2013). The neoliberal cascade and education: An essay on the market agenda and its consequences. Critical Studies in Education, 54(2), 99–112.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Dean, M. (1999). Governmentality: Power and rule in modern society. Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowling, R. (2008). Geographies of identity: Labouring in the ‘neoliberal’ university. Progress in Human Geography, 32(6), 812–820.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Dowling, R., Gorman-Murray, A., Power, E., & Luzia, K. (2012). Critical reflections on doctoral research and supervision in human geography: The ‘PhD by publication’. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 2, 293–305.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, C. (2011). Diversifying and transforming the doctoral studies terrain: A student’s experience of a thesis by publication. Alternation, 18(2), 245–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerin, C. (2016). Connecting the dots: Writing a doctoral thesis by publication. In C. Badenhorst & C. Guerin (Eds.), Research literacies and writing pedagogies for masters and doctoral writers (pp. 31–50). Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J., Smithers, K., & Spina, N. (2020). More than 70% of academics at some universities are casuals. They’re losing work and are cut out of JobKeeper. https://theconversation.com/more-than-70-of-academics-at-some-universities-are-casuals-theyre-losing-work-and-are-cut-out-of-jobkeeper-137778

  • Horta, H., & Santos, J. (2016). The impact of publishing during PhD studies on career research publication, visibility and collaborations. Research in Higher Education, 57, 28–50.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, Y. (2020). Doctoral writing for publication. Higher Education Research & Development, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1789073

  • Jackson, D. (2013). Completing a PhD by publication: A review of Australian policy and implications for practice. Higher Education Research and Development, 32(3), 355–368.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, A., & Burrows, R. (2011). Measuring the value of sociology? Some notes on performative metricization in the contemporary academy. The Sociological Review, 59(2), 130–150.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Krause-Jensen, J., & Garsten, C. (2014). Neoliberal turns in higher education. Learning and Teaching, 7(3), 1–13.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, A. (2010). When the article is the dissertation: Pedagogies for a PhD by publication. In C. Atchison, B. Kamler, & A. Lee (Eds.), Publishing pedagogies for the doctorate and beyond. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, A., & Kamler, B. (2008). Bringing pedagogy to doctoral publishing. Teaching in Higher Education, 13(5), 511–523.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Lei, J. (2021). Neoliberal ideologies in a Chinese University’s requirements and rewards schemes for doctoral publication. Studies in Continuing Education, 43(1), 68–85.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • McWilliam, E., Lawson, A., Evans, T., & Taylor, P. (2005). ‘Silly, soft and otherwise suspect’: Doctoral education as risky business. Australian Journal of Education, 49(2), 214–227.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Merga, M. (2015). Thesis by publication in education: An autoethnographic perspective for educational researchers. Issues in Educational Research, 25(3), 291–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merga, M., & Mason, S. (2020). Perspectives on institutional valuing and support for academic and translational outputs in Japan and Australia. Learned Publishing, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1365

  • Merga, M., & Mason, S. (2021). Mentor and peer support for early career researchers sharing research in academia and beyond. Heliyon, 7(2), 1–10.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, P., & Rose, N. (2008). Governing the present: Administering economic, social and personal life. Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Keeffe, P. (2020). PhD by publication: Innovative approach to social science research, or operationalization of the doctoral student…or both? Higher Education Research and Development, 39(2), 288–301.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Olssen, M. (2016). Neoliberal competition in higher education today: Research, accountability and impact. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 37(1), 129–148.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Olssen, M., & Peters, M. (2005). Neoliberalism, higher education and the knowledge economy: From the free market to knowledge capitalism. Journal of Education Policy, 20(3), 313–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papadopoulos, A. (2017). The mismeasure of academic labour. Higher Education Research and Development, 36(3), 511–525.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Papadopoulos, A. (2021). Social work after Tehan: Reframing the scope of practice. Australian Social Work. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2021.1874032

  • Park, C. (2005). New variant PhD: The changing nature of the doctorate in the UK. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 27(2), 189–207.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Peters, M. (2017). From state responsibility for education and welfare to self-responsibilisation in the market. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 38(1), 138–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasad, A. (2013). Playing the game and trying not to lose myself: A doctoral student’s perspective on the institutional pressures for research output. The Organ, 20(6), 936–948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robins, L., & Kanowski, P. (2008). PhD by publication: A student’s perspective. Journal of Research Practice, 4(2), 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharmini, S., Spronken-Smith, R., Golding, C., & Harland, T. (2015). Assessing the doctoral thesis when it includes published work. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 40(1), 89–102.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. (2017). Target-setting, early-career academic identities and the measurement culture of UK higher education. Higher Education Research and Development, 36(3), 597–611.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, P. (2017). Lost souls? The demoralisation of academic labour in the measured university. Higher Education Research and Development, 36(3), 625–636.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Vallas, S., & Prener, C. (2012). Dualism, job polarisation, and the social construction of precarious work. Work and Occupations, 39(4), 331–353.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, L. (2020). Moving between fantasies, fallacies and realities: Students’ perceptions of supervisors’ roles in doctoral publishing. Teaching in Higher Education, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1832065

  • Xu, L., & Grant, B. (2020). Doctoral publishing and academic identity work: Two cases. Higher Education Research & Development, 39(7), 1502–1515.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patrick O’Keeffe .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

O’Keeffe, P. (2022). The PhD by Publication as Preparation for Work in the ‘Performative University’. In: Chong, S.W., Johnson, N. (eds) Landscapes and Narratives of PhD by Publication. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04895-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04895-1_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-04894-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-04895-1

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)