Abstract
The PhD by Publication enables doctoral students to develop a track record in publishing throughout their PhD candidature. In addition, this model helps students develop skills in writing for publication. Resultantly, the PhD by Publication offers a model which enables students to enhance their employment prospects upon completion of their doctorate. Nevertheless, it is also essential to consider how the experience of the PhD by Publication model can reshape the experience of being a doctoral student. In this chapter I draw upon the concept of performativity, developed by Ball (J Educ Policy 18:215–228, 2003), to reflect on my own PhD by Publication and subsequent experiences as a lecturer. This model suited the multi-disciplinary approach I adopted throughout my PhD, and assisted me to develop a good publication record throughout my candidature. However, I came to measure and understand my value as a doctoral student in relation to performance metrics such as quantifiable research outputs and citation counts. Now, after 3 years working in an academic position, I reflect upon how the PhD by Publication prepared me to negotiate an academic world where performance is intensely scrutinised, constructed and interpreted in relation to narrow, quantifiable measures of success and achievement.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Notes
- 1.
A participant in Huang’s study.
References
Aprile, K., Ellem, P., & Lole, L. (2020). Publish, perish, or pursue? Early career academics’ perspectives on demands for research productivity in regional universities. Higher Education Research & Development, 40(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1804334
Asante, L., & Abubakari, Z. (2021). Pursuing PhD by publication in geography: A collaborative autoethnography of two African doctoral researchers. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 45(1), 87–107.
Badley, G. (2009). Publish and be doctor-rated: The PhD by published work. Quality Assurance in Education, 17(4), 331–342.
Ball, S. (2003). The teacher’s soul and the terrors of performativity. Journal of Education Policy, 18(2), 215–228.
Ball, S. (2012). Performativity, commodification and commitment: An I-Spy guide to the neoliberal university. British Journal of Educational Studies, 60(1), 17–28.
Ball, S. (2015). Education, governance and the tyranny of numbers. Journal of Education Policy, 30(3), 299–301.
Ball, S. (2016). Neoliberal education? Confronting the slouching beast. Policy Futures in Education, 14(8), 1046–1059.
Boud, D., & Lee, A. (2005). ‘Peer learning’ as pedagogic discourse for research education. Studies in Higher Education, 30(5), 501–516.
Boud, D., & Lee, A. (2009). Changing practices of doctoral education. Taylor & Francis.
Brien, D. (2009). Unplanned educational obsolescence: Is the ‘traditional’ PhD becoming obsolete? M/C Journal, 12(3), 1–3.
Chesters, J. (2018). The marketisation of education in Australia: Does investment in private schooling improve post-school outcomes? Australian Journal of Social Issues, 53, 139–157.
Connell, R. (2013). The neoliberal cascade and education: An essay on the market agenda and its consequences. Critical Studies in Education, 54(2), 99–112.
Dean, M. (1999). Governmentality: Power and rule in modern society. Sage Publications.
Dowling, R. (2008). Geographies of identity: Labouring in the ‘neoliberal’ university. Progress in Human Geography, 32(6), 812–820.
Dowling, R., Gorman-Murray, A., Power, E., & Luzia, K. (2012). Critical reflections on doctoral research and supervision in human geography: The ‘PhD by publication’. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 2, 293–305.
Grant, C. (2011). Diversifying and transforming the doctoral studies terrain: A student’s experience of a thesis by publication. Alternation, 18(2), 245–267.
Guerin, C. (2016). Connecting the dots: Writing a doctoral thesis by publication. In C. Badenhorst & C. Guerin (Eds.), Research literacies and writing pedagogies for masters and doctoral writers (pp. 31–50). Brill.
Harris, J., Smithers, K., & Spina, N. (2020). More than 70% of academics at some universities are casuals. They’re losing work and are cut out of JobKeeper. https://theconversation.com/more-than-70-of-academics-at-some-universities-are-casuals-theyre-losing-work-and-are-cut-out-of-jobkeeper-137778
Horta, H., & Santos, J. (2016). The impact of publishing during PhD studies on career research publication, visibility and collaborations. Research in Higher Education, 57, 28–50.
Huang, Y. (2020). Doctoral writing for publication. Higher Education Research & Development, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1789073
Jackson, D. (2013). Completing a PhD by publication: A review of Australian policy and implications for practice. Higher Education Research and Development, 32(3), 355–368.
Kelly, A., & Burrows, R. (2011). Measuring the value of sociology? Some notes on performative metricization in the contemporary academy. The Sociological Review, 59(2), 130–150.
Krause-Jensen, J., & Garsten, C. (2014). Neoliberal turns in higher education. Learning and Teaching, 7(3), 1–13.
Lee, A. (2010). When the article is the dissertation: Pedagogies for a PhD by publication. In C. Atchison, B. Kamler, & A. Lee (Eds.), Publishing pedagogies for the doctorate and beyond. Routledge.
Lee, A., & Kamler, B. (2008). Bringing pedagogy to doctoral publishing. Teaching in Higher Education, 13(5), 511–523.
Lei, J. (2021). Neoliberal ideologies in a Chinese University’s requirements and rewards schemes for doctoral publication. Studies in Continuing Education, 43(1), 68–85.
McWilliam, E., Lawson, A., Evans, T., & Taylor, P. (2005). ‘Silly, soft and otherwise suspect’: Doctoral education as risky business. Australian Journal of Education, 49(2), 214–227.
Merga, M. (2015). Thesis by publication in education: An autoethnographic perspective for educational researchers. Issues in Educational Research, 25(3), 291–308.
Merga, M., & Mason, S. (2020). Perspectives on institutional valuing and support for academic and translational outputs in Japan and Australia. Learned Publishing, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1365
Merga, M., & Mason, S. (2021). Mentor and peer support for early career researchers sharing research in academia and beyond. Heliyon, 7(2), 1–10.
Miller, P., & Rose, N. (2008). Governing the present: Administering economic, social and personal life. Polity.
O’Keeffe, P. (2020). PhD by publication: Innovative approach to social science research, or operationalization of the doctoral student…or both? Higher Education Research and Development, 39(2), 288–301.
Olssen, M. (2016). Neoliberal competition in higher education today: Research, accountability and impact. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 37(1), 129–148.
Olssen, M., & Peters, M. (2005). Neoliberalism, higher education and the knowledge economy: From the free market to knowledge capitalism. Journal of Education Policy, 20(3), 313–345.
Papadopoulos, A. (2017). The mismeasure of academic labour. Higher Education Research and Development, 36(3), 511–525.
Papadopoulos, A. (2021). Social work after Tehan: Reframing the scope of practice. Australian Social Work. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2021.1874032
Park, C. (2005). New variant PhD: The changing nature of the doctorate in the UK. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 27(2), 189–207.
Peters, M. (2017). From state responsibility for education and welfare to self-responsibilisation in the market. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 38(1), 138–145.
Prasad, A. (2013). Playing the game and trying not to lose myself: A doctoral student’s perspective on the institutional pressures for research output. The Organ, 20(6), 936–948.
Robins, L., & Kanowski, P. (2008). PhD by publication: A student’s perspective. Journal of Research Practice, 4(2), 1–20.
Sharmini, S., Spronken-Smith, R., Golding, C., & Harland, T. (2015). Assessing the doctoral thesis when it includes published work. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 40(1), 89–102.
Smith, J. (2017). Target-setting, early-career academic identities and the measurement culture of UK higher education. Higher Education Research and Development, 36(3), 597–611.
Sutton, P. (2017). Lost souls? The demoralisation of academic labour in the measured university. Higher Education Research and Development, 36(3), 625–636.
Vallas, S., & Prener, C. (2012). Dualism, job polarisation, and the social construction of precarious work. Work and Occupations, 39(4), 331–353.
Xu, L. (2020). Moving between fantasies, fallacies and realities: Students’ perceptions of supervisors’ roles in doctoral publishing. Teaching in Higher Education, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1832065
Xu, L., & Grant, B. (2020). Doctoral publishing and academic identity work: Two cases. Higher Education Research & Development, 39(7), 1502–1515.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
O’Keeffe, P. (2022). The PhD by Publication as Preparation for Work in the ‘Performative University’. In: Chong, S.W., Johnson, N. (eds) Landscapes and Narratives of PhD by Publication. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04895-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04895-1_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-04894-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-04895-1
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)