Skip to main content

Machine Learning Detection for Financial Statement Fraud

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Information Systems and Technologies (WorldCIST 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 469))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1423 Accesses

Abstract

This study intends to develop a methodology of fraudulent transaction detection model. The algorithm of XGBoost integrating the techniques of SMOTE sampling method and Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization, is proposed to separate fraud transactions from non-fraud transactions. The experimental results based on the public data set of financial statement fraud from Kaggle website show the proposed model is better than the commonly used binary-classification methods, such as Logistic Regression, SVM, KNN, Random Forest, XGBoost without Hyperparameter Tuning and Multilayer Perceptron. The method of establishing fraud detection models assists people who lack the machine learning domain expertise for the modeling and tuning parameter techniques. It can help to detect abnormal transactions as early as possible and carry out risk management for banking industry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Apparao, G., Singh, A., Rao, G.S., Bhavani, B.L., Eswar, K., Rajani, D.: Financial statement fraud detection by data mining. Corp. Gov. 3(1), 159–163 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baesens, B., Höppner, S., Ortner, I., Verdonck, T.: robROSE: a robust approach for dealing with imbalanced data in fraud detection. Stat. Methods Appl. 30(3), 841–861 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10260-021-00573-7

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bergstra, J., Komer, B., Eliasmith, C., Yamins, D., Cox, D.D.: Hyperopt: a python library for model selection and hyperparameter optimization. Comput. Sci. Discov. 8(1), 014008 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Berthold, M.R., Huber, K.P.: From radial to rectangular basis functions: a new approach for rule learning from large datasets. Technical report, University of Karlsruhe (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. cg2010studio: Support vector machine, May 2012. https://cg2010studio.com/2012/05/20/%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8-support-vector-machine/. Accessed 3 Nov 2021

  6. Chen, S., Yang, A.: An effective financial statements fraud detection model. DEStech Trans. Eng. Technol. Res. (pmsms) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, T., Guestrin, C.: XGBoost: a scalable tree boosting system. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 785–794, August 2016

    Google Scholar 

  8. Choi, D., Lee, K.: An artificial intelligence approach to financial fraud detection under IoT environment: a survey and implementation. Secur. Commun. Netw. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Davis, J., Goadrich, M.: The relationship between precision-recall and ROC curves. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 233–240, June 2006

    Google Scholar 

  10. Frazier, P.I.: A tutorial on Bayesian optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.02811 (2018)

  11. Géron, A.: Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems. O’Reilly Media, Newton (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. He, H., Garcia, E.A.: Learning from imbalanced data. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 21(9), 1263–1284 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hosmer Jr., D.W., Lemeshow, S., Sturdivant, R.X.: Applied Logistic Regression, vol. 398. Wiley, New York (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Koehrsen, W.: Random-forest-simple-explanation, December 2017. https://medium.com/williamkoehrsen/random-forest-simple-explanation-377895a60d2d/. Accessed 3 Nov 2021

  15. Lavion, D.: PwC’s global economic crime and fraud survey (2020). https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/forensics/gecs-2020/pdf/global-economic-crime-and-fraud-survey-2020.pdf. Accessed 3 Nov 2021

  16. Charles, L.: Data-competition-From-0-to-1, August 2019. https://www.cnblogs.com/LCharles/p/11385574.html. Accessed 3 Nov 2021

  17. Vannucci, M., Colla, V., Nastasi, G., Matarese, N.: Detection of rare events within industrial datasets by means of data resampling and specific algorithms. Int. J. Simul. Syst. Sci. Technol. 11(3), 1–11 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Vannucci, M., Colla, V., Sgarbi, M., Toscanelli, O.: Thresholded neural networks for sensitive industrial classification tasks. In: Proceedings of International Work Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, pp. 1320–1327 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ting-Kai Hwang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hwang, TK., Chen, WC., Chiang, WC., Li, YM. (2022). Machine Learning Detection for Financial Statement Fraud. In: Rocha, A., Adeli, H., Dzemyda, G., Moreira, F. (eds) Information Systems and Technologies. WorldCIST 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 469. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04819-7_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics