Abstract
Groundwater is one of our major water resources, which is affected by hydrological, climatic, and anthropogenic factors. DRASTIC model is a widely-used index-based method that can be used to evaluate the vulnerability of the groundwater systems to pollution. DRASTIC uses depth to water (D), net recharge (R), aquifer media (A), soil media (S), topography (T), impact of vadose zone (I), and hydraulic conductivity (C) information to create a GIS-based vulnerability map. In this study, we used a modified version of DRASTIC model (DRASTIC-LU) for vulnerability assessment at the Palas Basin/Turkey. DRASTIC-LU uses land use (LU) information in addition to the hydrogeological parameters. The measured nitrate concentrations in the Palas Basin were used to test the original and modified DRASTIC models. The results of the study revealed that the DRASTIC-LU improved predictions of nitrate concentrations. The results of the vulnerability assessment in this study can be used for groundwater management and planning at the Palas Basin.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Freeze, R.A., Cherry, J.A.: Groundwater. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey (1979)
Famiglietti, J.S.: The global groundwater crisis. Nat. Clim. Chang. 4, 945–948 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2425
Foster, S.S.D., Chilton, P.J., Stuart, M.E.: Mechanisms of groundwater pollution by pesticides. Water Environ. J. 5, 186–193 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.1991.tb00606.x
Zhao, Y.Y., Pei, Y.S.: Risk evaluation of groundwater pollution by pesticides in China: a short review. Procedia Environ. Sci. 13, 1739–1747 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.167
Kurwadkar, S.: Groundwater pollution and vulnerability assessment. Water Environ. Res. 89, 1561–1577 (2017). https://doi.org/10.2175/106143017X15023776270584
Talabi, A.O., Kayode, T.J.: Groundwater pollution and remediation. J. Water Resour. Prot. 11, 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2019.111001
Balderacchi, M., et al.: Groundwater pollution and quality monitoring approaches at the European level. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 323–408 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2011.604259
Jenifer, M.A., Jha, M.K.: Comparative evaluation of GIS-based models for mapping aquifer vulnerability in hard-rock terrains. Environ. Earth Sci. 77(19), 1–26 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7821-8
Zaporozec, A.: Groundwater contamination inventory: a methodological guide with a model legend for groundwater contamination inventory and risk maps. IHP-VI, Series on Groundwater, 2 (2004)
Cengiz, E., Dadaser-Celik, F.: Hydrological changes at Tuzla (Palas) Lake in Turkey. In: 5th Conference on Water Observation and Information System for Decision Support (BALWOIS 2012), Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia (2012)
Dadaser-Celik, F., Celik, M.: Modelling surface water-groundwater interactions at the Palas Basin (Turkey) using FREEWAT. Acque Sotterranee-Italian Journal of Groundwater 6, 53–70 (2017). https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2017-288
Aller, L., Bennett, T., Lehr, J.H., Petty, R.: Drastic: A Standardized System for Evaluating Ground Water Pollution Potential using Hydrogeologic Settings. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/2–85/018 (1986)
Alam, F., Umar, R., Ahmed, S., Dar, F.A.: A new model (DRASTIC-LU) for evaluating groundwater vulnerability in parts of central Ganga Plain, India. Arab. J. Geosci. 7(3), 927–937 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-012-0796-y
Sinha, M.K., Verma, M.K., Ahmad, I., Baier, K., Jha, R., Azzam, R.: Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using modified DRASTIC model in Kharun Basin, Chhattisgarh, India. Arab. J. Geosci. 9(2), 1–22 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2180-1
Zafane, D., Gharbi, B., Douaoui, A.A.: New model (DRASTIC-LU) for evaluating groundwater vulnerability in alluvial aquifer of upper Cheliff (Algeria). In: Euro-Mediterranean Conference for Environmental Integration, pp. 615–617. Springer, Cham. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70548-4_185
Kumar, A., Pramod Krishna, A.: Groundwater vulnerability and contamination risk assessment using GIS-based modified DRASTIC-LU model in hard rock aquifer system in India. Geocarto Int. 35, 1149–1178 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1557259
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) (Project No: 118Y178). The second author received funding from the 2247-C STAR-Intern Researcher Scholarship Programme provided by TUBITAK.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Soylu, M., Bozdoganlio, U., Dadaser-Celik, F. (2022). The Use of Modified Drastic Method (DRASTIC-LU) for Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability to Pollution at the Palas Basin/Turkey. In: Gökçekuş, H., Kassem, Y. (eds) Climate Change, Natural Resources and Sustainable Environmental Management. NRSEM 2021. Environmental Earth Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04375-8_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04375-8_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-04374-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-04375-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)