Skip to main content

Earth Trusteeship and the Sovereign State

  • 213 Accesses

Abstract

Bosselmann provides a critical analysis of the relation between Earth Trusteeship and state sovereignty. While the concept of state sovereignty emerged at a time of great distances and absolute national autonomy, in a globalised, interconnected world that utterly depends on the integrity of Earth’s ecological systems, absolute territorial sovereignty is counterproductive and potentially life threatening. Bosselmann argues that reconceptualising state sovereignty is timely and necessary. Sovereignty includes not just fiduciary and trusteeship obligations towards the state’s own citizens, but also towards humanity at large and Earth as a whole. The drafting of a Global Pact for the Environment offers an opportunity for institutionalising Earth Trusteeship at international and national levels. The chapter argues that the Global Pact for the Environment can be thought of an example of Earth Restorative Justice that is required to meet the urgent challenges of today.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-04223-2_6
  • Chapter length: 20 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-3-031-04223-2
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Hardcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)

Notes

  1. 1.

    See https://earthrestorativejustice.org/ (last accessed 26 January 2022).

  2. 2.

    See https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/pa08.asp (last accessed 26 January 2022).

  3. 3.

    See https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/udhr.pdf (last accessed 26 January 2022).

  4. 4.

    See https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_CONF.151_26_Vol.I_Declaration.pdf (last accessed 26 January 2022).

References

  • Ashcraft, R. (Ed.) (1991). John Locke: Critical assessments. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, P. (2001). Capitalism 2.0: Who owns the sky? Our common assets and the future of capitalism. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, P. (2006). Capitalism 3.0: A guide to reclaiming the commons. San Francisco: Berret-Koehler Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benvenisti, E. (2013) Sovereigns as trustees of humanity: On the accountability of states to foreign stakeholders. American Journal of International Law (AJIL), 107(2), 295–333.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Bollier, D. (2014). Think like a commoner: A short introduction to the life of the commons. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosselmann, K. (1992). Im Namen der Natur—Der Weg zum ökologischen Rechtsstaat. Munich: Scherz Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosselmann, K. (2004). Environmental governance: A new approach to territorial sovereignty. In R. J. Goldstein (Ed.) Environmental ethics and law (pp. 293–313). Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosselmann, K., Grinlinton, D. P., & Taylor, P. (Eds.) (2013). Environmental law for a sustainable society, 2nd ed. Auckland: New Zealand Centre for Environmental Law Monograph Series.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosselmann, K. (2015). Earth governance: Trusteeship of the global commons. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosselmann, K. (2017). The principle of sustainability: Transforming law and governance, 2nd ed. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosselmann, K., & Botrel, M. (2020). Constitutionalising international environmental law. Sciences Po Law Review, 18, 11–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakrabarty, B. (2017). Gandhi’s doctrine of trusteeship. Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Working Paper No. 67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costanza, P. (2015). Claim the sky! Solutions, 6(1), 18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Criddle, E., Fox-Decent, E., Gold, A., Kim, S. H., & Miller, P. (Eds.) (2018). Fiduciary government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earth Charter (2000). Retrieved from: https://earthcharter.org/ (last accessed 21 January 2022).

  • Engel, R. (2010). Contesting democracy. In R. Engel, L. Westra, & K. Bosselmann (Eds.), Democracy, ecological integrity and international law (pp. 28–37). London: Cambridge Scholars Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finn, P. (1995). The forgotten ‘trust’: The people and the state. In M. Cope (Ed.), Equity: Issues and trends (pp. 151–155). Sydney: The Federation Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox-Decent, E. (2012). Sovereignty’s promise: The state as a fiduciary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Global Pact for the Environment (2018). Retrieved from: https://globalpactenvironment.org/en/home/ (last accesses 21 January 2022).

  • Hackett, S. (2011). Weak vs strong sustainability debate. In K. Bosselmann, D. Fogel, & J. B. Ruhl (Eds.), Berkshire encyclopedia of sustainability, Vol. 3: The law and politics of sustainability (pp. 505–507). Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hague Principles (2018). Retrieved from: https://earthcharter.org/launch-of-the-hague-principles/ (last accessed 21 January 2022).

  • Helfrich, S., & Haas, J. (Eds.) (2009). The commons: A new narrative for our time. Berlin: Heinrich Böll Stiftung.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaul, I. (2013). Meeting global challenges: Assessing governance readiness. In Hertie School of Governance (Ed.), Governance report 2013 (pp. 33–58). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, R., & Bosselmann, K. (2013). Towards a purposive system of multilateral environmental agreements. Transnational Environmental Law, 2, 285–309.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, R., & Bosselmann, K. (2015). Operationalising sustainable development: Ecological integrity as a grundnorm in international law. Review of European Community and International Environmental Law, 24, 194–208.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Kotzé, L., & Kim, R. (2020). Planetary boundaries at the intersection of Earth System law, science and governance. Review of European Community and International Environmental Law, 24(2), 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke, J. (1690). Second treatise of civil government [republished by C. B. McPherson (Ed.) (1980), Hackett, Indianapolis and Cambridge].

    Google Scholar 

  • Redgwell, C. (2005). Reforming the UN trusteeship council. In W. B. Chambers & J. F. Green (Eds.), Reforming international environmental governance: From institutional limits to innovative (pp. 178–203). New York: United Nations University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, N. (2014). The charter of the forest: Evolving human rights in nature. Pace Law Faculty Publications. Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1988&context=lawfaculty (last accessed 26 January 2022).

  • Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, Å., Chapin, III, F. S. Lambin, E., Lenton, T. M., Scheffer, M., Folke, C., Schellnhuber, H., Nykvist, B., De Wit, C. A., Hughes, T., van der Leeuw, S., Rodhe, H., Sörlin, S., Snyder, P. K., Costanza, R., Svedin, U., Falkenmark, M., Karlberg, L., Corell, R. W., Fabry, V. J., Hansen, J., Walker, B., Liverman, D., Richardson, K., Crutzen, P., & Foley, J. (2009). Planetary boundaries: Exploring the safe operating space for humanity. Ecology and Society, 14(2): 32. Retrieved from: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art32/ (last accessed 26 January 2022).

  • Sand, P. (2014). Sovereignty bounded: Public trusteeship for common pool resources? Global Environmental Politics, 4(1), 47–71.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Sand, P. (2013). The rise of public trusteeship in international law. Global Trust Working Paper Series 03/2013. Retrieved from: http://globaltrust.tau.ac.il/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Peter-Sand-WPS-3-13-ISSN.pdf (last accessed 26 January 2022).

  • Schlosberg, D. (2007). Defining environmental justice: Theories, movements, and nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Stec, S. (2010). Humanitarian limits to sovereignty: Common concern and common heritage approaches to natural resources and environment. International and Comparative Law Review, 12, 361–372.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Weeramantry, C. (1997). Gabcikovo-Nagymoros Project: Separate Opinion of Vice-President Weeramantry (pp. 88–116). Retrieved from: https://jusmundi.com/en/document/opinion/en-gabcikovo-nagymaros-project-hungary-slovakia-separate-opinion-of-vice-president-weeramantry-thursday-25th-september-1997 (last accessed 26 January 2022).

  • Wijdekop, F. (2019). Restorative justice responses to environmental harm. Gland: IUCN Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, M. C. (2013). Nature’s trust: Environmental law for a new ecological age. New York: Carolina University Press.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Klaus Bosselmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bosselmann, K. (2022). Earth Trusteeship and the Sovereign State. In: Pali, B., Forsyth, M., Tepper, F. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Environmental Restorative Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04223-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04223-2_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-04222-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-04223-2

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)