Summary
This chapter demonstrates how systems thinking (ST) informs a new language of thought for future curriculum modeling and learning. The problems that beset us in education today are systemic ones that require systemic solutions. Therefore, we must take an ST approach in order to prepare for and adapt to a world that is complex and unpredictable. ST, as quoted above, has its origins in Greek Philosophy through Aristotle’s dictum, the origin of which dates back to Aristotle’s Metaphysics. This chapter also makes explicit ST about learning, emphasizing the importance of relationships rather than reducing the world into separate elements or parts. We trust that this will build the capacity for thinkers, educators, and curriculum designers at all levels to assist in designing more integrated curriculum models that are responsive in real-time in mitigating the effects of the changing demands of lecturers, teachers, and their students.
Lamenterra: Search for Australia Felix by Stephen Spain.
“In the case of all things which have several parts…the whole is not, as it were, a mere heap, but the totality is something besides the parts”.
Aristotle
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Capra F, Luigi Luisi P (2014) The systems view of life: a unifying vision. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Ramage R, Shipp K (2009) Systems thinkers. Springer, London
von Bertalanffy L (1950) An outline of general system theory. British J Philos Sci 1(2):134–164
von Bertalanffy L (1955) General systems theory. Main Currents Modern Thought 11:75–83
Wiener N (1948) Cybernetics: or control and communication in the animal and the machine. MIT Press, Cambridge
Pangaro P, Bunschoten L, Werner R, Espejo L, Khan R, Kloeckl O, Hohl K, Jachna M, van Ditmar F (2017) Conversations. Universitätsverlag der TU, Berlin. https://bit.ly/2WB92HR
Bateson G (1972) Steps to an ecology of mind, pp 448–465. With kind permission University of Chicago Press and Courtesy of the Institute for Intercultural Studies, Inc., New York
Bateson G (1979) Mind and nature: a necessary unity. Dutton, New York
Robinson K (2009) The element. Penguin, Melbourne
Robinson K (2018) You, Your Child and School. Penguin, London
Hogan M (2020) Kanyini. http://www.kanyini.com/what-is-kanyini.html
Pascoe B (2018) Dark Emu. Magabala Books, Broome
Burn K, Childs A (2016) Responding to poverty through education and teacher education initiatives: a critical evaluation of key trends in government policy in England 1997–2015. J Educ Teach 42(4):387–403
Dulfer N, Polesel J, Rice S (2012) The experience of education: the impacts of high stakes testing on school students and their families—an educator’s perspective. Whitlam Institute, Sydney
Apple MW (2006) Educating the “right” way: markets, standards, God and inequality, 2nd edn. Routledge, New York
Sahlberg P (2015) Finnish Lessons 2.0. What can the world learn from educational change in Finland? Teachers College Press, New York
Sterling S (2003) Whole systems thinking as a basis for paradigm change in education: explorations in the context of sustainability (PhD Thesis). University of Bath, Bath
Wenger E (2000) Communities of practice and social learning systems. Organization 7(2):225–246
Robson J (2020) Being a teacher in the digital age: effective professional development in online social spaces. Oxford. https://bit.ly/33h84TD
Miller P (2010) Smart swarm. Collins, Melbourne
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (2020) Australian Curriculum. Available online at: https://bit.ly/38R9N4C. Accessed 14th July March 2020
Berardi A, Mistry J, Tschirhart C, Verwer C, Glastra R, de Ville G, Davis O, de Souza C, Haynes L, Benjamin R, Xavier R, Albert G, Jafferally D, Bignante E, Abraham J (2013) Cobra: future challenges local solutions, (2nd report). The Open University, Milton Keynes
Ostrom H (2015) Governing the commons: the evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Spain S (2018) Kids’ conference ABC radio national interview: https://bit.ly/2B4KCMA
Spain S (2019) Systems thinking applied to curriculum and pedagogy: a review of the literature. Curriculum Perspectives 39(2):135–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41297-019-00085-1
Chow M (2016) Determinants of presence in 3D virtual worlds: a structural equation modelling analysis. Australasian J Educ Technol 32(1) https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1939
llich I (2013) Deschooling education. KKIEN Publishing International, Milan
Herman E, Chomsky N (1995) Manufacturing consent. Penguin, Massachusetts
Handy C (1995) The age of paradox. Harvard Business School Press, Massachusetts
Senge P (1990) The fifth discipline, the art and practice of the learning organisation. Random House, Sydney
Spain S, Power M (2004) Lamenterra: projects, people and places. Creative systems practice, arts forms and learning processes seminar proceedings. Open University, UK. https://bit.ly/3iDd8bm
Spain S, Power M, Pollard M, Balla T (1996) Search for Australia Felix, Film. AAV. https://bit.ly/30oUBsV
Pangaro P (2018) The future of cybernetics. World’s Fair Nano. https://bit.ly/2ZJdWo0
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Spain, S. (2022). Generations of Systems Thinking: Models for Future Learning. In: Rezaei, N., Saghazadeh, A. (eds) Thinking. Integrated Science, vol 7. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04075-7_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04075-7_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-04074-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-04075-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)