Skip to main content

Cross-Border Learning and Career Development

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Learning and Career Development in Neurosurgery
  • 352 Accesses

Abstract

The globalisation of education, high education and training is a fact of our modern life. The borders are crossed in many directions. In one direction, young medical students and graduates carry their dreams to receive better education and training, in advanced centres beyond their borders. In another direction, the highly specialised doctors or neurosurgeons cross borders to provide needed services in faraway countries. The borders are crossed all time by multinational medical companies and medical tourism networks. These cross-borders movements are welcomed, however these movements should be ethically and professionally regulated. Cross-border learning and career development face many challenges. Some of these challenges are due to personal reasons and circumstances, while other reasons are due to logistical barriers.

One of the biggest challenges of cross-border education is striking a balance between quality and access. The quality of training provides services and local litigations and regulations. The cultural values and ethics are playing a significant role too.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. UNESCO/APQN toolkit: regulating the quality of cross-border education. 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Knight J. Higher education crossing borders. 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ahmed W. Doctors and the brain drain. BMJ. 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Larsen K, Morris R, Martin J. Trade in educational services. 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Knight J. GATS, trade and higher education. Perspectives 2003: where are we? April 2003 report of the observatory on borderless higher education. London; 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rai Y, Al-Uzri M, Medical Training Initiative (MTI) Psychiatry Scheme, Online survey of trainees. BJMP. 2020.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bhat M, Ajaz A, Zaman N. Difficulties for international medical graduates working in the NHS. BMJ. 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bubic A, Ivanisevic K. The role of emotional stability and competence in young adolescents’ career judgement. 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Howard K, Walsh M. Children’s conceptions of career choice and attainment. 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kunnen ES. The effects of career choice guidance on identity development. 2014.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmed Shoka .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Shoka, A., Ammar, A. (2022). Cross-Border Learning and Career Development. In: Ammar, A. (eds) Learning and Career Development in Neurosurgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02078-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02078-0_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-02077-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-02078-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics