Abstract
Everywhere in the world, the improvement of the electrical energy production as well as the improvement of the electrical network quality has now become a crucial necessity to meet the expected requirements in terms of the energy produced quality. In addition, the shift towards renewable energies such as solar or Wind Power Systems (WPS) to generate electricity has become a current trend for many countries around the world. In this context, we are interested in the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) which remains a relevant solution in Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS). This machine has many advantages over other machines of the same power such as control of machine power and operation with less noise thanks to the absence of a gearbox in most cases of installation. The complete chain of WECS uses connection stages which serve to connect the generator with the network thanks to power converters mounted back to back. The power control is related to both the PMSG and the control algorithms applied to the Machine Side Converter (MSC) and the Grid Side Converter (GSC). In this present work, we will proceed to the analysis of Field Oriented Control (FOC) applied to MSC and Direct Power Control (DPC) applied to GSC. The simulation results of such controls are provided through the Matlab\Simulink framework.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bossoufi, B., Karim, M., Lagrioui, A., Taoussi, M., Derouich, A.: Observer backstepping control of DFIG-generators for wind turbines variablespeed: FPGA-based implementation. Renew. Energy. 81, 903–917 (2015)
El Mourabit, Y., Derouich, A., ElGhzizal, A., El Ouanjli, N., Zamzoum, O.: Nonlinear backstepping control of variable speed wind turbine based on permanent magnet synchronous generator. In: Paper presented at: International Conference on Wireless Technologies, Embedded and Intelligent Systems (WITS), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2019)
Taoussi, M., Karim, M., Bossoufi, B., Hammoumi, D., Lagrioui, A., Derouich, A.: Speed variable adaptive backstepping control of the doubly fed induction machine drive. Int. J. Autom. Control 10, 12–33 (2016)
Bossoufi, B., Karim, M., Lagrioui, A., Taoussi, M., Derouich, A.: Observer backstepping control of DFIG-generators for wind turbines variable-speed: FPGA-based implementation. Renew. Energy 81, 903–917 (2015)
El Mourabit, Y., Derouich, A., ElGhzizal, A., et al.: Implementation and validation of backstepping control for PMSG wind turbine using dSPACE controller board. Energy Rep. 5, 807–821 (2019)
El Mourabit, Y., Derouich, A., Allouhi, A., El Ghzizal, A., El Ouanjli, N., Zamzoum, O.: Sustainable production of wind energy in the main Morocco’s sites using permanent magnet synchronous generators. Int. Trans. Electr. Energ. Syst. e12390 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12390
Ackermann, T., (Ed.).: Wind Power in Power Systems. John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 0–470–85508–8 (2005)
Hau, E.: Wind turbines, Fundamentals, Technologies, Applications, Economics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg (2006)
Bianchi, F.D., De Battista, H., Mantz, R.J.: Wind Turbine Control Systems: Principles, Modelling And Gain Scheduling Design. Springer Science & Business Media (2006)
Blaschke, F.: The principle of field orientation as applied to the new transvector closed-loop system for rotating-field machines. Siemens Rev. 34(3), 217–220 (1972)
Hasse, K.: On the dynamics of speed control of a static ac drive with a squirrel-cage induction machine. PhD,‘TH Darmstadt (1979)
Pillay, P., Krishnan, R.: Modeling, simulation, and analysis of permanent-magnet motor drives. I. the permanent-magnet synchronous motor drive. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 25(2), 265–273 (1989)
De Fornel, B., Roye, D. : Principes généraux du contrôle vectoriel.Technical report, INP-ENSEEIHT (1993)
Noguchi, T., Tomiki, H., Kondo, S., Takahashi, I.: Direct power control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 34(3), 473–479 (1998)
Akagi, H., Kanazawa, Y., Nabae, A.: Instantaneous reactive power compensators comprising switching devices without energy storage components. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 3, 625–630 (1984)
Li, S., Haskew, T.A., Xu, L.: Conventional and novel control designs for direct driven PMSG wind turbines. Electric Power Syst. Res. 80(3), 328–338 (2010)
El Mourabit, Y., Derouich, A., ElGhzizal, A., Zamzoum, O.: Dynamic modeling and control of a wind turbine with MPPT control connected to the grid by using PMSG. In: Paper Presented at: 2017 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2017)
Taoussi, M., Karim, M., Bossoufi, B., et al.: Low-speed sensorless control for wind turbine system. WSEAS Trans. Syst. Control. 12, 405–417 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Salime, H. et al. (2022). FOC-DPC Hybrid Structure of a Wind Energy Conversion System Based on PMSG. In: Motahhir, S., Bossoufi, B. (eds) Digital Technologies and Applications. ICDTA 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 454. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01942-5_69
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01942-5_69
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-01941-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-01942-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)