Skip to main content

Thermal Energy Recovery from Drinking Water Systems: Assessing Water Quality and Downstream Temperature Effects

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Water-Energy-Nexus in the Ecological Transition

Abstract

Climate change demands for sustainable options for heating and cooling of buildings. Low-temperature thermal energy can be abstracted from the drinking water distribution system (DWDS); this is called thermal energy from drinking water (TED). The possible use of TED as a secondary function of the DWDS raises the question whether this secondary function can exist alongside the primary function (supplying safe and reliable drinking water) and, if so, under what conditions. Using various cases, the potential downstream effects of TED related to drinking water temperature (and hence, downstream increase of cost and CO2emissions for water heating) and microbiological drinking water quality were studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Agudelo-Vera, C., et al.: Drinking water temperature around the globe: understanding, policies, challenges and opportunities. MDPI Water 12, 4 (2020). https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/4/1049

  • Blokker, E.J.M., Pieterse-Quirijns, E.J.: Modeling temperature in the drinking water distribution system. JAWWA 105(1), E19–E28 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blokker, E.J.M., et al.: Thermal energy from drinking water and cost benefit analysis for an entire city. J. Water Clim. Change 4(1), 11–16 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Pasquale, A.M., et al.: District heating by drinking water heat pump: modelling and energy analysis of a case study in the city of Milan. Energy 118, 246–263 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubeck-Graudal, H., et al.: Drinking water supply as low-temperature source in the district heating system: a case study for the city of Copenhagen. Energy 194, 116773 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moerman, A., van Bel, N., Snip, L.J.P.: Aquathermie in Tilburg: warmte en koude uit drinkwater. (2019) KWR: Nieuwegein, pp. 67

    Google Scholar 

  • Shang, F., Uber, J.: EPANET Multi-species extension—user’s manual. (2011). U.S. Environmental protection agency (EPA): Cincinatti. pp. 113

    Google Scholar 

  • van Bel, N., et al.: Verdieping Warmte en Koude uit Drinkwater. (2017), KWR: Nieuwegein, pp. 112

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Hoek, J.P., et al.: Energy recovery from the water cycle: thermal energy from drinking water. Energy 162, 977–987 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andreas Moerman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Moerman, A., van Bel, N., Oesterholt, F., de Laat, V., Blokker, M. (2022). Thermal Energy Recovery from Drinking Water Systems: Assessing Water Quality and Downstream Temperature Effects. In: Naddeo, V., Choo, KH., Ksibi, M. (eds) Water-Energy-Nexus in the Ecological Transition. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00808-5_87

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics