Abstract
By virtue of the environmental commitments in terms of reducing greenhouse gas emissions throughout the world, there is a race against time to achieve the desired energy transition to produce and utilise cleaner energies. This race must be organised, with a clear schedule both for each state and for each investor who intends to invest in the energy transition, so that, throughout the lifecycle and performance of long-term energy projects, no surprises will arise that make investors feel disappointed in their economic expectations. Further, states must not make decisions to meet the commitments to reduce emissions for which they may be subsequently sued.
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Notes
- 1.
Such as the lack of electrical power supply in many regions or the non-constant supply in other regions.
- 2.
Acosta, Amylkar. “THE DECLINE OF COAL: A SERIOUS CHALLENGE FOR COLOMBIA” (2021) Article published in El Tiempo newspaper, Public Reason Section, https://www.eltiempo.com/economia/el-ocaso-del-carbon-es-un-serio-reto-para-colombia-568428.
- 3.
Claver-Carone, Mauricio, “ENERGY TRANSITION IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN”. (2021), “Energy transition: a legacy for Colombia’s present and future”, https://www.minenergia.gov.co/libro-transicion-energetica.
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Egler, Claudio A. G. “Crisis and Energy transition in South America” (2020), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345767298_Crisis_y_transicion_energetica_en_America_del_Sur/link/5fad390892851cf7dd13a048/download.
- 5.
Ibidem.
- 6.
Claver-Carone, Mauricio, idem.
- 7.
Yergin, Daniel, “THE ENERGY TRANSITION OF COLOMBIA”. (2021), “Energy transition: a legacy for Colombia’s present and future”, https://www.minenergia.gov.co/libro-transicion-energetica.
- 8.
BP web page, “Statistical Review of World Energy - Renewable energy”, https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy/renewable-energy.html#wind-energy.
- 9.
Naturgas Web Page, “Indicators 2019”, (2019), https://www.naturgas.com.co/documentos/2019/Indicadores2019.pdf.
- 10.
Alonso, Judith, “Energy Transition: Latin America in the race” (2019), https://www.dw.com/es/transici%C3%B3n-energ%C3%A9tica-am%C3%A9rica-latina-en-la-carrera/a-48310900.
- 11.
Usually contained in the International Principles of Commercial Contracts (UNIDROIT of the year 2016).
- 12.
International Chamber of Commerce, COMMISSION REPORT Resolving Climate Change Related Disputes through Arbitration and ADR ICC publication 999 ENG ISBN: 978–92-842–0554-7 (2019), https://iccwbo.org/content/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/icc-arbitration-adr-commission-report-on-resolving-climate-change-related-disputes-english-version.pdf, p. 53.
- 13.
Ibid 39.
- 14.
Multilateral investment agreement executed by countries in Europe and Asia in 1994.
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Jaramillo, C.F. (2022). Energy Transition in Latin American Countries and the Conflicts Associated with Such Transitions. In: Wood, G., Neira-Castro, J.F. (eds) From Fossil Fuels to Low Carbon Energy Transition. Energy, Climate and the Environment. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00299-1_13
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