Abstract
The optical perception of high precision, fine grinded surfaces is an important quality feature for these products. Its manufacturing process is rather complex and depends on a variety of process parameters (e.g. feed rate, cutting speed) which have a direct impact on the surface topography.
To improve the conventional methods of condition monitoring, a new image processing analysis approach is needed to get a faster and more cost-effective analysis of produced surfaces. For this reason, different optical techniques based on image analysis have been developed over the past years. Fine grinded surface images have been generated under constant boundary conditions in a test rig built up in a lab.
Within this study the image of each grinded surface is analyzed regarding its measured arithmetic average roughness value (Ra) by the use of random forest algorithms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Koblar, V., Pecar, M., Gantar, K., Tusar, T., Filipic, B.: Determining surface roughness of semifinished products using computer vision and machine learning. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Multiconference Information Society, Volume A, pp. 51–54 (2015)
Suen, V., et al.: Noncontact surface roughness estimation using 2D complex wavelet enhanced resnet for intelligent evaluation of milled metal surface quality. Appl. Sci. 8, 381 (2018)
Rifai, A.P., Aoyama, H., Tho, N.H., Dawal, S.Z.M., Masruroh, N.A.: Evaluation of turned and milled surfaces roughness using convolutional neural network. Measurement 161, 107860 (2020)
Hinz, M., Radetzky, M., Guenther, L.H., Fiur, P., Bracke, S.: Machine learning driven image analysis of fine grinded knife blade surface topographies. Procedia Manuf. 39, 1817–1826 (2019)
Hinz, M., Guenther, L.H., Bracke, S.: Application of computer vision in the analysis and prediction of fine grinded surfaces. In: Baraldi, P., DiMaio, F., Zio, E. (eds.) Proceedings of ESREL 2020 PSAM 15. Research Publishing Services, Singapore (2020)
Pal, S.K., Chakraborty, D.: Surface roughness prediction in turning using artificial neural network. Neural Comput. Appl. 14(4), 319–324 (2005)
Vasanth, X.A., Paul, P.S., Varadarajan, A.S.: A neural network model to predict surface roughness during turning of hardened ss410 steel. Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag. 11(3), 704–715 (2020)
DIN: DIN EN ISO 4287: 2010-07, geometrical product specifications (GPS) – surface texture: Profile method – terms, definitions and surface texture parameters (2010)
Bracke, S., Radetzky, M., Born, P.: Multivariate analyses of aperiodic surface topologies within high precision grinding processes. In: CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering (ICME). Gulf of Naples, Italy (2018)
Szeliski, R.: Computer Vision: Algorithms and Applications. Texts in Computer Science, Springer, London (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-935-0
Kekre, H., Gharge, S.: Image segmentation using extended edge operator for mammographic images. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. 2, 1086–1091 (2010)
Breiman, L.: Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45, 5–32 (2001)
Quinlan, J.R.: C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Machine Learning, Kaufmann, San Mateo (1993)
Awad, M., Khanna, R.: Efficient Learning Machines: Theories, Concepts, and Applications for Engineers and System Designers, The Expert’s Voice in Machine Learning. Apress Open, New York (2015)
Solem, J.: Programming computer vision with Python: [tools and algorithms for analyzing images]. Aufl. 1. ed. Beijing [u.a.]: O’Reilly (2012)
Yang, R., et al.: CNN-LSTM deep learning architecture for computer vision-based modal frequency detection. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 144, 106885 (2020)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hinz, M., Pietruschka, J., Bracke, S. (2022). Application of Random Forest Algorithm for the Quality Determination of Manufactured Surfaces. In: Hamrol, A., Grabowska, M., Maletič, D. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing III. MANUFACTURING 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00218-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00218-2_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-00166-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-00218-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)