Abstract
The Shanghai Small Third Front brought radical changes to the lives of many, whether they were city folk sent to the remote countryside or rural farmers who witnessed some of the relative luxuries and cutting-edge technologies—and the pollution and other harms—brought by the relocated factory compounds. This chapter focuses on people’s assessments of the Small Third Front many years after the project ended and the factories were transferred to local control. Some of our interlocutors remain enthusiastic about their positive material and relational experiences. Others describe negative memories and consequences of relocating these factory communities. Readers are invited to think with empathy about the different Small Third Fronters they have encountered throughout the book and imagine the choices they might have made if they were in similar circumstances.
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Further Reading
On Environment and Ecology in the Mao era
Judith Shapiro, Mao’s War against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
On Post-Mao Social, Political, and Economic Transformations
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Merle Goldman, Sowing the Seeds of Democracy in China: Political Reform in the Deng Xiaoping Era. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press, 1994.
Merle Goldman and Elizabeth Perry eds., Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.
Mel Gurtov, “Swords into Market Shares: China’s Conversion of Military Industry to Civilian Production.” China Quarterly 134 (1993), 213–241.
Joe Leung, “Dismantling the ‘Iron Rice Bowl’: Welfare Reforms in the People’s Republic of China.” Journal of Social Policy 23:3 (1994), 341–361.
Elizabeth Perry and Christine Wong, The Political Economy of Reform in Post-Mao China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985.
Ezra F. Vogel, Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.
On Remembering the Mao Era
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Gail Hershatter, The Gender of Memory: Rural Women and China’s Collective Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013.
Hanchao Lu, “Nostalgia for the Future: The Resurgence of an Alienated Culture in China.” Pacific Affairs 75:2 (2002), 169–186.
Klaus Mühlhahn, “‘Remembering a Bitter Past’: The Trauma of China’s Labor Camps, 1949-1978.” History and Memory 16:2 (2004), 108-139.
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Rofel, Lisa, Other Modernities: Gendered Yearnings in China After Socialism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.
Sebastian Veg ed., Popular Memories of the Mao Era: From Critical Debate to Reassessing History. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2019.
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Xu, Y., Wang, Y.Y. (2022). Appraisals and Critiques. In: Everyday Lives in China's Cold War Military-Industrial Complex. Palgrave Studies in Oral History. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99688-8_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99688-8_10
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