Skip to main content

LTC of a Defined Benefit Employee Pension Scheme

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance (MAF 2022)

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1231 Accesses

Abstract

Private pension schemes focus on retirement savings. Perceptions of health status change over time and, as retirement age approaches, concerns about Long-Term Care grow. However, once near retirement age, there isn’t enough time to plan sufficiently in advance. This paper proposes a mechanism to transform the private pension of a Defined Benefit scheme (retirement, invalidity) into an allowance. In turn, should the need arise on becoming dependant, this allowance will pay for any Long-Term Care services the beneficiary might require. Depending on the pensioner’s situation, both the expected number of payments and their intensity are transformed. For this purpose, a mechanism is defined, through a multiple state Markov model, to adapt the amount of the pension to the revised life expectancy of the beneficiary. The revised life expectancy would be derived from his/her new health status. The main contribution of this work is to establish a private Defined Benefit pension scheme model capable of transforming its benefits, adding Long-Term Care support, without increasing the total pension cost to the scheme.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Barr, N.: Pensions: overview of the issues. Oxf. Rev. Econ. Policy 22(1), 1–14 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Finkelstein, A., Poterba, J., Rothschild, C.: Redistribution by insurance market regulation: Analysing a ban on gender-based retirement annuities. J. Financ. Econ. 91, 38–58 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Rothschild, C.: Non-exclusivity, Linear Pricing, and annuity market screening. J. Risk Ins. 82(1), 1–32 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kenny, T., et al.: The future of social care funding: who pays? British Actuarial 22(1), 10–44 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hurd, M.D., Michaud, P.C., Rohwedder, S.: The lifetime risk of nursing home use. discoveries in the economics of aging. In: Chicago: National Bureau of Economic Research, pp 81–109 USA (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Keeler, E., Guralnik, J.M., Tian, H., Wallace, R.B., Reuben, D.B.: The impact of functional status on life expectancy in older persons. J. Gerontol. Series A 65(7), 727–733 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fernández-Ramos, M.C.: Pragmatic solutions in the private sector for the coverage of dependency in Spain Thesis. In: University of the Basque Country. Spain, p. 336 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fernández-Ramos, M.C., De La Peña, J.I.: Influence of dependency coverage in pension schemes. Anales de Asepuma 23, 403 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. De la Peña, J.I., Fernández-Ramos, M.C., Herrera, A.T., Peña-Miguel, N.: Measures of actuarial balance in Spanish social security: Back to the past. Anales del Instituto de Actuarios Españoles 23, 129–143 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. De La Peña, J.I., Fernández-Ramos, M.C., Garayeta, A.: Cost-free LTC model incorporated into private pension schemes. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18, 2268 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fernández-Ramos, M.C., De La Peña, J.I.: Legislative development of protection for dependence. Opportunities for the private sector: The case of the Castilla and Leon region, Spain Revista de Estudios Regionales 97, 113–136 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fernández-Ramos, M.C., De La Peña, J.I., Herrera, A.T., Iturricastillo, I., Peña-Miguel, N.: Helping long term care coverage via differential on mortality? In: Corazza, M., Durbán, M., Grané, A., Perna, C., Sibillo, M. (eds.) Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance, pp. 345–349. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89824-7_62

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Resolution BOE-A-18295, of 3 October 2000, of the Directorate General of Insurance and Pension Funds, which complies with the provisions of number 5 of the second transitory provision of the Regulations for the Organisation and Supervision of Private Insurance, approved by Royal Decree 2486/1998, of 20 November, in relation to the mortality and survival tables to be used by insurance companies. BOE, 244: 34882–34895. Madrid. Ministry of Economy. (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Order TAS/4054/2005, of 27 December, by which the technical criteria for the settlement of capital cost of pensions and other periodic Social Security benefits are developed. BOE, 310. Madrid: Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs

    Google Scholar 

  15. INE. Series of Population in Spain (2008). https://www.ine.es/jaxi/Tabla.htm?path=/t20/e245/p08/l0/&file=02003.px&L=0

  16. Sánchez, E., de López, J.M., Paz, S.: The correction of dependant mortality rates: an application to the Spanish case. Anales del Instituto de Actuarios Españoles 13, 135–151 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Iñaki De La Peña .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

De La Peña, J.I., Fernández-Ramos, M.C., Garayeta, A., Martín, I.D. (2022). LTC of a Defined Benefit Employee Pension Scheme. In: Corazza, M., Perna, C., Pizzi, C., Sibillo, M. (eds) Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance. MAF 2022. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99638-3_31

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics