Skip to main content

A Framework Fostering the Consideration of Ethics During the Design of Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Service Oriented, Holonic and Multi-agent Manufacturing Systems for Industry of the Future (SOHOMA 2021)

Abstract

A framework fostering the consideration of ethics during the design of industrial cyber-physical systems is proposed. This framework considers the whole lifecycle of industrial cyber-physical systems. It has been constructed through three dimensions which are the subject, the requester and the time. An application of this framework, Dathali16, is presented. Dathali16 enables the identification of ethical risks of future industrial cyber-physical systems, as a first step towards their mitigation. Even at its early stage of development, the potential benefits of Dathali16 to help identify and mitigate ethical risks are clearly pointed out. It also illustrates how the proposed framework can be used by researchers wishing to pay attention to ethics during their design. The proposed framework remains to be improved but can be used in other contexts such as the definition of ethics-aware products and services.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.brown.edu/academics/science-and-technology-studies/framework-making-ethical-decisions [accessed June, 2021].

References

  1. Lee, E.A.: The past, present and future of cyber-physical systems: a focus on models. Sensors. 15, 4837–4869 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3390/s150304837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Trentesaux, D., Caillaud, E., Rault, R.: A vision of applied ethics in industrial cyber-physical systems. In: 11th International Workshop on Service Oriented, Holonic and Multi-Agent Manufacturing Systems for Industry of the Future, Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer, Cham (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Trentesaux, D., Karnouskos, S.: Ethical behaviour aspects of autonomous intelligent cyber-physical systems. In: Service Oriented, Holonic and Multi-agent Manufacturing Systems for Industry of the Future, Studies in Computational Intelligence, Springer, vol. 853. pp. 55–71 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27477-1_5

  4. Ricoeur, P.: Soi-même comme un autre. Seuil (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blanchard, K., Vincent-Peale, N.: In: The Power of Ethical Management, London (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zalnieriute, M., Gould-Fensom, O.: Artificial intelligence: Australia’s ethics framework submission to the department of industry, innovation and science. Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY (2019). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3399276

  7. Cerna Collectif: Research ethics in machine learning. ALLISTENE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Villani, C.: For a meaningful artificial intelligence towards a French and European strategy. aiforhumanity.fr (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schutte, M.: Handbook of research on technoethics. Online Inf. Rev. 33, 619–620 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520910970031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. van Gorp, A.: Ethical issues in engineering design processes; regulative frameworks for safety and sustainability. Des. Stud. 28, 117–131 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2006.11.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gasparski, W.W.: Designer’s responsibility: methodological and ethical dimensions. Autom. Constr. 12, 635–640 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-5805(03)00051-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. ALLEA: In: The european code of conduct for research integrity. Berlin (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chan, J.K.H.: Design ethics: Reflecting on the ethical dimensions of technology, sustainability, and responsibility in the anthropocene. Des. Stud. 54, 184–200 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2017.09.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Parsons, G.: In: The Philosophy of Design. Wiley (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. IEEE: Ethically aligned design. The IEEE global initiative on ethics of autonomous and intelligent systems (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Trentesaux, D., Rault, R.: Designing ethical cyber-physical industrial systems. In: IFAC-PapersOnLine. 14934–14939 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.2543

  17. Trentesaux, D., Karnouskos, S.: Engineering ethical behaviors in autonomous industrial cyber-physical human systems. Cogn Tech Work. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-020-00657-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Khargonekar, P.P., Sampath, M.: A framework for ethics in cyber-physical-human systems, supported by the university of California, Irvine and the State University of New York. Albany. IFAC-PapersOnLine 53, 17008–17015 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.1251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Longo, F., Padovano, A., Umbrello, S.: Value-oriented and ethical technology engineering in industry 5.0: a human-centric perspective for the design of the factory of the future. Appl. Sci. 10, 4182 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10124182

  20. Laczniak, G.R., Murphy, P.E.: The relationship between marketing ethics and corporate social responsibility: serving stakeholders and the common good. In: Handbook of Research on Marketing and Corporate Social Responsibility (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rault, R., Trentesaux, D.: Artificial intelligence, autonomous systems and robotics: legal innovations. In: Borangiu, T., Trentesaux, D., Thomas, A., and Cardin, O. (eds.) Service Orientation in Holonic and Multi-Agent Manufacturing: Proceedings of SOHOMA 2017. pp. 1–9. Springer Int. Publish., Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73751-5_1

  22. Delvaux, M.: Civil law rules on robotics, European Parliament Legislative initiative procedure 2015/2103 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Dreier, T., Spiecker (Döhmann), I.: Legal aspects of service robotics. Poiesis and Praxis 9, pp. 201–217 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-012-0115-4

  24. Harbulot, C.: Manuel d’intelligence économique. Presses universitaires de France (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Nahavandi, S.: Industry 5.0—a human-centric solution. Sustainability 11, 4371 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164371

  26. Trentesaux, D.: Ensuring ethics of cyber-physical and human systems: a guideline. In: Service Oriented, Holonic and Multi-Agent Manufacturing Systems for Industry of the Future. pp. 223–233. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80906-5_15

  27. Palm, E., Hansson, S.O.: The case for ethical technology assessment (eTA). Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 73, 543–558 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2005.06.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Aven, T.: Risk assessment and risk management: review of recent advances on their foundation. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 253, 1–13 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.12.023

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang, Y., Luo, X., Buis, J.J., Sutherland, J.W.: LCA-oriented semantic representation for the product life cycle. J. Clean. Prod. 86, 146–162 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.08.053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Trentesaux, D., Rault, R.: Designing ethical cyber-physical industrial systems. IFAC-PapersOnLine 50, 14934–14939 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.2543

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to warmly thank Damien Boudsocq, Thibaut Bertacca, Ali Behmida and César Lesage from INSA Hauts-de-France, who implemented the Dathali16 ethical risk assessment software. For more information about their terrific work, please contact them at: plp20int14@gmail.com.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Damien Trentesaux .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Trentesaux, D., Caillaud, E., Rault, R. (2022). A Framework Fostering the Consideration of Ethics During the Design of Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems. In: Borangiu, T., Trentesaux, D., Leitão, P., Cardin, O., Joblot, L. (eds) Service Oriented, Holonic and Multi-agent Manufacturing Systems for Industry of the Future. SOHOMA 2021. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 1034. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99108-1_25

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics