Abstract
This chapter is dedicated to the technology of storing hydrogen for the usage in aviation. Step by step, different methods of storing hydrogen are explained. There are physical storage systems, but as well other types like chemical, hybrid or adsorption storage. All technologies are described and where needed even in more detail. At the beginning of this chapter, the history of hydrogen storage is recapped, and the different ways of storage are compared in their capacity to store hydrogen. Thereafter, the typical design and installation of hydrogen accumulators in the aviation industry are shown and explained. At the end of the chapter, a short overview on the safety regulation for aviation hydrogen storage is given.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Tittel: 1936–1937 LZ 129 “Hindenburg—1937–1987 50 Jahre Unglück von Lakehurst” In “Schriften zur Geschichte der Zeppelin-Luftschiffahrt Nr. 5”. Gessler, ISBN 3-926162-55-4, S. 23. 1987
J. Klier; M. Rattey; G. Kaiser; M. Klupsch; A. Kade; M. Schneider; R. Herzog: A new cryogenic high-pressure H2 test area: First results. Proceedings of the 12th IIR International Conference: Dresden, Germany, Sept. 2012
K. Kunze, O. Kirche: CRYO-COMPRESSED HYDROGEN STORAGE, Cryogenic cluster day, Oxford, Sept. 2012
S. Schäfer, S. Maus: Technology Pitch: Subcooled Liquid Hydrogen (sLH2), NOW & CEP Heavy Duty Event, April 2021
R. K. Ahluwalia, T. Q. Hua, J-K Peng, S. Lasher, K. McKenney, and J. Sinha: Technical Assessment of Cryo-Compressed Hydrogen Storage Tank Systems for Automotive Applications, Argonne National Laboratory, ANL/09-33, Dec. 2009
L. Schlapbach, A. Züttel: Hydrogen-storage materials for mobile applications, Nature 414: pp. 353–358, 2002
L. Klebanoff, J. Keller: Final Report for the DOE Metal Hydride Center of Excellence, Sandia National Laboratories, SAND2012-0786, Feb. 2012
M. Vogt, L- Röntzsch: Power Paste—Energy Storage Solution, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, Flyer, also in FORSCHUNG KOMPAKT, Feb 2021
K. C. Ott, S. Linehan, F. Lipiecki, C. L. Aardahl: Down Select Report of Chemical Hydrogen Storage Materials, Catalysts, and Spent Fuel Regeneration Processes, Chemical Hydrogen Storage Center of Excellence, FY2008 Second Quarter Milestone Report, May 2008
G. Thomas and G. Parks, Potential Roles of Ammonia in a Hydrogen Economy, Feb. 2006
M. Hurskainen: Liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC): Concept evaluation and techno-economics. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. Report No. VTT-R-00057-19, Dec. 2019
R. Ströbel, J. Garche, P.T. Moseley, L. Jörissen, G. Wolf: Hydrogen storage by carbon materials, Journal of Power Sources, 159, pp. 781–801, 2006
J. Kleperis, P. Lesnicenoks, L. Grinberga, G. Chikvaidze, J. Klavins: Zeolite as material for hydrogen storage in transport applications, Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences 50(3), pp. 59–64, June 2013
M. S. Turnbull: Hydrogen Storage in Zeolites: Activation of the pore space through incorporation of guest materials, PhD Thesis, University of Birmingham, March 2010
A. Züttel: Hydrogen Storage Methods, Naturwissenschaften, 91, pp. 157172, April 2004
RTCA DO-160G: Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment; RTCA DO-178C: Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification; RTCA DO-254: Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware
EASA (European Aviation Safety Agency): CS25. Certification Specifications for Large Aeroplanes; Amendment 26; CS23: Certification Specifications for Normal-Category Aeroplanes
O. Kircher, E. Saefkow, B. Strauß, T. Jordan: CryoSys—Systemvalidierung Kryodruck-Fahrzeugtank, Final Report, Luftfahrtforschungsprogram LUFO IV-4 German research program, final report, May 2012
B. Pessl: Innovative Hydrogen Storage Systems A3PS Eco-Mobility. Tech Gate, Vienna, Austria, October 2014
A. Westernberger: CRYOPLANE—Liquid Hydrogen Fuelled Aircraft—System Analysis, European funding program FP5-GROWTH, final report, Sept. 2003
D. Kastell, ECOCENTS—Effizientes Cooling Center für Flugzeugsysteme, Luftfahrtforschungsprogramm LUFO IV-2, German research program, final report, Feb. 2013
D. Kastell: FUCHS—Fuel Cell and Hydrogen System, Luftfahrtforschungsprogramm LUFO IV-4, German research program, final report, April 2017
M. Swain: Fuel Leak Simulation, Proceedings of the 2001 DOE Hydrogen Program Review, NREL/CP-570-30535
Japan Transport Safety Board: AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION REPORT CHINA AIRLINES—B18616; August 2009
https://www.draeger.com/en-us_us/Products/Aircraft-fire-training-systems
O. Savin: Standardization Activities on Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Technologies for Airborne Applications, DOE’s H2@Airports Virtual Workshop, Nov. 2020
M. Sippel, A. Kopp: Progress on Advanced Cryo-Tanks Structural Design Achieved in CHATT-Project, ECSSMET—European Conference on Spacecraft Structures, Materials and Environmental Testing, Sept. 2016
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kastell, D. (2022). Hydrogen Storage Technology for Aerial Vehicles. In: Colpan, C.O., Kovač, A. (eds) Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in Aviation. Sustainable Aviation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99018-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99018-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-99017-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-99018-3
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)