Skip to main content

The Nature of the System

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
How Toddlers Learn the Secret Language of Movies
  • 141 Accesses

Abstract

In Vignette B, the 22-month-old twins’ viewing of their favourite series reveals patterns of response, attention, and strategies such as proximity and screen-touching. Popular perceptions hold that movies “capture reality”: the filmic codes and conventions that construct this impression may be easy to learn but are not immediately clear to very young children. There is some consensus about what styles of moviemaking are appropriate to use in making movies for toddlers, but the makers of In the Night Garden have broken many of its boundaries. An analysis of the episodes’ opening sequence shows how it challenges but also intrigues the viewer, drawing analogies with the conventions of toddler play while at the same time encouraging them to try and figure out the different rules of each story-world, and, ultimately, to understand the nature of the system that confronts them. [139 words]

Parts of this chapter have appeared in Sign Systems Journal 48 (1) 2020, in Brown (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Children’s Film (OUP 2022) and in Green et al. (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Digital Media and Children, NYC and Abingdon: Routledge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00796cb/in-the-night-garden-series-1-1-makka-pakka-washes-faces?page=1 (accessed 05-11-2021).

References

  • Bignell, J. (2005). Familiar aliens: Teletubbies and postmodern childhood. Screen, 46(3), 373–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Branigan, E. (1992). Narrative comprehension and film. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, M. (2007). Meaning, play & experience: Audience activity and the ‘ontological bias’ in children’s media research. Particip@tions, 4(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Britton, J. (1970). Language and learning. Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckingham, D. (Ed.). (2002a). Small screens: Television for children. University of Leicester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckingham, D. (2002b). Child-centred Television? Teletubbies and the educational imperative. In D. Buckingham (Ed.), Small screens: Television for children. University of Leicester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleridge S.T. (1817(2004)). Biographia Literaria. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Project Gutenberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farroni, T., et al. (2002). Eye contact detection in humans from birth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(14).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreiro, E., & Teberosky, A. (1982). Literacy before schooling. Heinemann Educational Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallese, V., & Guerra, M. (2014). Embodying movies: Embodied simulation and film studies. Cinema: Journal of Philosophy and Film Studies, 3, 183–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, P. L. (2000). The work of the imagination. Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, S., & Roberts, S. (2002). Winning hearts and minds: Television and the very young audience. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 3(3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress, G. (1997). Before writing: Rethinking the paths to literacy. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster, L. (2001). Staring at the page: The functions of gaze in a young child’s interpretation of symbolic forms. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 1(2), 131–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindgren, A. (1992). The tomten and the fox. Floris Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linn, S. E., & Poussaint, A. F. (1999). The trouble with Teletubbies: The commercialization of PBS. The American Prospect, 1999, 18–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meltzoff, A. N. (1994). Imitation, memory and the representation of persons. Infant Behavior and Development, 17, 83–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Messaris, P. (1994). Visual literacy: Image, mind and reality. Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monaco, J. (1981). How to read a film. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steemers, J. (2010). Creating preschool television. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wollen, P. (1998). Signs and meaning in the cinema: Expanded edition. British Film Institute.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bazalgette, C. (2022). The Nature of the System. In: How Toddlers Learn the Secret Language of Movies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97468-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97468-8_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-97467-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-97468-8

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics