Skip to main content

Arabic Fricative Consonants Characterization According to Places of Articulation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR 2021) (SoCPaR 2021)

Abstract

In our current life, several applications use voice recognition to transcribe an audio from the speaker to text which may be put to use by industrial-technological machines. This paper presents an algorithm for classifying Arabic fricatives as well as the study of its performance. The algorithm developed in this study makes it possible to classify fricative consonants into three groups: (group 1: / ʕ /, / ɣ /, / ћ /, / χ /, and / h /, group 2: /ʃ / and / Ӡ / and group 3: / sʕ /, / s / and / z /. We used, as acoustic index, the percentage distribution of normalized energy in the speech segments (syllables). Our classification system, developed with Matlab software, present a recognition rate of 85.6%. To evaluate the performances of our algorithm, it was compared with the J48 algorithm implemented in the Weka software. We found that our algorithm presents a good classification of Arabic fricative consonants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Juneja, A., Espy-Wilson, C.Y.: Segmentation of continuous speech using acoustic-phonetic parameters and statistical learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 9th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, Singapore, vol. 2, pp. 726–730 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Stevens, K.N.: Airflow and turbulence noise for fricative and stop consonants: static considerations. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 50, 1180–1192 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Al Ani, S.: Arabic Phonology. Mouton, The Hague (1970)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Forrest, K., Weismer, G., Milenkovic, P., Dougall, R.: Statistical analysis of word-initial voiceless obstruent s: preliminary data. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 84, 115–124 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jongman, A., Wayland, R., Wong, S.: Acoustic characteristics of English fricatives. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 108, 1252–1263 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Nissen, S., Fox, R.: Acoustic and spectral characteristics of young children’s fricative productions: a developmental perspective. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118, 2570–2578 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Al-khairy, A.M.: Acoustic characteristics of Arabic fricatives. University of Florida (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Elina, N.: Acoustic characteristics of Greek fricatives. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 135, 2964–2976 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Spinu, L., Lilley, J.: A comparison of cepstral coefficients and spectral moments in the classification of Romanian fricatives. J. Phon. 57, 40–58 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mokari, P.G., Mahdinezhad Sardhaei, N.: Predictive power of cepstral coefficients and spectral moments in the classification of Azerbaijani fricatives. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 147, EL228 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Elfahm, Y., Mounir, B., Mounir, I., Elmaazouzi, L., Farchi, A. (2022). Arabic Fricative Consonants Characterization According to Places of Articulation. In: Abraham, A., et al. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR 2021). SoCPaR 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 417. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96302-6_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics